综合辅导：GRE网络课堂词汇笔记（五）_GRE 考试

综合辅导：GRE网络课堂词汇笔记（五）

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-05-25 03:04 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

1. NEOLOGISM :

　　(A)syllogism

　　(B)idealism

　　(C)archaism

　　(D)paternalism

　　(E)ostracism

　　2. BOYCOTT¹ :

　　(A)extort

　　(B)underwrite

　　(C)underbid

　　(D)stipulate

　　(E)patronize

　　3. DEPOSITION³ :

　　(A)process of congealing⁴

　　(B)process of distilling⁵

　　(C)process of eroding⁶

　　(D)process of evolving

　　(E)process of condensing

　　4. ACCRETE⁷ :

　　(A)wear away

　　(B)slip off

　　(C)fall down

　　(D)seep out

　　(E)dry out

　　5. PATINA⁸ :

　　(A)recent implementation⁹

　　(B)partial completion

　　(C)chance occurrence

　　(D)essential quality

　　(E)incidental observation

　　6. VERISIMILAR :

　　(A)implausible

　　(B)digressing

　　(C)monotonous

　　(D)unusual

　　(E)unique

　　7. FEIGNED¹⁰ :

　　(A)cheerful

　　(B)free

　　(C)genuine

　　(D)amused

　　(E)relaxed

　　8. FLAMBOYANT¹¹ :

　　(A)competent

　　(B)independent

　　(C)aloof

　　(D)subdued

　　(E)unafraid

　　9. GILD¹² :

　　(A)prepare carelessly

　　(B)offer hesitantly

　　(C)represent accurately¹³

　　(D)speak forcibly

　　(E)organize coherently

　　10. LIABILITY :

　　(A)sanction

　　(B)profusion

　　(C)enormity

　　(D)criminality

　　(E)immunity

　　11. REVERE¹⁴ :

　　(A)imitate

　　(B)dismiss

　　(C)confuse

　　(D)profane

　　(E)disgrace

　　12. VENERATION¹⁵ :

　　(A)derision

　　(B)blame

　　(C)avoidance

　　(D)ostracism

　　(E)defiance

　　13. DEFERENCE¹⁶ :

　　(A)aversion

　　(B)resignation

　　(C)suspicion

　　(D)inattention

　　(E)contempt

　　14. MOLLIFY :

　　(A)ire

　　(B)commence

　　(C)abate

　　(D)oppose

　　(E)infuse

　　15. PROPITIATE¹⁷ :

　　(A)antagonize

　　(B)discourage

　　(C)repress

　　(D)forsake

　　(E)deceive

　　16. RANKLE¹⁸ :

　　(A)entice

　　(B)condone

　　(C)pacify

　　(D)recruit

　　(E)extend

　　17. MOLLIFY :

　　(A)rouse

　　(B)refute

　　(C)renounce

　　(D)oppose

　　(E)criticize

　　18. GOAD¹⁹ :

　　(A)ameliorate

　　(B)lull

　　(C)exonerate

　　(D)welcome

　　(E)compliment

　　19. CASTIGATION²⁰ :

　　(A)affection

　　(B)solicitousness

　　(C)sincerity

　　(D)commitment

　　(E)approbation

　　20. VITUPERATE :

　　(A)restore

　　(B)respect

　　(C)animate

　　(D)praise

　　(E)intensify

　　21. TOUT²² :

　　(A)denounce

　　(B)modify

　　(C)restrain

　　(D)adhere to

　　(E)retreat from

　　22. EXCORIATE²³ :

　　(A)accept conditionally²⁴

　　(B)praise lavishly²⁵

　　(C)esteem grudgingly²⁶

　　(D)permit

　　(E)relax

　　23. PAN :

　　(A)extol

　　(B)abet

　　(C)intervene

　　(D)relax

　　(E)permit

　　24. DRAW : DOODLE ::

　　(A)talk : whisper

　　(B)travel : ramble²⁷

　　(C)run : walk

　　(D)calculate : add

　　(E)eat : gobble

　　25. CONCERTED :

　　(A)meant to obstruct²⁸

　　(B)not intended to last

　　(C)enthusiastically supported

　　(D)run by volunteers

　　(E)individually devised

　　26. SYNERGIC :

　　(A)natural in origin

　　(B)fragile in structure

　　(C)untainted

　　(D)inessential

　　(E)antagonistic

　　27. APOLOGIST :

　　(A)egotist

　　(B)wrongdoer

　　(C)freethinker

　　(D)detractor

　　(E)spendthrift

　　28. ELEGIAC : SORROW ::

　　(A)polemical : resolution

　　(B)fictional : humor

　　(C)devotional : reverence²⁹

　　(D)didactic : inspiration

　　(E)literary : emotion

　　29. TEDIOUS : ENERGY ::

　　(A)avaricious : satisfaction

　　(B)fractious : irritation³⁰

　　(C)disturbing : composure

　　(D)improbable : ambition

　　(E)informed : intelligence

　　30. GRACEFUL³¹ : MOVEMENT ::

　　(A)euphonious : sound

　　(B)forbidding : countenance³²

　　(C)ephemeral : duration

　　(D)melodramatic : emotion

　　(E)vibrant : color

　　31. BRAVURA³³ : PERFORMANCE ::

　　(A)extravagant : expenditure³⁴

　　(B)elaborate : oration³⁵

　　(C)foreseeable : outcome

　　(D)thorough : analysis

　　(E)resplendent : appearance

　　32. BADGER³⁶ : BOTHER ::

　　(A)persecute : injure

　　(B)haunt : remember

　　(C)belabor : mention

　　(D)quibble : argue

　　(E)censure : evaluate

　　33. CONGRUENT : DIMENSIONS ::

　　(A)convenient : time

　　(B)coordinate : axis³⁷

　　(C)conglomerate : parts

　　(D)coincident : chance

　　(E)coeval : age

　　34. BLATANT³⁸ :

　　(A)indecisive

　　(B)perceptive

　　(C)unobtrusive

　　(D)involuntary

　　(E)spontaneous

　　35. VAUNTING :

　　(A)plucky

　　(B)meek

　　(C)chaste

　　(D)cowardly

　　(E)ardent

　　36. DEPRIVATION³⁹ :

　　(A)sanity⁴⁰

　　(B)awareness

　　(C)surfeit

　　(D)fecundity

　　(E)health

　　37. BIGOT : TOLERANCE⁴¹ ::

　　(A)scoundrel : misdeed

　　(B)liar : honesty

　　(C)brat : annoyance⁴²

　　(D)outcast : respect

　　(E)snitch : information

