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美联储于周三早间宣布,将向AIG提供最多850亿美元的紧急贷款,并获得AIG 79.9%的股东权益。分析师认为,美联储救助AIG的做法有助于保护美国金融市场,降低经济进一步受创的风险。 请看外电的报道: The government announced an $85 billion bailout of the huge insurer AIG in a bid to avoid further market upheaval1. 美国政府宣布向保险巨头美国国际集团(AIG)提供850亿美元的救助以避免进一步的市场波动。 上面的报道中,bailout是经济学中的一个常见词,a term used to describe a situation where a bankrupt or nearly bankrupt entity2, such as a corporation or a bank, is given a fresh injection of liquidity3, in order to meet its short term obligations, often by governments or consortia of investors(集团在面临倒闭的情况下,由政府或投资财团提供短期资金注入以助其度过难关的情况,即“救助”),美联储向AIG提供的这笔贷款则叫做bridge loan(过渡贷款)或者emergency loan(紧急贷款)。 点击收听单词发音
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