foreclosure 止赎权
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2009-04-16 06:18 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

    美国联邦政府和抵押贷款业组织于本月11日宣布了一项抵押贷款协议修改计划,旨在简化对房利美和房地美所持违约抵押贷款协议进行重新谈判和修改的程序。该方案将对数以十万计借款者的贷款条件做出修改,以抑制止赎率的飙升。

    请看《中国日报》的报道:

    More than 4 million American homeowners, or 9 percent of borrowers with a mortgage were either behind on their payments or in foreclosure at the end of June, according to the most recent data from the Mortgage Bankers Association.

    抵押贷款银行家协会的最新数据显示,截至今年6月底,已有400多万美国住房所有人推迟了抵押贷款的支付,或面临丧失抵押品赎回权(止赎权),约占持有抵押贷款住房所有人总数的9%。

    在上面的报道中,foreclosure就是指the legal proceedings1 initiated2 by a creditor3 to repossess the collateral4 for loan that is in default,“止赎权”,也称“丧失抵押品赎回权”,我们在新闻里有时也会看到一栋栋小楼前竖立着写着Foreclosure的牌子。对房地产来说,foreclosure指的是这样一个过程:如果房主在一定时间内无法按时付出每月的贷款额,房屋将被贷款公司没收,然后通过拍卖公司或房地产公司上市出售。当然,这样的房子的售价要比市价更低一些。

    Foreclosure是foreclose的名词形式,foreclose做动词表示“取消抵押品赎回权”,如:The building society will be forced to foreclose on this mortgage because regular payments have not been made.(由于没有定期交纳付款,住宅互助协会被迫取消这项抵押的赎取权。)此外,它还可以用来表示“排除,阻止或预先处理”。如:We won’t foreclose the prospect5 of a better future.(我们不会拿我们的未来开玩笑。) 



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1 proceedings Wk2zvX     
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报
参考例句:
  • He was released on bail pending committal proceedings. 他交保获释正在候审。
  • to initiate legal proceedings against sb 对某人提起诉讼
2 initiated 9cd5622f36ab9090359c3cf3ca4ddda3     
n. 创始人 adj. 新加入的 vt. 开始,创始,启蒙,介绍加入
参考例句:
  • He has not yet been thoroughly initiated into the mysteries of computers. 他对计算机的奥秘尚未入门。
  • The artist initiated the girl into the art world in France. 这个艺术家介绍这个女孩加入巴黎艺术界。
3 creditor tOkzI     
n.债仅人,债主,贷方
参考例句:
  • The boss assigned his car to his creditor.那工头把自己的小汽车让与了债权人。
  • I had to run away from my creditor whom I made a usurious loan.我借了高利贷不得不四处躲债。
4 collateral wqhzH     
adj.平行的;旁系的;n.担保品
参考例句:
  • Many people use personal assets as collateral for small business loans.很多人把个人财产用作小额商业贷款的抵押品。
  • Most people here cannot borrow from banks because they lack collateral.由于拿不出东西作为抵押,这里大部分人无法从银行贷款。
5 prospect P01zn     
n.前景,前途;景色,视野
参考例句:
  • This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect.事态呈现出可喜的前景。
  • The prospect became more evident.前景变得更加明朗了。
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