　　38. STANZA⁴³ : LINE ::

　　(A)essay : theme

　　(B)scene : monologue⁴⁴

　　(C)play : vignette

　　(D)volume : issue

　　(E)concert : program

　　39. REVISE : MANUSCRIPT ::

　　(A)retouch : picture

　　(B)replicate : experiment

　　(C)repair : hammer

　　(D)replace : book

　　(E)restore : masterpiece

　　40. INAUGURATION⁴⁵ : OFFICIAL ::

　　(A)instruction : lecturer

　　(B)election : politician

　　(C)pilgrimage : devotee

　　(D)dispute : arbitrator

　　(E)matriculation : student

　　41. SCORN : REJECT ::

　　(A)adulate : flatter

　　(B)conjecture : forecast

　　(C)pledge : renege

　　(D)allege : declare

　　(E)disparage : ignore

　　42. PROFLIGATE⁴⁶ : SOLVENT⁴⁷ ::

　　(A)mercurial⁴⁸ : committed

　　(B)caustic : rational

　　(C)indecisive : confused

　　(D)cautious : uncertain

　　(E)practical : seemly

　　43. PERSONABLE :

　　(A)unrefined

　　(B)unselfish

　　(C)unattractive

　　(D)uncommitted

　　(E)undistinguished

　　44. STICKLER⁴⁹ : EXACTING⁵⁰ ::

　　(A)charlatan : forthright⁵¹

　　(B)malcontent⁵² : solicitous²¹

　　(C)misanthrope : expressive⁵³

　　(D)defeatist : resigned

　　(E)braggart : unassuming

　　45. BYZANTINE :

　　(A)symmetrical

　　(B)variegated

　　(C)discordant⁵⁴

　　(D)straightforward

　　(E)unblemished

　　46. BUCK⁵⁶ :

　　(A)cover over

　　(B)assent to

　　(C)brag about

　　(D)improve

　　(E)repair

　　47. VIGILANT⁵⁷ :

　　(A)reluctant

　　(B)haphazard

　　(C)gullible⁵⁸

　　(D)ignorant

　　(E)oblivious

　　答案：

　　1．C 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．E

　　11．D 12．A 13．E 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．E 20．D

　　21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．E 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．A

　　31．E 32．A 33．E 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．E

　　41．A 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．D 46．B 47．E

　　1. DAREDEVIL: AUDACITY⁵⁹:

　　(A) malcontent: dissatisfaction

　　(B) perfectionist: patience

　　(D) melancholic⁶⁰: bitterness

　　(E) hedonist: ambition

　　2. ANOMALY: PARADIGMATIC::

　　(A) membrane⁶¹: impenetrable

　　(B) weakness: durable⁶²

　　(D) fallacy: convincing

　　(E) liability: solvent

　　3. TRAVESTY⁶³:

　　(A) intentional⁶⁴ slight

　　(B) light burden

　　(D) assertion

　　(E) paragon⁶⁶

　　4. LATENCY: RESPONSE::

　　(A) term: pregnancy⁶⁷

　　(B) incubation: disease

　　(D) duration: process

　　(E) fluctuation⁶⁹: equilibrium⁷⁰

　　5. COMPLANT: SERVILE::

　　(A) trusting: gullible

　　(B) cringing⁷¹: fawning⁷²

　　(D) adventurous⁷³: courageous⁷⁴

　　(E) arduous⁷⁵: futile⁷⁶

　　6. UNDERSTUDY: STAR::

　　(A) patient: surgeon

　　(B) deputy: sheriff

　　(D) clerk: judge

　　(E) groom⁷⁷: jockey

　　7.ANACHRONISTIC⁷⁸: TIME::

　　(A) discordant: sound

　　(B) dilapidated: construction

　　(D) contagious⁷⁹: illness

　　(E) nauseating⁸⁰: odor

　　8.ROYALTY⁸¹: PAYMENT::

　　(A) manuscript: page

　　(B) gratuity⁸²: check

　　(D) subpoena⁸⁴: writ²

　　(E) client: fee

　　9.MILK: EXTRACT::

　　(A) squander⁸⁵: enjoy

　　(B) exploit: utilize⁸⁶

　　(D) hire: manage

　　(E) wheedle⁸⁷: flatter

　　10.USURY⁸⁸: INTEREST::

　　(A) fraud: property

　　(B) gouging⁸⁹: price

　　(D) foreclosure: mortgage

　　(E) embezzlement⁹⁰: savings⁹¹

　　11.LEVEE: RIVER::

　　(A) seam: fabric⁹²

　　(B) corona⁹³: sun

　　(D) petal⁹⁵: flower

　　(E) moat: castle

　　12.UPBRAID⁹⁶: REPROACH::

　　(A) dote: like

　　(B) lag: stray

　　(D) earn: desire

　　(E) recast: explain

　　13.PROHIBITIVE: PURCHASE::

　　(A) preventive: heal

　　(B) laudatory⁹⁸: praise

　　(D) peremptory⁹⁹: dispute

　　(E) imperative¹⁰⁰: comply

　　11-2

　　14.MERCURIAL: MOOD::

　　(A) energetic: delirium¹⁰¹

　　(B) jovial¹⁰²: conviviality¹⁰³

　　(D) martial¹⁰⁵: anarchy¹⁰⁶

　　(E) paranoid: suspicion

　　15.ENUNCIATE¹⁰⁷: WORDS::

　　(A) limn¹⁰⁸: lines

　　(B) parse¹⁰⁹: sentences

　　(D) run: steps

　　(E) stint¹¹⁰: savings

　　16.MUTED: COLOR::

　　(A) archaic¹¹¹: diction

　　(B) pastoral: composition

　　(D) haunting: tune¹¹³

　　(E) unconcerned: interest

　　17.PURIFICATION: DROSS¹¹⁴::

　　(A) distillation¹¹⁵: vinegar

　　(B) assay¹¹⁶: gold

　　(D) condensation¹¹⁷: vapor¹¹⁸

　　(E) reaction: catalyst¹¹⁹

　　18.DISGUISE: RECOGNITION::

　　(A) prevarication¹²⁰: statement

　　(B) infidelity: marriage

　　(D) espionage¹²³: diplomacy¹²⁴

　　(E) padding: damage

　　19.GUST¹²⁵: WIND::

　　(A) rapids: river

　　(B) blizzard¹²⁶: snowstorm

　　(D) mist: fog

　　(E) surf: sea

　　20.DISABUSE¹²⁷: ERROR::

　　(A) rehabilitate¹²⁸: addiction¹²⁹

　　(B) persevere¹³⁰: dereliction

　　(D) discredit¹³²: reputation

　　(E) discern: discrimination

　　21.INVENTORY¹³³: STOCK::

