GRE网络课堂词汇笔记-张旭主讲[5]b_GRE 考试

GRE网络课堂词汇笔记-张旭主讲[5]b

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-07-06 01:07 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

Part2
8. CLIENTELE: CUSTOMERS::
(A) army: civilians
(B) boycott¹: merchants
(C) contest: umpires
(D) testimony²: lawyers
(E) faculty³: teachers

9. ARTICULATE: SPEECH::
(A) meticulous⁴: power
(B) graceful⁵: movement
(C) dissenting⁶: thought
(D) fawning⁷: respect
(E) engaging: acceptance

10. COLOSSUS: FIGURINE::
(A) epic⁸: grandeur⁹ (B) sculptor¹⁰: statue
(C) squirrel: chipmunk¹¹ (D) boulder¹²: pebble
(E) sofa: bench

11. LEAF: OAK::
(A) bulb: tulip (B) berry: fruit
(C) tree: forest (D) stem: flower
(E) needle: pine

12. LATENCY: RESPONSE::
(A) term: pregnancy¹³
(B) incubation: disease
(C) interval¹⁴: periodicity
(D) duration: process
(E) fluctuation¹⁵: equilibrium¹⁶

13. RETRACT¹⁷: STATEMENT::
(A) substantiate¹⁸: pledge
(B) reiterate¹⁹: belief
(C) reveal: promise
(D) precipitate²⁰: procedure
(E) repeal²¹: legislation

14. JUGGERNAUT: CRUSH::
(A) quisling: betray (B) incubus²²: hatch
(C) sphinx: destroy (D) sibyl: mislead
(E) paragon²³: purify

15. FRUGAL²⁴: PENURIOUS::
(A) temperate²⁵: sober
(B) ethical²⁶: unscrupulous
(C) cynical²⁷: sarcastic
(D) compliant²⁸: obsequious
(E) loathsome²⁹: malevolent³⁰

16. DEPART: ABSCOND::
(A) store: secrete³¹ (B) close: occlude
(C) speak: harangue³² (D) intervene: interfere
(E) cover: eclipse

28. ASEPTIC:
(A) contaminated (B) dispersed
(C) oxidized (D) persistent³³
(E) haphazard³⁴

29. QUIESCENCE:
(A) impartiality³⁵ (B) subtlety
(C) indictment³⁶ (D) rationality
(E) action

30. LUMBER:
(A) align³⁷ (B) squelch³⁸ (C) swerve
(D) resist (E) glide³⁹

31. NUCLEATE:
(A) displace (B) scatter⁴⁰ (C) preserve
(D) smother⁴¹ (E) deactivate⁴²

32. LEVITY:
(A) veracity⁴³ (B) audacity⁴⁴ (C) felicity
(D) gravity (E) depravity

33. DENUNCIATION:
(A) suspension (B) indecision
(C) eulogy⁴⁵ (D) catharsis (E) pronouncement

34. TREACHEROUSNESS:
(A) intellectuality (B) faithfulness
(C) noteworthiness (D) pleasantness
(E) consideration

35. SOPORIFIC:
(A) artificial nourishment
(B) hallucinatory experience
(C) effective cure
(D) auxiliary⁴⁶ (E) stimulant⁴⁷

36. STYMIE:
(A) entreat⁴⁸ (B) apprise⁴⁹ (C) foster
(D) lend credibility (E) change direction

37. MUNDANE:
(A) unearthly (B) synthetic⁵⁰ (C) costly
(D) fragile (E) complicated

38. WELTER:

(A) orderly arrangement
(B) convincing remark
(C) inconclusive meeting
(D) luxuriant growth
(E) eccentric character

Part3
8. SOLDIER: ARMY::
(A) gas: vapor⁵¹ (B) music: harmony
(C) ruler: height (D) negative: exposure
(E) element: compound

9. SLUR⁵²: SPEECH::
(A) erase⁵³: drawing (B) smudge: writing
(C) confuse: puzzle
(D) crumble⁵⁴: construction
(E) decrease: volume

