萨达姆被执行“绞刑”
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2008-12-09 03:20 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

12月30日,各大媒体最炙手可热的词汇是什么?当然是伊拉克前总统萨达姆的“绞刑”处决。据伊拉克电视台报道,伊拉克当地时间今天凌晨快6点、北京时间上午11点,伊拉克前总统萨达姆在巴格达被执行了绞刑。

请看外电相关报道:US-backed Iraqi television station Al Hurra said Saddam Hussein had been executed by hanging shortly before 6 a.m. (0300 GMT) on Saturday.

The former Iraqi president ousted1 in April 2003 by a US-led invasion was convicted in November of crimes against humanity over the killings2 of 148 Shi'ite villagers from Dujail after a failed assassination3 bid in 1982.

对于“hang”(绞刑),我们并不陌生。值得注意的是,hang的过去式和过去分词有规则和不规则变化之分。表示“悬挂”时,其过去式、过去分词均为“hung”;表示“绞刑”时,其过去式、过去分词则为“hanged”。

由“hang”,我们顺便谈几个与“绞刑/死刑”相关的词汇。首先,gallows原意是“绞架”,可引申为“绞刑”,所以,一定语境下,如看到“sb. went to the gallows/sb. was taken to the gallows”也表示“某人被执行了绞刑”。

此外,“死刑”可表示为“death penalty /execution”,与“death penalty”相比,execution更侧重于“执行”(死刑)。另外,capital做形容词,可表示“死刑的”,如:capital offence(死罪)/capital punishment(死刑)。



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1 ousted 1c8f4f95f3bcc86657d7ec7543491ed6     
驱逐( oust的过去式和过去分词 ); 革职; 罢黜; 剥夺
参考例句:
  • He was ousted as chairman. 他的主席职务被革除了。
  • He may be ousted by a military takeover. 他可能在一场军事接管中被赶下台。
2 killings 76d97e8407f821a6e56296c4c9a9388c     
谋杀( killing的名词复数 ); 突然发大财,暴发
参考例句:
  • His statement was seen as an allusion to the recent drug-related killings. 他的声明被视为暗指最近与毒品有关的多起凶杀案。
  • The government issued a statement condemning the killings. 政府发表声明谴责这些凶杀事件。
3 assassination BObyy     
n.暗杀;暗杀事件
参考例句:
  • The assassination of the president brought matters to a head.总统遭暗杀使事态到了严重关头。
  • Lincoln's assassination in 1865 shocked the whole nation.1865年,林肯遇刺事件震惊全美国。
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