　　(A) calculation: ledger¹³⁴

　　(B) poll: balloting¹³⁵

　　(D) census¹³⁶: population

　　(E) petition: names

　　22.MALINGERER¹³⁷: DUTY::

　　(A) scholar: pedantry¹³⁸

　　(B) recluse¹³⁹: humanity

　　(D) miser¹⁴⁰: wealth

　　(E) patron: criticism

　　23.METAPHOR¹⁴¹: LITERAL::

　　(A) biography: accurate

　　(B) melody: spoken

　　(D) anthem¹⁴³: patriotic¹⁴⁴

　　(E) ballet: intricate

　　24.PRESCIENCE: FUTURE::

　　(A) irrationality¹⁴⁵: sanity

　　(B) predictability: past

　　(D) erudition: esoterica

　　(E) talkativeness: loquacity¹⁴⁶

　　25.ZEALOUS: ENTHUSIASTIC::

　　(A) pedantic : educated

　　(B) flamboyant: stylish

　　(D) pious : virtuous

　　(E) idolatrous: devoted

　　KEYS:

　　ACEB BADBB CADCA CCECA DBBDE

点击

收听单词发音

1 boycott
n./v.(联合)抵制，拒绝参与
参考例句：
We put the production under a boycott.我们联合抵制该商品。 The boycott lasts a year until the Victoria board permitsreturn.这个抗争持续了一年直到维多利亚教育局妥协为止。

2 writ
n.命令状，书面命令
参考例句：
This is a copy of a writ I received this morning.这是今早我收到的书面命令副本。 You shouldn't treat the newspapers as if they were Holy Writ. 你不应该把报上说的话奉若神明。

3 deposition
n.免职，罢官；作证；沉淀；沉淀物
参考例句：
It was this issue which led to the deposition of the king.正是这件事导致了国王被废黜。 This leads to calcium deposition in the blood-vessels.这导致钙在血管中沉积。

4 congealing
v.使凝结，冻结( congeal的现在分词 )；（指血）凝结
参考例句：
Vague European uneasiness was congealing into panic. 欧洲各国先是隐约不安，后来逐渐惊慌失措起来。来自辞典例句 The process of congealing or the state of being congealed. 凝结的过程或被凝结后的状态。来自互联网

5 distilling
n.蒸馏（作用）v.蒸馏( distil的过去式和过去分词 )( distilled的过去分词 )；从…提取精华
参考例句：
Water can be made pure by distilling it. 水经蒸馏可变得纯净。来自《简明英汉词典》 More ammonium sulphate solution is being recovered in the process of distilling oil shale. 在提炼油页岩的过程中回收的硫酸铵液比过去多了。来自《简明英汉词典》

6 eroding
侵蚀，腐蚀( erode的现在分词 )；逐渐毁坏，削弱，损害
参考例句：
The coast is slowly eroding. 海岸正慢慢地被侵蚀。 Another new development is eroding the age-old stereotype of the male warrior. 另一个新现象是，久已形成的男人皆武士的形象正逐渐消失。

7 accrete
v.共生，附着，增加；adj.共生的
参考例句：
Whole station room is in of far hill foil below,reflect building and natural accrete.整个站房在远山的衬托下，体现建筑与自然的共生。 There exists one kind of natural and accrete relationship between city commercial bank and small business.城市商业银行与小企业有着天然的、共生共荣的联系。

8 patina
n.铜器上的绿锈，年久而产生的光泽
参考例句：
The trophy has a beautiful green patina.这个奖杯表面有一层漂亮的绿锈。 Ancient bronze animal are covered in vivid green patina.古代青铜器动物被绿色彩铜绿笼罩。

9 implementation
n.实施，贯彻
参考例句：
Implementation of the program is now well underway.这一项目的实施现在行情看好。

10 feigned
a.假装的，不真诚的
参考例句：
He feigned indifference to criticism of his work. 他假装毫不在意别人批评他的作品。 He accepted the invitation with feigned enthusiasm. 他假装热情地接受了邀请。

11 flamboyant
adj.火焰般的，华丽的，炫耀的
参考例句：
His clothes were rather flamboyant for such a serious occasion.他的衣着在这种严肃场合太浮夸了。 The King's flamboyant lifestyle is well known.国王的奢华生活方式是人尽皆知的。

12 gild
vt.给…镀金，把…漆成金色，使呈金色
参考例句：
The sun transform the gild cupola into dazzling point of light.太阳将这些镀金的圆屋顶变成了闪耀的光点。 With Dimitar Berbatov and Wayne Rooney primed to flower anew,Owen can gild the lily.贝巴和鲁尼如今蓄势待发，欧文也可以为曼联锦上添花。

13 accurately
adv.准确地，精确地
参考例句：
It is hard to hit the ball accurately.准确地击中球很难。 Now scientists can forecast the weather accurately.现在科学家们能准确地预报天气。

14 revere
vt.尊崇，崇敬，敬畏
参考例句：
Students revere the old professors.学生们十分尊敬那些老教授。 The Chinese revered corn as a gift from heaven.中国人将谷物奉为上天的恩赐。

15 veneration
n.尊敬，崇拜
参考例句：
I acquired lasting respect for tradition and veneration for the past.我开始对传统和历史产生了持久的敬慕。 My father venerated General Eisenhower.我父亲十分敬仰艾森豪威尔将军。

16 deference
n.尊重，顺从；敬意
参考例句：
Do you treat your parents and teachers with deference?你对父母师长尊敬吗？ The major defect of their work was deference to authority.他们的主要缺陷是趋从权威。

17 propitiate
v.慰解，劝解
参考例句：
They offer a sacrifice to propitiate the god.他们供奉祭品以慰诸神。 I tried to propitiate gods and to dispel demons.我试著取悦神只，驱赶恶魔。

18 rankle
v.（怨恨，失望等）难以释怀
参考例句：
You burrow and rankle in his heart!你挖掘并折磨他的心灵！ The insult still rankled in his mind.他对那次受辱仍耿耿於怀。

19 goad
n.刺棒，刺痛物；激励；vt.激励，刺激
参考例句：
The opposition is trying to goad the government into calling an election.在野反对党正努力激起政府提出选举。 The writer said he needed some goad because he was indolent.这个作家说他需要刺激，因为他很懒惰。

20 castigation
n.申斥，强烈反对
参考例句：
Marx never lost an opportunity to castigate colonialism.马克思抓住每一个机会严厉谴责殖民主义。 She castigated him for having no intellectual interests.她斥责他没有智识兴趣。

21 solicitous
adj.热切的，挂念的
参考例句：
He was so solicitous of his guests.他对他的客人们非常关切。 I am solicitous of his help.我渴得到他的帮助。

