综合辅导:GRE网络课堂词汇笔记(四)
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
1. IRK:ENRAGE::

  (A)whisper:mumble

  (B)wait:anticipate

  (C)invite:entertain

  (D)soothe:calm

  (E)suggest:urge

  2. COUNTERMAND:ORDER::

  (A)trespass:property

  (B)criticize:judgment1

  (C)renovate:improvement

  (D)accuse:punishment

  (E)revoke:license

  3. FETID:SMELL::

  (A)textured:touch

  (B)practical:miserliness

  (C)luxurious:money

  (D)ugly:appearance

  (E)anxious:excitement

  4. EXPIATE:GUILT::

  (A)canvass:support

  (B)adorn:appearance

  (C)testify:conviction

  (D)correct:error

  (E)preach:conversion

  5. IMPORTUNE:REQUEST::

  (A)pry:inquiry

  (B)balk:obstacle

  (C)fulminate:silence

  (D)discountenance:plea

  (E)vitiate:punishment

  6. DAGUERREOTYPE:PHOTOGRAPH::

  (A)bust:statue

  (B)pastiche:painting

  (C)narrative:novel

  (D)hieroglyphic:papyrus

  (E)musket:firearm

  7. AUTHORITATIVE:ACCEPTANCE::

  (A)conspicuous:attention

  (B)nebulous:validation

  (C)congruous:appropriation

  (D)maudlin:passion

  (E)tangible:substance

  8. UNDERSCORE:EMPHASIS::

  (A)eradicate:destruction

  (B)stigmatize:confrontation

  (C)quantify:assessment

  (D)brand:ownership

  (E)log:record

  9. PREEMINENCE:IMPORTANCE::

  (A)predestination:belief

  (B)prefiguration:reality

  (C)premeditation:execution

  (D)predisposition:preference

  (E)preponderance:weight

  10. SLIPPERY:ELUDE::

  (A)dangerous:distract

  (B)hidden:alarm

  (C)temporary:erase

  (D)alluring:entice

  (E)overwrought:exclaim

  11. PILLORY:RIDICULE:

  (A)badge:challenge

  (B)guillotine:execute

  (C)rope:chastise

  (D)knife:frighten

  (E)cell:blame

  12. LAW:JUDGMENT::

  (A)jury:verdict

  (B)data:collection

  (C)information:decision

  (D)news:message

  (E)sample:population

  13. MACABRE:SHUDDER::

  (A)hilarious:laugh

  (B)vain:preen

  (C)nostalgic:cry

  (D)tedious:smirk

  (E)timid:dare

  14. IMPRESARIO:ENTERTAINMENT::

  (A)pugilist:peace

  (B)magnate:diplomacy

  (C)usher:concert

  (D)athlete:contest

  (E)broker:trade

  15. MOTIVE:DEED::

  (A)goal:need

  (B)means:method

  (C)regret:retribution

  (D)doubt:question

  (E)hope:fulfillment

  16. DIARY:BIOGRAPHER::

  (A)cards:dealer

  (B)scripture:theologian

  (C)notebook:stenographer

  (D)caption:cartoonist

  (E)primer:teacher

  17. MASK:FACE::

  (A)pseudonym:name

  (B)caricature:likeness

  (C)forgery:imitation

  (D)disguise:detective

  (E)code:agent

  18. TINT:SUFFUSE::

  (A)ponder:yearn

  (B)regret:undo

  (C)damp:quench

  (D)shroud:screen

  (E)amble:wander

  19. MAGAZINE:PERIODICAL::

  (A)newspaper:edition

  (B)mystery:fiction

  (C)volume:encyclopedia

  (D)chapter:book

  (E)article:journal

  20. FRANK:SECRETIVENESS::

  (A)honest:theft

  (B)transparent:light

  (C)free:autocracy

  (D)callow:maturity

  (E)confident:intrepidness

  21. FANATIC:DEVOTED::

  (A)prude:proper

  (B)skeptic:religious

  (C)cad:devious

  (D)gourmet:ravenous

  (E)coquette:graceful

  22. INDECOROUS:PROPRIETY::

  (A)boorish:sensitivity

  (B)rancorous:hostility

  (C)stuffy:dignity

  (D)presumptuous:boldness

  (E)charismatic:loyalty

  23. CAPRICIOUS:WHIM::

  (A)conventional:innovation

  (B)objective:fact

  (C)satirical:benevolence

  (D)gloomy:optimism

  (E)opinionated:rudeness

  24. SNOW:PRECIPITATION::

  (A)lava:volcano

  (B)hurricane:cyclone

  (C)desert:drought

  (D)seed:germination

  (E)temperature:season

  25. RECALCITRANT:AUTHORITY::

  (A)implacable:conciliation

  (B)remorseful:recompense

  (C)indomitable:challenge

  (D)insubordinate:camaraderie

  (E)enthusiastic:opportunity

  26. INKLING:INDICATION::

  (A)apprentice:expert

  (B)theory:hypothesis

  (C)hunger:thirst

  (D)orientation:direction

  (E)lapse:error

  27. DISPERSE:RECONVENE::

  (A)believe:persuade

  (B)explain:understand

  (C)tell:know

  (D)dismiss:reinstate

  (E)increase:recombine

  28. BACTERIUM:COLONY::

  (A)army:invasion

  (B)citizen:nation

  (C)resident:apartment

  (D)furniture:house

  (E)wheel:automobile

  29. LARDER:FOOD::

  (A)depository:storage

  (B)terminal:aircraft

  (C)garage:mechanics

  (D)armory:munitions

  (E)factory:tools

  30. TONIC:STIMULATE::

  (A)sedative: invigorate

  (B)placebo:inculcate

  (C)antidote:poison

  (D)toxin:palliate

  (E)analgesic:deaden

  31. ILLUSION:PERCEPTION::

  (A)lapse:miscalculation

  (B)justice:impartiality

  (C)cunning:truth

  (D)gaffe:judgment

  (E)forcefulness:coercion

  32. AMULET:EVIL::

  (A)helmet:injury

  (B)antibiotic:health

  (C)garment:modesty

  (D)incentive:discouragement

  (E)diversion:worry

  答案:

