孙远--GMAT作文--讲义(一)a
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一、考试指南

GMAT作文考两篇作文,一篇是一个是非问题分析(Analysis of an Issue); 另一篇作文是一个逻辑问题分析(Analysis of an Argument)。两篇作文各考30分钟,加起来共一个小时。简单地说,第一篇作文是立论,第二篇作文是驳论。


1. 逻辑问题分析例文

The following appeared in a memorandum1 from the Director of Human Resources to the executive officers of Company X.

   “Last year, we surveyed our employees on improvements needed at Company X by having them rank, in order of importance, the issues presented in a list of possible improvements. Improved communications between employees and management was consistently ranked as the issue of highest importance by the employees who responded to the survey. As you know, we have since instituted regular communications sessions conducted by high-level management, which the employees can attend on a voluntary basis. Therefore, it is likely that most employees at Company X now feel that the improvement most needed at the company has been made.”


Discuss how well reasoned you find this argument. In your discussion be sure to analyze2 the line of reasoning and the use of evidence in the argument. For example, you may need to consider what questionable3 assumptions underlie4 the thinking and what alternative, explanations or counterexamples might weaken the conclusion. You can also discuss what sort of evidence would strengthen or refute the argument, what changes in the argument would make it more logically sound, and what, if anything, would help you better evaluate its conclusion.


2. 是非问题分析例文

“Employees should keep their private lives and personal activities as separate as possible from the workplace.”

    Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your views with reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading

GMAT作文题库是怎么回事

       GMAT作文的评分标准

       GMAT作文如何阅卷和评分

 二、课程安排

 1. 教学内容

Part One:  Analysis of an Argument

Case Study 1

Case Study 2

Case Study 3

Case Study 4

Part Two:  Analysis of an Issue

Case Study 1

Case Study 2

Case Study 3

Case Study 4

Part Three:  Summary

1.  Language Skills

2.  Prep Tips


2. 教学方法

   (1)案例分析

      逻辑分析(4个)

      是非分析(4个)

   (2)作文的结构和模式

   (3)论证方法

   (4)语言问题



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1 memorandum aCvx4     
n.备忘录,便笺
参考例句:
  • The memorandum was dated 23 August,2008.备忘录上注明的日期是2008年8月23日。
  • The Secretary notes down the date of the meeting in her memorandum book.秘书把会议日期都写在记事本上。
2 analyze RwUzm     
vt.分析,解析 (=analyse)
参考例句:
  • We should analyze the cause and effect of this event.我们应该分析这场事变的因果。
  • The teacher tried to analyze the cause of our failure.老师设法分析我们失败的原因。
3 questionable oScxK     
adj.可疑的,有问题的
参考例句:
  • There are still a few questionable points in the case.这个案件还有几个疑点。
  • Your argument is based on a set of questionable assumptions.你的论证建立在一套有问题的假设上。
4 underlie AkSwu     
v.位于...之下,成为...的基础
参考例句:
  • Technology improvements underlie these trends.科技进步将成为此发展趋势的基础。
  • Many facts underlie my decision.我的决定是以许多事实为依据的。
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