22 tout
v.推销，招徕；兜售；吹捧，劝诱
参考例句：
They say it will let them tout progress in the war.他们称这将有助于鼓吹他们在战争中的成果。 If your case studies just tout results,don't bother requiring registration to view them.如果你的案例研究只是吹捧结果，就别烦扰别人来注册访问了。

23 excoriate
v.使磨破皮；剥皮
参考例句：
He proceeded to excoriate me in front of the nurses.他开始在护士面前痛斥我。 His palms were excoriated by the hard labor of shoveling.他的手掌因干挖土的活儿而磨破了皮。

24 conditionally
adv. 有条件地
参考例句：
We will provide necessary English training to the new employees conditionally. 公司将为员工提供必要的英语培训。 China should conditionally support and participate in the coordination. 我国对此宜持有条件支持并参与的立场。

25 lavishly
adv.慷慨地，大方地
参考例句：
His house was lavishly adorned.他的屋子装饰得很华丽。 The book is lavishly illustrated in full colour.这本书里有大量全彩插图。

26 grudgingly

参考例句：
He grudgingly acknowledged having made a mistake. 他勉强承认他做错了。来自《简明英汉词典》 Their parents unwillingly [grudgingly] consented to the marriage. 他们的父母无可奈何地应允了这门亲事。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

27 ramble
v.漫步，漫谈，漫游；n.漫步，闲谈，蔓延
参考例句：
This is the best season for a ramble in the suburbs.这是去郊区漫游的最好季节。 I like to ramble about the street after work.我下班后在街上漫步。

28 obstruct
v.阻隔，阻塞(道路、通道等)；n.阻碍物，障碍物
参考例句：
He became still more dissatisfied with it and secretly did everything in his power to obstruct it.他对此更不满意，尽在暗里使绊子。 The fallen trees obstruct the road.倒下的树将路堵住了。

29 reverence
n.敬畏，尊敬，尊严；Reverence:对某些基督教神职人员的尊称；v.尊敬，敬畏，崇敬
参考例句：
He was a bishop who was held in reverence by all.他是一位被大家都尊敬的主教。 We reverence tradition but will not be fettered by it.我们尊重传统，但不被传统所束缚。

30 irritation
n.激怒，恼怒，生气
参考例句：
He could not hide his irritation that he had not been invited.他无法掩饰因未被邀请而生的气恼。 Barbicane said nothing,but his silence covered serious irritation.巴比康什么也不说，但是他的沉默里潜伏着阴郁的怒火。

31 graceful
adj.优美的，优雅的；得体的
参考例句：
His movements on the parallel bars were very graceful.他的双杠动作可帅了! The ballet dancer is so graceful.芭蕾舞演员的姿态是如此的优美。

32 countenance
n.脸色，面容；面部表情；vt.支持，赞同
参考例句：
At the sight of this photograph he changed his countenance.他一看见这张照片脸色就变了。 I made a fierce countenance as if I would eat him alive.我脸色恶狠狠地，仿佛要把他活生生地吞下去。

33 bravura
n.华美的乐曲；勇敢大胆的表现；adj.壮勇华丽的
参考例句：
The music ends with a display of bravura.音乐以一段壮丽的乐章结束。 This picture has a bravura of execution.这幅画作风大胆。

34 expenditure
n.(时间、劳力、金钱等)支出；使用，消耗
参考例句：
The entry of all expenditure is necessary.有必要把一切开支入账。 The monthly expenditure of our family is four hundred dollars altogether.我们一家的开销每月共计四百元。

35 oration
n.演说，致辞，叙述法
参考例句：
He delivered an oration on the decline of family values.他发表了有关家庭价值观的衰退的演说。 He was asked to deliver an oration at the meeting.他被邀请在会议上发表演说。

36 badger
v.一再烦扰，一再要求，纠缠
参考例句：
Now that our debts are squared.Don't badger me with them any more.我们的债务两清了。从此以后不要再纠缠我了。 If you badger him long enough,I'm sure he'll agree.只要你天天纠缠他，我相信他会同意。

37 axis
n.轴，轴线，中心线；坐标轴，基准线
参考例句：
The earth's axis is the line between the North and South Poles.地轴是南北极之间的线。 The axis of a circle is its diameter.圆的轴线是其直径。

38 blatant
adj.厚颜无耻的；显眼的；炫耀的
参考例句：
I cannot believe that so blatant a comedy can hoodwink anybody.我无法相信这么显眼的一出喜剧能够欺骗谁。 His treatment of his secretary was a blatant example of managerial arrogance.他管理的傲慢作风在他对待秘书的态度上表露无遗。

39 deprivation
n.匮乏；丧失；夺去，贫困
参考例句：
Many studies make it clear that sleep deprivation is dangerous.多实验都证实了睡眠被剥夺是危险的。 Missing the holiday was a great deprivation.错过假日是极大的损失。

40 sanity
n.心智健全，神智正常，判断正确
参考例句：
I doubt the sanity of such a plan.我怀疑这个计划是否明智。 She managed to keep her sanity throughout the ordeal.在那场磨难中她始终保持神志正常。

41 tolerance
n.宽容；容忍，忍受；耐药力；公差
参考例句：
Tolerance is one of his strengths.宽容是他的一个优点。 Human beings have limited tolerance of noise.人类对噪音的忍耐力有限。

42 annoyance
n.恼怒，生气，烦恼
参考例句：
Why do you always take your annoyance out on me?为什么你不高兴时总是对我出气？ I felt annoyance at being teased.我恼恨别人取笑我。

43 stanza
n.（诗）节，段
参考例句：
We omitted to sing the second stanza.我们漏唱了第二节。 One young reporter wrote a review with a stanza that contained some offensive content.一个年轻的记者就歌词中包含有攻击性内容的一节写了评论。

44 monologue
n.长篇大论，（戏剧等中的）独白
参考例句：
The comedian gave a long monologue of jokes.喜剧演员讲了一长段由笑话组成的独白。 He went into a long monologue.他一个人滔滔不绝地讲话。

45 inauguration
n.开幕、就职典礼
参考例句：
The inauguration of a President of the United States takes place on January 20.美国总统的就职典礼于一月二十日举行。 Three celebrated tenors sang at the president's inauguration.3位著名的男高音歌手在总统就职仪式上演唱。

46 profligate
adj.行为不检的；n.放荡的人，浪子，肆意挥霍者
参考例句：
This young man had all the inclination to be a profligate of the first water.这个青年完全有可能成为十足的浪子。 Similarly Americans have been profligate in the handling of mineral resources.同样的，美国在处理矿产资源方面亦多浪费。