10. LOCOMOTIVE: FLATCAR::
(A) bus: passenger (B) airplane: cargo
(C) bicycle: frame (D) tugboat: barge
(E) automobile⁵⁵: chassis⁵⁶

11. TRICKLE⁵⁷: GUSH::
(A) breathe: exhale⁵⁸ (B) amble⁵⁹: move
(C) stain: blotch⁶⁰ (D) warm: sear
(E) teach: educate

12. CHARADE⁶¹: WORD::
(A) symbol: algebra⁶² (B) joke: riddle
(C) sign: direction (D) mime⁶³: story
(E) lie: truth

13. EPAULET: SHOULDER::
(A) ring: finger (B) tassel⁶⁴: wrist
(C) cravat⁶⁵: waist (D) sash: neck
(E) poncho⁶⁶: arm

14. VERNACULAR⁶⁷: PLACE::
(A) landmark⁶⁸: tradition (B) code: solution
(C) fingerprint⁶⁹: identity
(D) symptom: disease
(E) jargon⁷⁰: profession

15. HEAT: CALORIES::
(A) liquid: gallons (B) exercise: energy
(C) steam: pressure (D) lamp: watts
(E) thermometer: degrees

16. MARTIAL⁷¹: MILITARY::
(A) basic: simplistic (B) classic: musical
(C) cosmic: planetary (D) runic: mysterious
(E) endemic: patriotic⁷²

28. GROUP:
(A) restrain (B) isolate⁷³ (C) confound
(D) abandon (E) reveal

29. IMMEDIATE:
(A) complex (B) limited (C) future
(D) multiple (E) tiring

30. PERSEVERANCE:
(A) obvious suffering
(B) abnormal tranquillity
(C) lack of promptness
(D) cessation of effort
(E) frequency of occurrence

31. OFF-KEY:
(A) with sensitive phrasing
(B) with s suitable instrument
(C) at the right volume
(D) at a regular beat
(E) at the proper pitch

32. BOLSTER:
(A) cancel (B) disconnect (C) delete
(D) decrease support of (E) lose faith in

33. DEBACLE:
(A) definite agreement
(B) complete success
(C) ungrudging acceptance
(D) unquestionable assumption
(E) frank response

34. ALLEVIATE:
(A) transpose (B) exacerbate
(C) fortify⁷⁴ (D) rectify⁷⁵ (E) proliferate⁷⁶

35. ARTLESSNESS:
(A) originality⁷⁷ (B) objectivity
(C) cunning (D) foresight⁷⁸ (E) resentment⁷⁹

36. LABILE:
(A) intrinsic (B) differential
(C) colorable (D) restored
(E) stable

37. NUGATORY:
(A) tasteful (B) unlimited⁸⁰ (C) innovative⁸¹

(D) fashionable (E) consequential⁸²

38. BENT:
(A) symmetry (B) rigidity⁸³ (C) ineptitude
(D) nonchalance⁸⁴ (E) trustworthiness

Part4
8. DERMATOLOGIST⁸⁵: SKIN::
(A) dentist: organs (B) optometrist⁸⁶: nerves
(C) oncologist: joints⁸⁷ (D) cardiologist: bones
(E) podiatrist: feet

9. UNDERSTUDY: STAR::
(A) patient: surgeon (B) deputy: sheriff
(C) secretary: executive (D) clerk: judge
(E) groom⁸⁸: jockey

10. SUSPICIOUS: PARANOID::
(A) envious⁸⁹: proud (B) admiring: idolatrous
(C) joyous⁹⁰: virtuous⁹¹ (D) furtive⁹²: forthright
(E) vicious: deceptive⁹³

11. GREENHOUSE: PLANT::
(A) refrigerator: milk (B) well: water
(C) orchard⁹⁴: fruit (D) incubator: infant
(E) tank: fuel

12. ANACHRONISTIC⁹⁵: TIME::
(A) discordant⁹⁶: sound
(B) dilapidated: construction
(C) disreputable: personality
(D) contagious⁹⁷: illness
(E) nauseating⁹⁸: odor