  1-5:EEDDA, 6-10:EADED, 11-15:BCAED, 16-20:BACBD,

  21-25:AABBA, 26-30:EDBDE, 31-32:DA

  1. IRK:ENRAGE::

  (A)whisper:mumble

  (B)wait:anticipate

  (C)invite:entertain

  (D)soothe:calm

  (E)suggest:urge

  2. COUNTERMAND:ORDER::

  (A)trespass:property

  (B)criticize:judgment

  (C)renovate:improvement

  (D)accuse:punishment

  (E)revoke:license

  3. FETID:SMELL::

  (A)textured:touch

  (B)practical:miserliness

  (C)luxurious:money

  (D)ugly:appearance

  (E)anxious:excitement

  4. SMUGGLER:IMPORT::

  (A)lobbyist:convince

  (B)analyst:inform

  (C)embezzler:appropriate

  (D)theorist:postulate

  (E)witness: incriminate

  5. SNUB:DISDAIN::

  (A)forsake:desertion

  (B)condemn:exasperation

  (C)incense:tact

  (D)double-cross:disloyalty

  (E)lampoon:respect

  6. SYNOPSIS:CONDENSED::

  (A)summation:definitive

  (B)outline:intricate

  (C)precis:thorough

  (D)appendix:supplementary

  (E)oration3:redundant

  7. ILLUMINATE:DARKNESS::

  (A)educate:ignorance

  (B)enlighten:scholarship

  (C)liberate:freedom

  (D)patronize:dignity

  (E)protest:oppression

  8. CAVERN:SPELUNKER::

  (A)wood:carpenter

  (B)horse:jockey

  (C)machine:mechanic

  (D)star:astronomer

  (E)ocean:diver

  9. LIKEN:SIMILARITY::

  (A)classify:hierarchy

  (B)hesitate:reluctance

  (C)discriminate:difference

  (D)argue:debate

  (E)vacillate:decision

  10. INSTIGATOR:INCITE::

  (A)accomplice:threaten

  (B)adjudicator:quarrel

  (C)employee:strike

  (D)bully:browbeat

  (E)lawyer:enact

  11. NEPOTISM:RELATIVE::

  (A)cronyism:friend

  (B)elitism:leader

  (C)narcissism:self

  (D)recidivism:criminal

  (E)jingoism:patriot

  12. LAW : CRIMINALITY ::

  (A)ritual : orthodoxy

  (B)leadership : submission4

  (C)consensus : factionalism

  (D)lesson : falsehood

  (E)rehabilitation : vacillation5

  13. OBSERVATORY6 : ASTRONOMY ::

  (A)purgatory : remuneration

  (B)refectory : religion

  (C)dormitory : university

  (D)conservatory : music

  (E)armory : militia7

  14. PRODIGY8 : PERSON ::

  (A)pagan : iconoclast9

  (B)beacon : shadow

  (C)maniac : obsession10

  (D)traitor : confidence

  (E)miracle : occurrence

  15. ANNOYING : GADFLY ::

  (A)brave : underdog

  (B)conniving : killjoy

  (C)insipid : bungler11

  (D)rude : churl12

  (E)vicious : manipulator

  16. DOSE : MEDICINE ::

  (A)current : river

  (B)electricity : shock

  (C)tremor : earthquake

  (D)sentence : punishment

  (E)tempo : music

  17. DINGY13 : GLISTEN14 ::

  (A)slippery : adhere

  (B)coarse : polish

  (C)sharp : hone

  (D)shallow : overflow15

  (E)savory : taste

  18. MISCALCULATION : JUDGMENT ::

  (A)breach : fortification

  (B)fumble : location

  (C)gaffe : decorum

  (D)exaggeration : statement

  (E)default : loan

  19. PORTRAIT : PAINTING ::

  (A)ballet : music

  (B)meter : poetry

  (C)solo : ensemble16

  (D)biography : history

