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8. The prospect1 of converting the world's monetary2 system of metal coins and printed paper into a computerized system of credits and debits3 is intriguing4. Opponents of the idea regard a digital economy as a dangerous step toward a totalitarian society in which an elite5 class dominates an information-starved lower class. My view, however, is that conversion6 to a digital economy has far-reaching economic and social virtues8 that outweigh9 the potential risk of misuse10 by a political elite. Supporters of the idea of "digital cash" view the move to a digital economy as the next logical step toward a global system of free trade and competition. Herein lies the main virtue7 of a digital economy. In facilitating trade among nations, consumers worldwide would enjoying a broader range of goods at more competitive prices. In addition, a digital economy would afford customers added convenience, while at the same time saving money for businesses. Making purchases with electronic currency would be simple, fast, and secure. There would be no need to carry cash and no need for cashiers to collect it. A good example of the convenience and savings11 afforded by such a system is the "pay and go" gasoline pump used at many service stations today, Using these pumps saves time for the customer and saves money for the business. A third benefit of such a system is its potential to eliminate illegal monetary transactions. Traffickers of illegal arms and drugs, dealers12 in black-market contraband13, and counterfeiters all rely on tangible14 currency to conduct their activities. By eliminating hard currency, illegal transactions such as these would be much easier to track and record. As a result, illegal monetary transactions could be virtually eliminated. A related benefit would be the ability to thwart15 tax evasion16 by collecting tax revenues on transactions that otherwise would not be recorded. To sum up, I think it would be a good idea to convert current monetary systems into a system of electronic accounts. The economic benefits, convenience and savings afforded by such a system, along with the potential to reduce crime, far outweigh the remote boss ??? at a significant social or political shift toward totalitarianism. 点击收听单词发音
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