47 solvent
n.溶剂；adj.有偿付能力的
参考例句：
Gasoline is a solvent liquid which removes grease spots.汽油是一种能去掉油污的有溶解力的液体。 A bankrupt company is not solvent.一个破产的公司是没有偿还债务的能力的。

48 mercurial
adj.善变的，活泼的
参考例句：
He was of a mercurial temperament and therefore unpredictable.他是个反复无常的人，因此对他的行为无法预言。 Our desires and aversions are mercurial rulers.我们的欲望与嫌恶是变化无常的统治者。

49 stickler
n.坚持细节之人
参考例句：
She's a real stickler for etiquette,so you'd better ask her advice.她非常讲求礼节，所以你最好问她的意见。 You will find Mrs. Carboy a stickler about trifles.您会发现卡博太太是个拘泥小节的人。

50 exacting
adj.苛求的，要求严格的
参考例句：
He must remember the letters and symbols with exacting precision.他必须以严格的精度记住每个字母和符号。 The public has been more exacting in its demands as time has passed.随着时间的推移，公众的要求更趋严格。

51 forthright
adj.直率的，直截了当的 [同]frank
参考例句：
It's sometimes difficult to be forthright and not give offence.又直率又不得罪人，这有时很难办到。 He told me forthright just why he refused to take my side.他直率地告诉我他不肯站在我这一边的原因。

52 malcontent
n.不满者，不平者；adj.抱不平的，不满的
参考例句：
The malcontent is gunning for his supervisor.那个心怀不满的人在伺机加害他的上司。 Nevertheless,this kind of plan brings about partial player is malcontent.不过，这种方案招致部分玩家不满。

53 expressive
adj.表现的，表达…的，富于表情的
参考例句：
Black English can be more expressive than standard English.黑人所使用的英语可能比正式英语更有表现力。 He had a mobile,expressive,animated face.他有一张多变的，富于表情的，生动活泼的脸。

54 discordant
adj.不调和的
参考例句：
Leonato thought they would make a discordant pair.里奥那托认为他们不适宜作夫妻。 For when we are deeply mournful discordant above all others is the voice of mirth.因为当我们极度悲伤的时候，欢乐的声音会比其他一切声音都更显得不谐调。

55 blemish
v.损害；玷污；瑕疵，缺点
参考例句：
The slightest blemish can reduce market value.只要有一点最小的损害都会降低市场价值。 He wasn't about to blemish that pristine record.他本不想去玷污那清白的过去。

56 buck
n.雄鹿，雄兔；v.马离地跳跃
参考例句：
The boy bent curiously to the skeleton of the buck.这个男孩好奇地弯下身去看鹿的骸骨。 The female deer attracts the buck with high-pitched sounds.雌鹿以尖声吸引雄鹿。

57 vigilant
adj.警觉的，警戒的，警惕的
参考例句：
He has to learn how to remain vigilant through these long nights.他得学会如何在这漫长的黑夜里保持警觉。 The dog kept a vigilant guard over the house.这只狗警醒地守护着这所房屋。

58 gullible
adj.易受骗的；轻信的
参考例句：
The swindlers had roped into a number of gullible persons.骗子们已使一些轻信的人上了当。 The advertisement is aimed at gullible young women worried about their weight.这则广告专门针对担心自己肥胖而易受骗的年轻女士。

59 audacity
n.大胆，卤莽，无礼
参考例句：
He had the audacity to ask for an increase in salary.他竟然厚着脸皮要求增加薪水。 He had the audacity to pick pockets in broad daylight.他竟敢在光天化日之下掏包。

60 melancholic
忧郁症患者
参考例句：
A absurd tragedy accompany a melancholic song by the Tiger Lillies. 一出荒诞的悲剧，在泰戈莱利斯犹豫的歌声中缓缓上演。 I have never heard her sing a melancholic song. 我从来没有听她唱过忧伤的曲子。

61 membrane
n.薄膜，膜皮，羊皮纸
参考例句：
A vibrating membrane in the ear helps to convey sounds to the brain.耳膜的振动帮助声音传送到大脑。 A plastic membrane serves as selective diffusion barrier.一层塑料薄膜起着选择性渗透屏障的作用。

62 durable
adj.持久的，耐久的
参考例句：
This raincoat is made of very durable material.这件雨衣是用非常耐用的料子做的。 They frequently require more major durable purchases.他们经常需要购买耐用消费品。

63 travesty
n.歪曲，嘲弄，滑稽化
参考例句：
The trial was a travesty of justice.这次审判嘲弄了法律的公正性。 The play was,in their view,a travesty of the truth.这个剧本在他们看来是对事实的歪曲。

64 intentional
adj.故意的，有意（识）的
参考例句：
Let me assure you that it was not intentional.我向你保证那不是故意的。 His insult was intentional.他的侮辱是有意的。

65 rapport
n.和睦，意见一致
参考例句：
She has an excellent rapport with her staff.她跟她职员的关系非常融洽。 We developed a high degree of trust and a considerable personal rapport.我们发展了高度的互相信任和不错的私人融洽关系。

66 paragon
n.模范，典型
参考例句：
He was considered to be a paragon of virtue.他被认为是品德尽善尽美的典范。 Man is the paragon of animals.人是万物之灵。

67 pregnancy
n.怀孕，怀孕期
参考例句：
Early pregnancy is often accompanied by nausea.怀孕早期常有恶心的现象。 Smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of miscarriage.怀孕期吸烟会增加流产的危险。

68 interval
n.间隔，间距；幕间休息，中场休息
参考例句：
The interval between the two trees measures 40 feet.这两棵树的间隔是40英尺。 There was a long interval before he anwsered the telephone.隔了好久他才回了电话。

69 fluctuation
n.(物价的)波动，涨落；周期性变动；脉动
参考例句：
The erratic fluctuation of market prices are in consequence of unstable economy.经济波动致使市场物价忽起忽落。 Early and adequate drainage is essential if fluctuation occurs.有波动感时，应及早地充分引流。

70 equilibrium
n.平衡，均衡，相称，均势，平静
参考例句：
Change in the world around us disturbs our inner equilibrium.我们周围世界的变化扰乱了我们内心的平静。 This is best expressed in the form of an equilibrium constant.这最好用平衡常数的形式来表示。

71 cringing
adj.谄媚，奉承
参考例句：
He had a cringing manner but a very harsh voice.他有卑屈谄媚的神情，但是声音却十分粗沙。 She stepped towards him with a movement that was horribly cringing.她冲他走了一步，做出一个低三下四，令人作呕的动作。