  (E)documentary : event

  20. DOLDRUMS : ENERGY ::

  (A)joy : euphoria

  (B)rehabilitation : discipline

  (C)hunger : thirst

  (D)depravity : virtue17

  (E)grief : hope

  21. MERCENARY : SOLDIER ::

  (A)amateur : artist

  (B)apprentice : student

  (C)pedant : teacher

  (D)demagogue : leader

  (E)hack : writer

  22. OPPORTUNE18 : CONVENIENCE ::

  (A)ineffable:substance

  (B)impenetrable:durability

  (C)impermanent:transience

  (D)excessive:superficiality

  (E)remediable:effort

  23. OPERA : ARIA19 ::

  (A)symphony : coda

  (B)play : monologue20

  (C)concert : encore

  (D)movie : credits

  (E)lecture : oration

  24. COMMAND : ENTREATY21 ::

  (A)threat : antagonism22

  (B)reproach : fault

  (C)spat : quarrel

  (D)snare : entrapment23

  (E)goad : enticement24

  25. GRANDSTAND : IMPRESS ::

  (A)patronize : alienate25

  (B)hedge : reveal

  (C)equivocate : deceive

  (D)presume : disprove

  (E)upbraid : dislike

  26. REPROVE : REPRIMAND ::

  (A)blame : censure26

  (B)control : contain

  (C)persuade : convince

  (D)thwart : confront

  (E)inconvenience : effect

  27. FOLDER27 : PAPERS ::

  (A)drawer : clothing

  (B)recipe : ingredients

  (C)cubicle : partitions

  (D)suitcase : luggage

  (E)box : lid

  28. FLUENT : GLIB28 ::

  (A) meticulous29 : finicky

  (B)dedicated : steadfast30

  (C)humorous : wry31

  (D)miserly : altruistic32

  (E)wise : impartial2

  29. GULLIBLE33 : CHICANERY34 ::

  (A)servile : domination

  (B)provincial : cosmopolitanism35

  (C)adventurous : timidity

  (D)hypochondriacal : infection

  (E)placid : deliberation

  30. GRAMMAR : LANGUAGE ::

  (A)pitch : music

  (B)protocol : conduct

  (C)stanza : poetry

  (D)revision : speech

  (E)oratory : ceremony

  31. OBSERVE:SCRUTINIZE::

  (A)sing:harmonize

  (B)question:grill

  (C)glance:gape

  (D)walk:stroll

  (E)speak:whisper

  32. HEDONISTIC:PLEASURE::

  (A)narcissistic:self

  (B)aesthetic:love

  (C)laconic:words

  (D)democratic:justice

  (E)pragmatic:intellect

  33. SYCOPHANT:FLATTERY::

  (A)extortionist:intimidation

  (B)champion:dispiritedness

  (C)arsonist:retribution

  (D)sociopath:nonconformity

  (E)intellectual:speciousness

  34. EPITOMIZE:BREVITY::

  (A)propose:agreement

  (B)bicker:seriousness

  (C)tremble:anxiety

  (D)embellish:ornamentation

  (E)store:surplus

  35. THEATER:PERFORMANCE::

  (A)kitchen:food

  (B)movie:acting

  (C)market:commerce

  (D)raft:swimming

  (E)family:outing

  36. REGIMEN:HEALTH::

  (A)budget:solvency

  (B)prescription:medicine

  (C)agenda:priority

  (D)roster:personnel

  (E)index:content

  37. COLLAPSE:VOLUME::

  (A)ventilate:breathing

  (B)irrigate:torrent

  (C)attenuate:thickness

  (D)initiate:climax

  (E)quarantine:disease

  38. ASCETIC:LUXURY::

  (A)pauper:wealth

  (B)prisoner:liberty

  (C)beggar:food

  (D)teetotaler:alcohol

  (E)novice:experience

  答案:

  1.E 2.E 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.E 9.C 10.D

  11.A 12.D 13.D 14.E 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.D

  21.E 22.C 23.B 24.E 25.C 26.A 27.A 28.A 29.A 30.B

  31.B 32.A 33.A 34.D 35.C 36.A 37.C 38.D



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1 judgment e3xxC     
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见
参考例句:
  • The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people.主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。
  • He's a man of excellent judgment.他眼力过人。
2 impartial eykyR     
adj.(in,to)公正的,无偏见的
参考例句:
  • He gave an impartial view of the state of affairs in Ireland.他对爱尔兰的事态发表了公正的看法。
  • Careers officers offer impartial advice to all pupils.就业指导员向所有学生提供公正无私的建议。
3 oration PJixw     
n.演说,致辞,叙述法
参考例句:
  • He delivered an oration on the decline of family values.他发表了有关家庭价值观的衰退的演说。
  • He was asked to deliver an oration at the meeting.他被邀请在会议上发表演说。
4 submission lUVzr     
n.服从,投降;温顺,谦虚;提出
参考例句:
  • The defeated general showed his submission by giving up his sword.战败将军缴剑表示投降。
  • No enemy can frighten us into submission.任何敌人的恐吓都不能使我们屈服。
5 vacillation Oi2wu     
n.动摇;忧柔寡断
参考例句:
  • Vacillation is the cause of his failure.优柔寡断是他失败的原因。
  • His constant vacillation made him an unfit administrator.他经常优柔寡断,这使他不适合当行政官员。
6 observatory hRgzP     
n.天文台,气象台,瞭望台,观测台
参考例句:
  • Guy's house was close to the observatory.盖伊的房子离天文台很近。
  • Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day.格林威治天文台的职员们每天对大钟检查两次。
7 militia 375zN     
n.民兵,民兵组织
参考例句:
  • First came the PLA men,then the people's militia.人民解放军走在前面,其次是民兵。
  • There's a building guarded by the local militia at the corner of the street.街道拐角处有一幢由当地民兵团守卫的大楼。
8 prodigy n14zP     
n.惊人的事物,奇迹,神童,天才,预兆
参考例句:
  • She was a child prodigy on the violin.她是神童小提琴手。
  • He was always a Negro prodigy who played barbarously and wonderfully.他始终是一个黑人的奇才,这种奇才弹奏起来粗野而惊人。
9 iconoclast HbXxC     
n.反对崇拜偶像者
参考例句:
  • Cage was an iconoclast.He refused to be bound by western musical traditions of harmony and structure.凯奇是个反传统的人,他拒绝接受西方有关和声和结构的音乐传统的束缚。
  • But he shows little sign of being an iconoclast.但他表现出他是一个信念很强的人。
10 obsession eIdxt     
n.困扰,无法摆脱的思想(或情感)
参考例句:
  • I was suffering from obsession that my career would be ended.那时的我陷入了我的事业有可能就此终止的困扰当中。
  • She would try to forget her obsession with Christopher.她会努力忘记对克里斯托弗的迷恋。
11 Bungler ad1b18bae4f5409f0ce16d6ab9c6c306     
n.笨拙者,经验不够的人
参考例句:
  • The critics were down on the author as an absurd bungler. 评论家把那位作家攻击为荒谬的拙劣作者。 来自互联网