13. RIVER: GORGE::
(A) glacier⁹⁹: ice (B) rain: cloud
(C) wind: dune¹⁰⁰ (D) delta¹⁰¹: swamp
(E) lava¹⁰²: island

14. STIPPLE¹⁰³: DOT::
(A) striate: band (B) camouflage¹⁰⁴: target
(C) inscribe¹⁰⁵: drawing (D) freckle¹⁰⁶: face
(E) wrinkle: angle

15. GOURMAND¹⁰⁷: APPETITE::
(A) pedant¹⁰⁸: simplicity¹⁰⁹ (B) skinflint: thrift
(C) prodigal¹¹⁰: energy (D) daredevil: strength
(E) egotist: honesty

16. ROYALTY¹¹¹: PAYMENT::
(A) manuscript: page (B) gratuity¹¹²: check
(C) dividend¹¹³: debt (D) subpoena¹¹⁴: writ
(E) client: fee

28. EXTINGUISH:
(A) smolder¹¹⁵ (B) defuse (C) scorch
(D) ignite (E) explode

29. DWINDLE:
(A) accept (B) esteem¹¹⁶ (C) exaggerate
(D) combine (E) increase

30. UNEARTH:
(A) conform (B) conceal¹¹⁷ (C) respect
(D) blend (E) plot

31. TESTINESS:
(A) devotion (B) patience
(C) methodicalness (D) caution
(E) discretion¹¹⁸

32. PRECARIOUS:
(A) clever (B) recent (C) anxious
(D) clearly intended (E) firmly grounded

33. FETID:
(A) luminous¹¹⁹ (B) dense¹²⁰
(C) having a pleasant smell
(D) having a balanced structure
(E) unable to be imitated

34. PREJUDICED:
(A) straightforward¹²¹ (B) unmoved
(C) disinterested¹²² (D) sentimental
(E) even-tempered

35. TRAVESTY:
(A) intentional¹²³ slight (B) light burden
(C) good rapport¹²⁴ (D) assertion
(E) paragon

36. PROSCRIBE:
(A) predict (B) sanction (C) reciprocate
(D) delineate (E) codify¹²⁵

37. TRUCULENT:
(A) gentle (B) dim (C) dainty
(D) silent (E) pure

38. IMPROBITY:

(A) success (B) honesty (C) paucity
(D) likelihood (E) presumption

Key:
Part1
AECBD CDDE ACCCB EEADD E
Part2
EDBEB EADA AEEBD CBECA A
Part3
EBDDD AEAD BCDED BBCEE C
Part4
EBBDA CABD DEBBE CCEBA B

点击

收听单词发音

1 boycott
n./v.(联合)抵制，拒绝参与
参考例句：
We put the production under a boycott.我们联合抵制该商品。 The boycott lasts a year until the Victoria board permitsreturn.这个抗争持续了一年直到维多利亚教育局妥协为止。

2 testimony
n.证词；见证，证明
参考例句：
The testimony given by him is dubious.他所作的证据是可疑的。 He was called in to bear testimony to what the police officer said.他被传入为警官所说的话作证。

3 faculty
n.才能；学院，系；(学院或系的)全体教学人员
参考例句：
He has a great faculty for learning foreign languages.他有学习外语的天赋。 He has the faculty of saying the right thing at the right time.他有在恰当的时候说恰当的话的才智。

4 meticulous
adj.极其仔细的，一丝不苟的
参考例句：
We'll have to handle the matter with meticulous care.这事一点不能含糊。 She is meticulous in her presentation of facts.她介绍事实十分详细。

5 graceful
adj.优美的，优雅的；得体的
参考例句：
His movements on the parallel bars were very graceful.他的双杠动作可帅了! The ballet dancer is so graceful.芭蕾舞演员的姿态是如此的优美。

6 dissenting
adj.不同意的
参考例句：
He can't tolerate dissenting views. 他不能容纳不同意见。 A dissenting opinion came from the aunt . 姑妈却提出不赞同的意见。

