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十五划 适应性免疫( 免疫系统 ) == adaptive immunity ( immune system ) 剑突( 胸骨 ) == xiphoid process ( sternum ) 喷嚏( 咳嗽 ) == sneeze ( coughing ) 弹力蛋白( 结构蛋白 ) == elastin ( structural protein ) 弹力软骨 == elastic cartilage 影像( 视觉 ) == image ( vision ) 德国麻疹 == German measles 德国麻疹( 德国痲疹 ) == rubella ( German measles ) 摩根 == Morgan , Thomas 摩纳德 == Monod , Jacques 暂齿( 乳齿 ) == deciduous teeth ( milk teeth ) 枢钮关节 == hinge joint 欧斯塔基奥 == Eustachio , Bartolommeo 浆液( 浆膜 ) == serous fluid ( serous membrane ) 浆细胞( B细胞 ) == plasma cell ( B cell ) 浆膜 == serous membrane 潜伏期 == incubation period 潜意识的( 意识 ) == subconscious ( consciousness ) 潮气量( 总肺活量 ) == tidal volume ( total lung capacity ) 热原( 发烧 ) == pyrogen ( fever ) 热能( 能 ) == heat energy ( energy ) 热摄影术 == thermography 热摄影照片( 热摄影术 ) == thermograph ( thermography ) 瘢痕组织( 组织 ) == sear tissue ( tissue ) 皱眉肌 == corrugator supercilii 皱缩( 渗透 ) == crenation ( osmosis ) 致密骨 == compact bone 膜( 质膜 ) == membrane ( plasma membrane ) 膝( 枢钮关节 ) == knee ( hinge joint ) 膝置换( 人工关节 ) == knee replacement ( artificial joint ) 膝盖反射( 牵胀反射 ) == knee-jerk reflex / patellar reflex ( stretch reflex ) 膝盖骨( 髌骨 ) == kneecap ( patella ) 胶原( 结构蛋白 ) == collagen ( structural protein ) 蔗糖( 糖 ) == cane sugar / sucrose ( sugar ) 蔗糖梅( 小肠 ) == sucrase ( small intestine ) 蝶骨( 颅 ) == sphenoid bone ( cranium ) 复合式骨折( 骨折 ) == compound fracture ( fracture ) 复制 == replication 调节血糖 == blood sugar regulation 调节 == accommodation 豌豆骨( 腕骨 ) == pisiform ( carpal ) 竖毛肌( 鸡皮疙瘩 ) == arrector pili ( goose pimple ) 质子 ( 原子 ) == proton ( atom ) 质膜 == plasma membrane 踝( 枢钮关节 ) == ankle ( hinge joint ) 轮廓乳头( 味雷 ) == circumvallate papilla ( taste bud ) 锌 == zinc 钡餐 == barium meal 鞍状关节 == saddle joint 巩膜( 眼睛 ) == sclera ( eye ) 颌骨 == jaw 颌下腺( 唾液腺 ) == submandibular gland ( salivary gland ) 鲁克斯 == Roux , Pierre 齿列( 牙齿 ) == dentition ( tooth ) 齿式( 牙齿 ) == dental formula ( tooth ) 齿周韧带( 垩质 ) == peridontal ligament ( cement ) 齿阜( 前臼齿 ) == cusp ( premolar ) 齿槽( 垩质 ) == tooth socket ( cement ) 齿质 == dentine 齿龈( 牙齿 ) == gum ( tooth ) 十六划 凝血因子( 凝固 ) == clotting factor ( coagulation ) 凝乳梅 == rennin 凝固 == coagulation 凝集 == agglutination 器官 == organ 噬骨细胞( 骨 ) == osteoclast ( bone ) 学习( 行为 ) == learning ( behaviour ) 导钙素( 维生素D ) == calciferol (vitamin D ) 横纹( 心肌 ) == striated ( cardiac muscle ) 横结肠( 结肠 ) == transverse colon ( colon ) 横膈 == diaphragm 桥脑( 脑干 ) == pons ( brain stem ) 树突( 神经元 ) == dendrite ( neuron) 椭球关节 == ellipsoidal joint 椭圆囊( 球囊 ) == utricle ( saccule ) 机械性受器 == mechanoreceptor 机械抵抗 == mechanical resistance 桡神经 == radial nerve 桡骨 == radius 桡侧屈腕肌( 手部屈肌 ) == flexor carpi radialis ( flexor of the hand ) 桡动脉( 动脉 ) == radial artery ( brachial artery ) 淀粉 == starch 浓度 == concentration 浓缩( 染色体 ) == condense ( chromosome ) 浓缩的( 浓度 ) == concentrated ( concentration ) 激素，荷尔蒙 == hormone 激素避孕药( 避孕用具 ) == hormonal contraceptive ( contraceptive ) 筛骨( 颅 ) == ethmoid bone ( cranium ) 糖 == sugar 糖尿病 == diabetes 糖解 == glycolysis 膳食纤维质 == dietary fibre 蕈状乳头( 味蕾 ) == fungiform papilla ( taste bud ) 亲水的( 磷脂 ) == hydrophilic ( phospholipid ) 输血 == blood trans-fusion 输卵管 == Fallopian tube 输尿管 == ureter 输精管( 睪丸 ) == vas deferens ( testis ) 遗传 == heredity 遗传工程 == genetic engineering 遗传特征( 遗传 ) == inherited characteristic ( heredity ) 遗传病 == genetic disorder 遗传密码 == genetic code 遗传学( 遗传 ) == genetic ( heredity ) 锰 == manganese 锥细胞( 光受器 ) == cone ( photoreceptor ) 随意肌( 骨骼肌 ) == voluntary muscle ( skeletal muscle ) 随机分配 == random assortment 阈值( 刺激 ) == threshold level ( stimulus ) 霍奇金 == Hodgkin , Dorothy 霍普金斯 == Hopkins , Frederick Gowland 霍乱 == cholera 静水压 == water potential 静脉 == vein 静脉曲张 == varicose vein 静脉瓣( 静脉 ) == vein valves ( vein ) 颊肌 == buccinator 颊腔( 口 ) == buccal cavity ( mouth ) 颈( 头 ) == neck ( head ) 颈夹肌( 头最长肌 ) == splenius cervicis ( longissimus capitis ) 颈神经( 脊神经 ) == cervical nerve ( spinal nerve ) 颈神经丛( 脊神经 ) == cervical plexus ( spinal nerve ) 颈动脉 == carotid artery 颈椎 == cervical vertebra 颈静脉 == jugular vein 颈阔肌 == platysma 频率( 听觉 ) == frequence ( hearing ) 头 == head 头夹肌( 头最长肌 ) == splenius capitis ( longissimus capitis ) 头状骨( 腕骨 ) == capitate ( carpal ) 头骨 == skull 头最长肌 == longissimus capitis 鲍氏囊 == Bowman’s capsule 鲍林 == Pauling , Linus 鲍曼爵士 == Bowman , Sir William 褶皱( 胃 ) == ruga / rugae ( stomach ) |
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