  • Compared with him, I am a bungler. 与他相比,我只能算是一个笨拙的人。 来自互联网
12 churl Cqkzy     
n.吝啬之人;粗鄙之人
参考例句:
  • The vile person shall be no more called liberal,nor the churl said to be bountiful.愚顽人不再称为高明、吝啬人不再称为大方。
  • He must have had some ups and downs in life to make him such a churl.他一生一定经历过一些坎坷,才使他变成这么一个粗暴的人。
13 dingy iu8xq     
adj.昏暗的,肮脏的
参考例句:
  • It was a street of dingy houses huddled together. 这是一条挤满了破旧房子的街巷。
  • The dingy cottage was converted into a neat tasteful residence.那间脏黑的小屋已变成一个整洁雅致的住宅。
14 glisten 8e2zq     
vi.(光洁或湿润表面等)闪闪发光,闪闪发亮
参考例句:
  • Dewdrops glisten in the morning sun.露珠在晨光下闪闪发光。
  • His sunken eyes glistened with delight.他凹陷的眼睛闪现出喜悦的光芒。
15 overflow fJOxZ     
v.(使)外溢,(使)溢出;溢出,流出,漫出
参考例句:
  • The overflow from the bath ran on to the floor.浴缸里的水溢到了地板上。
  • After a long period of rain,the river may overflow its banks.长时间的下雨天后,河水可能溢出岸来。
16 ensemble 28GyV     
n.合奏(唱)组;全套服装;整体,总效果
参考例句:
  • We should consider the buildings as an ensemble.我们应把那些建筑物视作一个整体。
  • It is ensemble music for up to about ten players,with one player to a part.它是最多十人演奏的合奏音乐,每人担任一部分。
17 virtue BpqyH     
n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力
参考例句:
  • He was considered to be a paragon of virtue.他被认为是品德尽善尽美的典范。
  • You need to decorate your mind with virtue.你应该用德行美化心灵。
18 opportune qIXxR     
adj.合适的,适当的
参考例句:
  • Her arrival was very opportune.她来得非常及时。
  • The timing of our statement is very opportune.我们发表声明选择的时机很恰当。
19 aria geRyB     
n.独唱曲,咏叹调
参考例句:
  • This song takes off from a famous aria.这首歌仿效一首著名的咏叹调。
  • The opera was marred by an awkward aria.整部歌剧毁在咏叹调部分的不够熟练。
20 monologue sElx2     
n.长篇大论,(戏剧等中的)独白
参考例句:
  • The comedian gave a long monologue of jokes.喜剧演员讲了一长段由笑话组成的独白。
  • He went into a long monologue.他一个人滔滔不绝地讲话。
21 entreaty voAxi     
n.恳求,哀求
参考例句:
  • Mrs. Quilp durst only make a gesture of entreaty.奎尔普太太仅做出一种哀求的姿势。
  • Her gaze clung to him in entreaty.她的眼光带着恳求的神色停留在他身上。
22 antagonism bwHzL     
n.对抗,敌对,对立
参考例句:
  • People did not feel a strong antagonism for established policy.人们没有对既定方针产生强烈反应。
  • There is still much antagonism between trades unions and the oil companies.工会和石油公司之间仍然存在着相当大的敌意。
23 entrapment ba5c4229ea3b39f26c84c517af62fb58     
n.(非法)诱捕,诱人犯罪;诱使犯罪
参考例句:
  • The most common structural targets associated with oil entrapment are anticlines and faults. 与储油圈闭有关的最一般的构造目标是背斜和断层。 来自辞典例句
  • The purely mechanical effect of glandular trichome exudates is the entrapment and immobilization of small arthropods. 具腺毛状体分泌物的纯机械作用是诱捕和粘住小的昆虫。 来自辞典例句