7 fawning
adj.乞怜的，奉承的v.（尤指狗等）跳过来往人身上蹭以示亲热( fawn的现在分词 )；巴结；讨好
参考例句：
The servant worn a fawning smile. 仆人的脸上露出一种谄笑。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》 Then, what submission, what cringing and fawning, what servility, what abject humiliation! 好一个低眉垂首、阿谀逢迎、胁肩谄笑、卑躬屈膝的场面！来自英汉文学 - 双城记

8 epic
n.史诗，叙事诗；adj.史诗般的，壮丽的
参考例句：
I gave up my epic and wrote this little tale instead.我放弃了写叙事诗，而写了这个小故事。 They held a banquet of epic proportions.他们举行了盛大的宴会。

9 grandeur
n.伟大，崇高，宏伟，庄严，豪华
参考例句：
The grandeur of the Great Wall is unmatched.长城的壮观是独一无二的。 These ruins sufficiently attest the former grandeur of the place.这些遗迹充分证明此处昔日的宏伟。

10 sculptor
n.雕刻家，雕刻家
参考例句：
A sculptor forms her material.雕塑家把材料塑造成雕塑品。 The sculptor rounded the clay into a sphere.那位雕塑家把黏土做成了一个球状。

11 chipmunk
n.花栗鼠
参考例句：
This little chipmunk is hungry.这只小花栗鼠肚子饿了。 Once I brought her a chipmunk with a wound on its stomach.一次，我带了只腹部受伤的花栗鼠去找她。

12 boulder
n.巨砾；卵石，圆石
参考例句：
We all heaved together and removed the boulder.大家一齐用劲，把大石头搬开了。 He stepped clear of the boulder.他从大石头后面走了出来。

13 pregnancy
n.怀孕，怀孕期
参考例句：
Early pregnancy is often accompanied by nausea.怀孕早期常有恶心的现象。 Smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of miscarriage.怀孕期吸烟会增加流产的危险。

14 interval
n.间隔，间距；幕间休息，中场休息
参考例句：
The interval between the two trees measures 40 feet.这两棵树的间隔是40英尺。 There was a long interval before he anwsered the telephone.隔了好久他才回了电话。

15 fluctuation
n.(物价的)波动，涨落；周期性变动；脉动
参考例句：
The erratic fluctuation of market prices are in consequence of unstable economy.经济波动致使市场物价忽起忽落。 Early and adequate drainage is essential if fluctuation occurs.有波动感时，应及早地充分引流。

16 equilibrium
n.平衡，均衡，相称，均势，平静
参考例句：
Change in the world around us disturbs our inner equilibrium.我们周围世界的变化扰乱了我们内心的平静。 This is best expressed in the form of an equilibrium constant.这最好用平衡常数的形式来表示。

17 retract
vt.缩回，撤回收回，取消
参考例句：
The criminals should stop on the precipice, retract from the wrong path and not go any further.犯罪分子应当迷途知返，悬崖勒马，不要在错误的道路上继续走下去。 I don't want to speak rashly now and later have to retract my statements.我不想现在说些轻率的话，然后又要收回自己说过的话。

18 substantiate
v.证实；证明...有根据
参考例句：
There is little scientific evidence to substantiate the claims.这些主张几乎找不到科学依据来证实。 These theories are used to substantiate the relationship between the phenomenons of the universe.这些学说是用来证实宇宙现象之间的关系。

19 reiterate
v.重申，反复地说
参考例句：
Let me reiterate that we have absolutely no plans to increase taxation.让我再一次重申我们绝对没有增税的计划。 I must reiterate that our position on this issue is very clear.我必须重申我们对这一项议题的立场很清楚。

20 precipitate
adj.突如其来的；vt.使突然发生；n.沉淀物
参考例句：
I don't think we should make precipitate decisions.我认为我们不应该贸然作出决定。 The king was too precipitate in declaring war.国王在宣战一事上过于轻率。

21 repeal
n.废止，撤消；v.废止，撤消
参考例句：
He plans to repeal a number of current policies.他计划废除一些当前的政策。 He has made out a strong case for the repeal of the law.他提出强有力的理由，赞成废除该法令。