72 fawning
adj.乞怜的，奉承的v.（尤指狗等）跳过来往人身上蹭以示亲热( fawn的现在分词 )；巴结；讨好
参考例句：
The servant worn a fawning smile. 仆人的脸上露出一种谄笑。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》 Then, what submission, what cringing and fawning, what servility, what abject humiliation! 好一个低眉垂首、阿谀逢迎、胁肩谄笑、卑躬屈膝的场面！来自英汉文学 - 双城记

73 adventurous
adj.爱冒险的；惊心动魄的，惊险的，刺激的
参考例句：
I was filled with envy at their adventurous lifestyle.我很羨慕他们敢于冒险的生活方式。 He was predestined to lead an adventurous life.他注定要过冒险的生活。

74 courageous
adj.勇敢的，有胆量的
参考例句：
We all honour courageous people.我们都尊重勇敢的人。 He was roused to action by courageous words.豪言壮语促使他奋起行动。

75 arduous
adj.艰苦的，费力的，陡峭的
参考例句：
We must have patience in doing arduous work.我们做艰苦的工作要有耐性。 The task was more arduous than he had calculated.这项任务比他所估计的要艰巨得多。

76 futile
adj.无效的，无用的，无希望的
参考例句：
They were killed,to the last man,in a futile attack.因为进攻失败，他们全部被杀，无一幸免。 Their efforts to revive him were futile.他们对他抢救无效。

77 groom
vt.给（马、狗等）梳毛，照料，使...整洁
参考例句：
His father was a groom.他父亲曾是个马夫。 George was already being groomed for the top job.为承担这份高级工作，乔治已在接受专门的培训。

78 anachronistic
adj.时代错误的
参考例句：
In remembering historic events,the mistake you tend to make is anachronistic.在记历史事件时，你容易犯的错误是时代错误。 English public schools are anachronistic.英国的公立学校已经落伍过时了。

79 contagious
adj.传染性的，有感染力的
参考例句：
It's a highly contagious infection.这种病极易传染。 He's got a contagious laugh.他的笑富有感染力。

80 nauseating
adj.令人恶心的，使人厌恶的v.使恶心，作呕( nauseate的现在分词 )
参考例句：
I had to listen to the whole nauseating story. 我不得不从头到尾听那令人作呕的故事。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》 There is a nauseating smell of rotten food. 有一股令人恶心的腐烂食物的气味。来自《简明英汉词典》

81 royalty
n.皇家，皇族
参考例句：
She claims to be descended from royalty.她声称她是皇室后裔。 I waited on tables，and even catered to royalty at the Royal Albert Hall.我做过服务生，甚至在皇家阿伯特大厅侍奉过皇室的人。

82 gratuity
n.赏钱，小费
参考例句：
The porter expects a gratuity.行李员想要小费。 Gratuity is customary in this money-mad metropolis.在这个金钱至上的大都市里，给小费是司空见惯的。

83 dividend
n.红利，股息；回报，效益
参考例句：
The company was forced to pass its dividend.该公司被迫到期不分红。 The first quarter dividend has been increased by nearly 4 per cent.第一季度的股息增长了近 4%。

84 subpoena
n.（法律）传票；v.传讯
参考例句：
He was brought up to court with a subpoena.他接到传讯，来到法庭上。 Select committees have the power to subpoena witnesses.特别委员会有权传唤证人。

85 squander
v.浪费，挥霍
参考例句：
Don't squander your time in reading those dime novels.不要把你的时间浪费在读那些胡编乱造的廉价小说上。 Every chance is precious，so don't squander any chance away!每次机会都很宝贵，所以不要将任何一个白白放走。

86 utilize
vt.使用，利用
参考例句：
The cook will utilize the leftover ham bone to make soup.厨师要用吃剩的猪腿骨做汤。 You must utilize all available resources.你必须利用一切可以得到的资源。

87 wheedle
v.劝诱，哄骗
参考例句：
I knew he was trying to wheedle me into being at his beck and call.我知道这是他拉拢我，好让我俯首贴耳地为他效劳。 They tried to wheedle her into leaving the house.他们想哄骗她离开这屋子。

88 usury
n.高利贷
参考例句：
The interest of usury is unfairly high.高利贷的利息惊人得高。 He used to practise usury frequently.他过去经常放高利贷。

89 gouging
n.刨削[槽]v.凿( gouge的现在分词 )；乱要价；（在…中）抠出…；挖出…
参考例句：
Banks and credit-card companies have been accused of gouging their customers. 银行和信用卡公司被指控欺诈顾客。来自辞典例句 If back-gouging is applied, grinding to bright metal is required. 如果采用火焰气刨，则应将其打磨至可见光亮的金属表面。来自互联网

90 embezzlement
n.盗用，贪污
参考例句：
He was accused of graft and embezzlement and was chained and thrown into prison.他因被指控贪污盗窃而锒铛入狱。 The judge sent him to prison for embezzlement of funds.法官因他盗用公款将其送入监牢。

91 savings
n.存款，储蓄
参考例句：
I can't afford the vacation,for it would eat up my savings.我度不起假，那样会把我的积蓄用光的。 By this time he had used up all his savings.到这时，他的存款已全部用完。

92 fabric
n.织物，织品，布；构造，结构，组织
参考例句：
The fabric will spot easily.这种织品很容易玷污。 I don't like the pattern on the fabric.我不喜欢那块布料上的图案。

93 corona
n.日冕
参考例句：
The corona gains and loses energy continuously.日冕总是不断地获得能量和损失能量。 The corona is a brilliant,pearly white,filmy light,about as bright as the full moon.光环带是一种灿烂的珠白色朦胧光，几乎像满月一样明亮。

94 cordon
n.警戒线，哨兵线
参考例句：
Police officers threw a cordon around his car to protect him.警察在他汽车周围设置了防卫圈以保护他。 There is a tight security cordon around the area.这一地区周围设有严密的安全警戒圈。

95 petal
n.花瓣
参考例句：
Each white petal had a stripe of red.每一片白色的花瓣上都有一条红色的条纹。 A petal fluttered to the ground.一片花瓣飘落到地上。

96 upbraid
v.斥责，责骂，责备
参考例句：
The old man upbraided him with ingratitude.那位老人斥责他忘恩负义。 His wife set about upbraiding him for neglecting the children.他妻子开始指责他不照顾孩子。

97 vex
vt.使烦恼，使苦恼
参考例句：
Everything about her vexed him.有关她的一切都令他困惑。 It vexed me to think of others gossiping behind my back.一想到别人在背后说我闲话，我就很恼火。

