五、不完整的分裂结构

1． There is no consensus¹ on what role, if any , is played by acid rain in slowing the growth or damaging forests in the eastern United States.

A) slowing the growth or damaging

B) the damage or the slowing of the growth of

C) the damage to or the slowness of the growth of

D) damaged or slowed growth of

E) damaging or slowing the growth of

2. modernization² has gone hand in hand and has offered incentives³ for such things as personal initiative and ambition, hard work, and resourcefulness.

A) and has offered incentives for such things as personal initiative and ambition, hard work, and resourcefulness

B) with and has offered incentives for such things as personal initiative and ambition, hard work, and resourcefulness

C) with and has offered incentives for such things as personal initiative and ambition, hard work, and the ability to be resourceful

D) and has offered incentives such as personal initiative and ambition, hard work, and resourcefulness

E) and is offering incentives for such things as personal initiative and ambition, hard work, and resourcefulness

3.Carbon-14 dating reveals that the megalithic monuments in Brittnay are nearly 2000 years as old as any of their supposed Mediterranean⁴ predecessors⁵. ( O.P.298)

A) as old as any of their supposed

B) older than any of their supposed

C) as old as their supposed

D) older than any of their supposedly

E) as old as their supposedly

KEYS:

1.E 2.B 3.B

六、省略

1． Though garlic is often associated with Italian cuisine⁶, it is actually the use of oregano which most distinguishes the Italians from the French..

A) which most distinguishes the Italians from the French.

B) Which primarily distinguishes Italians from Frenchmen

C) Which generally serves to distinguish an Italian sauce from a French one

D) Which is the major distinction between the two great cuisines⁷

E) Which most distinguishes Italian cookery from French

2． Despite protests from some waste-disposal companies, state health officials have ordered the levels of bacteria in seawater at popular beaches to be measured and that the results be published.

A) the levels of bacteria in seawater at popular beaches to be measured and that the results be

B) that seawater at popular beaches should be measured for their levels of bacteria, with the results being

C) the measure of levels of bacteria in seawater at popular beaches and the results to be

D) seawater measured at popular beaches for levels of bacteria, with their results

E) that the levels of bacteria in seawater at popular beaches be measured and the results

3. even today , a century after Pasteur developed the first vaccine⁸, rabies almost always kills its victims unless inoculated⁹ in the earliest stages of the disease.

A) its victims unless inoculated in

B) its victims unless they are inoculated

C) its victims unless inoculation¹⁰ it done

D) the victims unless there is an inoculation

E) the victims unless inoculated

4.Although the lesser¹¹ cornstalk borer id widely distributed, control of them is necessary only in the South.

A) the lesser cornstalk borer id widely distributed, control of them

B) widely distributed, measures to control the lesser cornstalk borer are

C) widely distributed, lesser cornstalk borer control is