22 incubus
n.负担；恶梦
参考例句：
Joyce regarded his US citizenship as a moral and political incubus.乔伊斯把他的美国公民身份当做是一个道德和政治上的负担。Like the sumerian wind demon and its later babylonian counterpart,Lilith was regarded as a succubus,or female version of the incubus.像风妖苏美尔和后来的巴比伦妖怪，莉莉丝被视为一个女妖，或女版梦魇。

23 paragon
n.模范，典型
参考例句：
He was considered to be a paragon of virtue.他被认为是品德尽善尽美的典范。 Man is the paragon of animals.人是万物之灵。

24 frugal
adj.节俭的，节约的，少量的，微量的
参考例句：
He was a VIP,but he had a frugal life.他是位要人，但生活俭朴。 The old woman is frugal to the extreme.那老妇人节约到了极点。

25 temperate
adj.温和的，温带的，自我克制的，不过分的
参考例句：
Asia extends across the frigid,temperate and tropical zones.亚洲地跨寒、温、热三带。 Great Britain has a temperate climate.英国气候温和。

26 ethical
adj.伦理的，道德的，合乎道德的
参考例句：
It is necessary to get the youth to have a high ethical concept.必须使青年具有高度的道德观念。 It was a debate which aroused fervent ethical arguments.那是一场引发强烈的伦理道德争论的辩论。

27 cynical
adj.(对人性或动机)怀疑的，不信世道向善的
参考例句：
The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.由于困难很大，他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度。 He was cynical that any good could come of democracy.他不相信民主会带来什么好处。

28 compliant
adj.服从的，顺从的
参考例句：
I don't respect people who are too compliant.我看不起那种唯命是从，唯唯诺诺的人。 For years I had tried to be a compliant and dutiful wife.几年来，我努力做一名顺从和尽职尽职的妻子。

29 loathsome
adj.讨厌的，令人厌恶的
参考例句：
The witch hid her loathsome face with her hands.巫婆用手掩住她那张令人恶心的脸。 Some people think that snakes are loathsome creatures.有些人觉得蛇是令人憎恶的动物。

30 malevolent
adj.有恶意的，恶毒的
参考例句：
Why are they so malevolent to me?他们为什么对我如此恶毒？ We must thwart his malevolent schemes.我们决不能让他的恶毒阴谋得逞。

31 secrete
vt.分泌；隐匿，使隐秘
参考例句：
The pores of your body secrete sweat.身上的毛孔分泌汗液。 Squirrels secrete a supply of nuts for winter.松鼠为准备过冬而藏坚果。

32 harangue
n.慷慨冗长的训话，言辞激烈的讲话
参考例句：
We had to listen to a long harangue about our own shortcomings.我们必须去听一有关我们缺点的长篇大论。 The minister of propaganda delivered his usual harangue.宣传部长一如既往发表了他的长篇大论。

33 persistent
adj.坚持不懈的，执意的；持续的
参考例句：
Albert had a persistent headache that lasted for three days.艾伯特连续头痛了三天。 She felt embarrassed by his persistent attentions.他不时地向她大献殷勤，使她很难为情。

34 haphazard
adj.无计划的，随意的，杂乱无章的
参考例句：
The town grew in a haphazard way.这城镇无计划地随意发展。 He regrerted his haphazard remarks.他悔不该随口说出那些评论话。

35 impartiality
n. 公平, 无私, 不偏
参考例句：
He shows impartiality and detachment. 他表现得不偏不倚，超然事外。 Impartiality is essential to a judge. 公平是当法官所必需的。

36 indictment
n.起诉；诉状
参考例句：
He handed up the indictment to the supreme court.他把起诉书送交最高法院。 They issued an indictment against them.他们起诉了他们。

37 align
vt.使成一线，结盟，调节；vi.成一线，结盟
参考例句：
Align the ruler and the middle of the paper.使尺子与纸张的中部成一条直线。 There are signs that the prime minister is aligning himself with the liberals.有迹象表明首相正在与自由党人结盟。