98 laudatory
adj.赞扬的
参考例句：
Now,when Carrie heard Drouet's laudatory opinion of her dramatic ability,her body tingled with satisfaction.听到杜洛埃这么称道自己的演戏才能，她心满意足精神振奋。 Her teaching evaluations are among the most laudatory in this department.她的教学评估在本系是居最受颂扬者之中。

99 peremptory
adj.紧急的，专横的，断然的
参考例句：
The officer issued peremptory commands.军官发出了不容许辩驳的命令。 There was a peremptory note in his voice.他说话的声音里有一种不容置辩的口气。

100 imperative
n.命令，需要；规则；祈使语气；adj.强制的；紧急的
参考例句：
He always speaks in an imperative tone of voice.他老是用命令的口吻讲话。 The events of the past few days make it imperative for her to act.过去这几天发生的事迫使她不得不立即行动。

101 delirium
n. 神智昏迷,说胡话;极度兴奋
参考例句：
In her delirium, she had fallen to the floor several times. 她在神志不清的状态下几次摔倒在地上。 For the next nine months, Job was in constant delirium.接下来的九个月，约伯处于持续精神错乱的状态。

102 jovial
adj.快乐的，好交际的
参考例句：
He seemed jovial,but his eyes avoided ours.他显得很高兴，但他的眼光却避开了我们的眼光。 Grandma was plump and jovial.祖母身材圆胖，整天乐呵呵的。

103 conviviality
n.欢宴，高兴，欢乐
参考例句：
Sumptuous food and patriotic music created an atmosphere of elegant conviviality. 佳肴盛馔和爱国乐曲，使气氛十分优雅而欢乐。来自辞典例句 Synonymous with freshness, hygiene and conviviality, the individual cream portions are also economical and practical. 独立包装奶不仅仅是新鲜、卫生、欢乐的代名词，同时也是非常经济实用的。来自互联网

104 fickle
adj.(爱情或友谊上)易变的，不坚定的
参考例句：
Fluctuating prices usually base on a fickle public's demand.物价的波动往往是由于群众需求的不稳定而引起的。 The weather is so fickle in summer.夏日的天气如此多变。

105 martial
adj.战争的，军事的，尚武的，威武的
参考例句：
The sound of martial music is always inspiring.军乐声总是鼓舞人心的。 The officer was convicted of desertion at a court martial.这名军官在军事法庭上被判犯了擅离职守罪。

106 anarchy
n.无政府状态；社会秩序混乱，无秩序
参考例句：
There would be anarchy if we had no police.要是没有警察，社会就会无法无天。 The country was thrown into a state of anarchy.这国家那时一下子陷入无政府状态。

107 enunciate
v.发音；（清楚地）表达
参考例句：
Actors learn how to enunciate clearly in the theatrical college.演员在戏剧学院学习怎样清晰地发音。 He is always willing to enunciate his opinions on the subject of politics.他总是愿意对政治问题发表意见。

108 limn
v.描画；描述
参考例句：
The report limned a desperate situation.那报道描述出一个严重的情况。 I always have the impulsiveness to limn the whole world.我总有一种冲动，想要描述整个世界。

109 parse
v.从语法上分析；n.从语法上分析
参考例句：
I simply couldn't parse what you just said.我完全无法对你刚说的话作语法分析。 It causes the parser to parse an NP.它调用分析程序分析一个名词短语。

110 stint
v.节省，限制，停止；n.舍不得化，节约，限制；连续不断的一段时间从事某件事
参考例句：
He lavished money on his children without stint.他在孩子们身上花钱毫不吝惜。 We hope that you will not stint your criticism.我们希望您不吝指教。

111 archaic
adj.(语言、词汇等)古代的，已不通用的
参考例句：
The company does some things in archaic ways,such as not using computers for bookkeeping.这个公司有些做法陈旧，如记账不使用电脑。 Shaanxi is one of the Chinese archaic civilized origins which has a long history.陕西省是中国古代文明发祥之一，有悠久的历史。

112 muffled
adj.（声音）被隔的；听不太清的；（衣服）裹严的；蒙住的v.压抑，捂住( muffle的过去式和过去分词 )；用厚厚的衣帽包着（自己）
参考例句：
muffled voices from the next room 从隔壁房间里传来的沉闷声音 There was a muffled explosion somewhere on their right. 在他们的右面什么地方有一声沉闷的爆炸声。来自《简明英汉词典》

113 tune
n.调子；和谐，协调；v.调音，调节，调整
参考例句：
He'd written a tune,and played it to us on the piano.他写了一段曲子，并在钢琴上弹给我们听。 The boy beat out a tune on a tin can.那男孩在易拉罐上敲出一首曲子。

114 dross
n.渣滓；无用之物
参考例句：
Caroline felt the value of the true ore,and knew the deception of the flashy dross.卡罗琳辨别出了真金的价值，知道那种炫耀的铁渣只有迷惑人的外表。 The best players go off to the big clubs,leaving us the dross.最好的队员都投奔大俱乐部去了，就只给我们剩下些不中用的人。

115 distillation
n.蒸馏，蒸馏法
参考例句：
The discovery of distillation is usually accredited to the Arabs of the 11th century.通常认为，蒸馏法是阿拉伯人在11世纪发明的。 The oil is distilled from the berries of this small tree.油是从这种小树的浆果中提炼出来的。

116 assay
n.试验，测定
参考例句：
The assay result of that material is rich in iron.化验结果表明那种物质含铁量丰富。 The ore assay 75 percent of gold.这种矿石经分析证明含金百分之七十五。

117 condensation
n.压缩，浓缩；凝结的水珠
参考例句：
A cloud is a condensation of water vapour in the atmosphere.云是由大气中的水蒸气凝结成的。 He used his sleeve to wipe the condensation off the glass.他用袖子擦掉玻璃上凝结的水珠。

118 vapor
n.蒸汽，雾气
参考例句：
The cold wind condenses vapor into rain.冷风使水蒸气凝结成雨。 This new machine sometimes transpires a lot of hot vapor.这部机器有时排出大量的热气。

119 catalyst
n.催化剂，造成变化的人或事
参考例句：
A catalyst is a substance which speeds up a chemical reaction.催化剂是一种能加速化学反应的物质。 The workers'demand for better conditions was a catalyst for social change.工人们要求改善工作条件促进了社会变革。

120 prevarication
n.支吾；搪塞；说谎；有枝有叶
参考例句：
The longer negotiations drag on, the greater the risk of permanent prevarication. 谈判拖延的时间越久，长期推诿责任的可能性就越大。来自互联网 The result can be a lot of needless prevarication. 结果就是带来一堆的借口。来自互联网

121 camouflage
n./v.掩饰，伪装
参考例句：
The white fur of the polar bear is a natural camouflage.北极熊身上的白色的浓密软毛是一种天然的伪装。 The animal's markings provide effective camouflage.这种动物身上的斑纹是很有效的伪装。

