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29. This advice means fundamentally that if we focus our attention on the details of a project rather than on the end product, the result will be better than if we proceed the other way around. Admittedly, this advice has some merit; by focusing on the details at hand one is less likely to become discouraged by the daunting1 or overwhelming tasks ahead in an ambitious project. Otherwise, however, I think this advice is poor, The central problem with this advice is that focusing attention completely on the task at hand without reference to how that task is related to the end product would be virtually impossible to do. The reason for this is simple. Without some reference to a goal or a result we would have no idea of what task to perform in the first place. As a result, the various tasks we engage in would be somewhat random2 and, in turn, no matter how diligent3 and careful we were in performing them the likelihood of producing worthwhile or successful end products would be minimal4. To ensure good results, one should instead take a balanced approach to the task at hand. By a balanced approach I mean paying attention to both the desired result and the specific tasks that are required to achieve it. House building provides a good example of this approach. The house plan not only contains a rendering5 of the finished product but also contains detailed6 drawings and descriptions of each of the specific components7 required to ensure a successful result. Moreover, the order of the tasks is determined8 with reference to this result. In my estimation, virtually all successful projects proceed in the fashion illustrated9 in this example. In sum, I don't think that the advice offered in the statement is worth following. In my view, following this advice is more likely to produce unsuccessful results than successful ones. 点击收听单词发音
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