GMAT考试写作指导:Argument范文六十
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-06-16 02:54 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
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30.        In this argument prudent1 investors2 are advised to stop investing in hotels and
invest instead in hospitals and nursing homes. The author cites two related trends—an
aging population and a decline in hotel occupancy—as grounds for this advice. To
illustrate3 these trends, the author refers to another region of the country, where 20
percent of the population is over 65 years old and where occupancy rates in resort hotels
have declined significantly during the past six months. This argument is unconvincing
in a couple of important respects.
      In the first place, the author provides no evidence to support the claim that the
population as a whole is aging and that the hotel occupancy rate in general is declining.
The example cited, while suggestive of these trends, is insufficient4 to warrant their truth
because there is no reason to believe that data drawn5 from this unnamed region is
representative of the entire country. For example, if the region from which the data was
gathered was Florida, it would clearly be unrepresentative. The reason for this is
obvious. Florida is populated by a disproportionate number of retired6 people over 65
years old and is a very popular vacation destination during the winter months. Moreover,
resort hotel occupancy in Florida typically declines significantly during the summer
months.
      In the second place, the author has provided no evidence to support the claim that
the decline in hotel occupancy is related to the aging of the population. The author
appears to believe that the decrease in occupancy rates at resort hotels is somehow
caused by the increase in the number of people over age 65. However, the example cited
by the author establishes only that these two trends are correlated; it does not establish
that the decline in hotel occupancy is due to an increase in the number of people over
the age of 65.
      In conclusion, the author's investment advice is not based on sound reasoning. To
strengthen the conclusion, the author must show that the trends were not restricted to a
particular region of the country. The author must also show that the cause of the decline
in hotel occupancy is the increase in the number of people over 65


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1 prudent M0Yzg     
adj.谨慎的,有远见的,精打细算的
参考例句:
  • A prudent traveller never disparages his own country.聪明的旅行者从不贬低自己的国家。
  • You must school yourself to be modest and prudent.你要学会谦虚谨慎。
2 investors dffc64354445b947454450e472276b99     
n.投资者,出资者( investor的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • a con man who bilked investors out of millions of dollars 诈取投资者几百万元的骗子
  • a cash bonanza for investors 投资者的赚钱机会
3 illustrate IaRxw     
v.举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图
参考例句:
  • The company's bank statements illustrate its success.这家公司的银行报表说明了它的成功。
  • This diagram will illustrate what I mean.这个图表可说明我的意思。
4 insufficient L5vxu     
adj.(for,of)不足的,不够的
参考例句:
  • There was insufficient evidence to convict him.没有足够证据给他定罪。
  • In their day scientific knowledge was insufficient to settle the matter.在他们的时代,科学知识还不能足以解决这些问题。
5 drawn MuXzIi     
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
参考例句:
  • All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
  • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
6 retired Njhzyv     
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的
参考例句:
  • The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。
  • Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。
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