122 infiltration
n.渗透；下渗；渗滤；入渗
参考例句：
The police tried to prevent infiltration by drug traffickers. 警方尽力阻止毒品走私分子的潜入。来自《简明英汉词典》 A loss in volume will occur if infiltration takes place. 如果发生了渗润作用，水量就会减少。来自辞典例句

123 espionage
n.间谍行为，谍报活动
参考例句：
The authorities have arrested several people suspected of espionage.官方已经逮捕了几个涉嫌从事间谍活动的人。 Neither was there any hint of espionage in Hanley's early life.汉利的早期生活也毫无进行间谍活动的迹象。

124 diplomacy
n.外交；外交手腕，交际手腕
参考例句：
The talks have now gone into a stage of quiet diplomacy.会谈现在已经进入了“温和外交”阶段。 This was done through the skill in diplomacy. 这是通过外交手腕才做到的。

125 gust
n.阵风，突然一阵（雨、烟等），（感情的）迸发
参考例句：
A gust of wind blew the front door shut.一阵大风吹来，把前门关上了。 A gust of happiness swept through her.一股幸福的暖流流遍她的全身。

126 blizzard
n.暴风雪
参考例句：
The blizzard struck while we were still on the mountain.我们还在山上的时候暴风雪就袭来了。 You'll have to stay here until the blizzard blows itself off.你得等暴风雪停了再走。

127 disabuse
v.解惑；矫正
参考例句：
Let me disabuse of that foolish prejudices.让我消除那个愚蠢的偏见。 If you think I'm going to lend you money,I must disabuse you of that wrong idea.你若认为我会借钱给你，我倒要劝你打消那念头。

128 rehabilitate
vt.改造(罪犯)，修复；vi.复兴，(罪犯)经受改造
参考例句：
There was no money to rehabilitate the tower.没有资金修复那座塔。 He used exercise programmes to rehabilitate the patients.他采用体育锻炼疗法使患者恢复健康。

129 addiction
n.上瘾入迷，嗜好
参考例句：
He stole money from his parents to feed his addiction.他从父母那儿偷钱以满足自己的嗜好。 Areas of drug dealing are hellholes of addiction,poverty and murder.贩卖毒品的地区往往是吸毒上瘾、贫困和发生谋杀的地方。

130 persevere
v.坚持，坚忍，不屈不挠
参考例句：
They are determined to persevere in the fight.他们决心坚持战斗。 It is strength of character enabled him to persevere.他那坚强的性格使他能够坚持不懈。

131 belittle
v.轻视，小看，贬低
参考例句：
Do not belittle what he has achieved.不能小看他取得的成绩。 When you belittle others,you are actually the one who appears small.当你轻视他人时，真正渺小的其实是你自己。

132 discredit
vt.使不可置信；n.丧失信义；不信，怀疑
参考例句：
Their behaviour has bought discredit on English football.他们的行为败坏了英国足球运动的声誉。 They no longer try to discredit the technology itself.他们不再试图怀疑这种技术本身。

133 inventory
n.详细目录，存货清单
参考例句：
Some stores inventory their stock once a week.有些商店每周清点存货一次。 We will need to call on our supplier to get more inventory.我们必须请供应商送来更多存货。

134 ledger
n.总帐，分类帐；帐簿
参考例句：
The young man bowed his head and bent over his ledger again.那个年轻人点头应诺，然后又埋头写起分类帐。 She is a real accountant who even keeps a detailed household ledger.她不愧是搞财务的，家庭分类账记得清楚详细。

135 balloting
v.（使）投票表决( ballot的现在分词 )
参考例句：
Clark took a commanding leading in the early balloting. 在最初投票时，克拉克遥遥领先。来自辞典例句 The balloting had stagnated, he couldn't win. 投票工作陷于停顿，他不能得胜。来自辞典例句

136 census
n.(官方的)人口调查，人口普查
参考例句：
A census of population is taken every ten years.人口普查每10年进行一次。 The census is taken one time every four years in our country.我国每四年一次人口普查。

137 malingerer
n.装病以逃避职责的人
参考例句：

138 pedantry
n.迂腐，卖弄学问
参考例句：
The book is a demonstration of scholarship without pedantry.这本书表现出学术水平又不故意卖弄学问。 He fell into a kind of pedantry.他变得有点喜欢卖弄学问。

139 recluse
n.隐居者
参考例句：
The old recluse secluded himself from the outside world.这位老隐士与外面的世界隔绝了。 His widow became a virtual recluse for the remainder of her life.他的寡妻孤寂地度过了余生。

140 miser
n.守财奴，吝啬鬼 (adj.miserly)
参考例句：
The miser doesn't like to part with his money.守财奴舍不得花他的钱。 The demon of greed ruined the miser's happiness.贪得无厌的恶习毁掉了那个守财奴的幸福。

141 metaphor
n.隐喻，暗喻
参考例句：
Using metaphor,we say that computers have senses and a memory.打个比方，我们可以说计算机有感觉和记忆力。 In poetry the rose is often a metaphor for love.玫瑰在诗中通常作为爱的象征。

142 rhythmic
adj.有节奏的，有韵律的
参考例句：
Her breathing became more rhythmic.她的呼吸变得更有规律了。 Good breathing is slow,rhythmic and deep.健康的呼吸方式缓慢深沉而有节奏。

143 anthem
n.圣歌，赞美诗，颂歌
参考例句：
All those present were standing solemnly when the national anthem was played.奏国歌时全场肃立。 As he stood on the winner's rostrum,he sang the words of the national anthem.他站在冠军领奖台上，唱起了国歌。

144 patriotic
adj.爱国的，有爱国心的
参考例句：
His speech was full of patriotic sentiments.他的演说充满了爱国之情。 The old man is a patriotic overseas Chinese.这位老人是一位爱国华侨。

145 irrationality
n. 不合理，无理性
参考例句：
Such stoppages as are observed in practice are thus attributed to mistakes or even irrationality. 在实际情况中看到的这些停工，要归因于失误或甚至是非理性的东西。 For all its harshness and irrationality, it is the only world we've got. 尽管它严酷而又不合理，它终究是我们具有的唯一的世界。

146 loquacity
n.多话，饶舌
参考例句：
I was victimized the whole evening by his loquacity. 整个晚上我都被他的吵嚷不休所困扰。来自《现代英汉综合大词典》 The nervous loquacity and opinionation of the Zenith Athletic Club dropped from them. 泽尼斯运动俱乐部里的那种神经质的健谈和自以为是的态度从他们身上消失了。来自辞典例句

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