24 enticement qoYxn     
n.诱骗,诱人
参考例句:
  • He fell victim to her enticement. 他被她的魅力征服了。
  • He ought to curb his excessive internal desires and resist unreasonable enticement. 控制过度内欲、抵制不当外惑。
25 alienate hxqzH     
vt.使疏远,离间;转让(财产等)
参考例句:
  • His attempts to alienate the two friends failed because they had complete faith.他离间那两个朋友的企图失败了,因为他们彼此完全信任。
  • We'd better not alienate ourselves from the colleagues.我们最好还是不要与同事们疏远。
26 censure FUWym     
v./n.责备;非难;责难
参考例句:
  • You must not censure him until you know the whole story.在弄清全部事实真相前不要谴责他。
  • His dishonest behaviour came under severe censure.他的不诚实行为受到了严厉指责。
27 folder KjixL     
n.纸夹,文件夹
参考例句:
  • Peter returned the plan and charts to their folder.彼得把这份计划和表格放回文件夹中。
  • He draws the document from its folder.他把文件从硬纸夹里抽出来。
28 glib DeNzs     
adj.圆滑的,油嘴滑舌的
参考例句:
  • His glib talk sounds as sweet as a song.他说的比唱的还好听。
  • The fellow has a very glib tongue.这家伙嘴油得很。
29 meticulous A7TzJ     
adj.极其仔细的,一丝不苟的
参考例句:
  • We'll have to handle the matter with meticulous care.这事一点不能含糊。
  • She is meticulous in her presentation of facts.她介绍事实十分详细。
30 steadfast 2utw7     
adj.固定的,不变的,不动摇的;忠实的;坚贞不移的
参考例句:
  • Her steadfast belief never left her for one moment.她坚定的信仰从未动摇过。
  • He succeeded in his studies by dint of steadfast application.由于坚持不懈的努力他获得了学业上的成功。
31 wry hMQzK     
adj.讽刺的;扭曲的
参考例句:
  • He made a wry face and attempted to wash the taste away with coffee.他做了个鬼脸,打算用咖啡把那怪味地冲下去。
  • Bethune released Tung's horse and made a wry mouth.白求恩放开了董的马,噘了噘嘴。
32 altruistic hzuzA6     
adj.无私的,为他人着想的
参考例句:
  • It is superficial to be altruistic without feeling compassion.无慈悲之心却说利他,是为表面。
  • Altruistic spirit should be cultivated by us vigorously.利他的精神是我们应该努力培养的。
33 gullible zeSzN     
adj.易受骗的;轻信的
参考例句:
  • The swindlers had roped into a number of gullible persons.骗子们已使一些轻信的人上了当。
  • The advertisement is aimed at gullible young women worried about their weight.这则广告专门针对担心自己肥胖而易受骗的年轻女士。
34 chicanery 5rIzP     
n.欺诈,欺骗
参考例句:
  • We will continue to see such chicanery in the future.在往后的日子我们仍将看到这样的骗局持续上演。
  • Why do you give me so much chicanery as a explanation?你为什么给我那么多狡辩的解释?
35 cosmopolitanism e2cd51159b2b115e7587993649225edd     
n. 世界性,世界主义
参考例句:
  • Cosmopolitanism became difficult to disentangle from its overtones of anti-semitism. 世界主义被认为很难摆脱犹太主义的色彩。
  • Cosmopolitanism became difficult to disentangle from its overtones of anti-nationalism. 世界主义很难摆脱反爱国主义的色彩。
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