38 squelch
v.压制，镇压；发吧唧声
参考例句：
The President wants to squelch any perception that the meeting is an attempt to negotiate.总统想要消除任何视本次会议为谈判尝试的看法。 You cannot squelch wanting.你不能压制要求。

39 glide
n./v.溜，滑行；(时间)消逝
参考例句：
We stood in silence watching the snake glide effortlessly.我们噤若寒蝉地站着，眼看那条蛇逍遥自在地游来游去。 So graceful was the ballerina that she just seemed to glide.那芭蕾舞女演员翩跹起舞，宛如滑翔。

40 scatter
vt.撒，驱散，散开；散布/播；vi.分散，消散
参考例句：
You pile everything up and scatter things around.你把东西乱堆乱放。 Small villages scatter at the foot of the mountain.村庄零零落落地散布在山脚下。

41 smother
vt./vi.使窒息；抑制；闷死；n.浓烟；窒息
参考例句：
They tried to smother the flames with a damp blanket.他们试图用一条湿毯子去灭火。 We tried to smother our laughter.我们强忍住笑。

42 deactivate
v.使无效；复员
参考例句：
Russia is deactivating some of its deadliest missiles.俄罗斯正在拆除其一些最危险的导弹。 I go through several complex steps to try to "deactivate" my profile.我尝试了那些复杂的步骤，试图“撤销”我的个人资料。

43 veracity
n.诚实
参考例句：
I can testify to this man's veracity and good character.我可以作证，此人诚实可靠品德良好。 There is no reason to doubt the veracity of the evidence.没有理由怀疑证据的真实性。

44 audacity
n.大胆，卤莽，无礼
参考例句：
He had the audacity to ask for an increase in salary.他竟然厚着脸皮要求增加薪水。 He had the audacity to pick pockets in broad daylight.他竟敢在光天化日之下掏包。

45 eulogy
n.颂词；颂扬
参考例句：
He needs no eulogy from me or from any other man. 他不需要我或者任何一个人来称颂。 Mr.Garth gave a long eulogy about their achievements in the research.加思先生对他们的研究成果大大地颂扬了一番。

46 auxiliary
adj.辅助的，备用的
参考例句：
I work in an auxiliary unit.我在一家附属单位工作。 The hospital has an auxiliary power system in case of blackout.这家医院装有备用发电系统以防灯火管制。

47 stimulant
n.刺激物，兴奋剂
参考例句：
It is used in medicine for its stimulant quality.由于它有兴奋剂的特性而被应用于医学。 Musk is used for perfume and stimulant.麝香可以用作香料和兴奋剂。

48 entreat
v.恳求，恳请
参考例句：
Charles Darnay felt it hopeless entreat him further,and his pride was touched besides.查尔斯-达尔内感到再恳求他已是枉然，自尊心也受到了伤害。 I entreat you to contribute generously to the building fund.我恳求您慷慨捐助建设基金。

49 apprise
vt.通知，告知
参考例句：
He came to apprise us that the work had been successfully completed.他来通知我们工作已胜利完成。 We must apprise them of the dangers that may be involved.我们必须告诉他们可能涉及的危险。

50 synthetic
adj.合成的，人工的；综合的；n.人工制品
参考例句：
We felt the salesman's synthetic friendliness.我们感觉到那位销售员的虚情假意。 It's a synthetic diamond.这是人造钻石。

51 vapor
n.蒸汽，雾气
参考例句：
The cold wind condenses vapor into rain.冷风使水蒸气凝结成雨。 This new machine sometimes transpires a lot of hot vapor.这部机器有时排出大量的热气。

52 slur
v.含糊地说；诋毁；连唱；n.诋毁；含糊的发音
参考例句：
He took the remarks as a slur on his reputation.他把这些话当作是对他的名誉的中伤。 The drug made her speak with a slur.药物使她口齿不清。

53 erase
v.擦掉；消除某事物的痕迹
参考例句：
He tried to erase the idea from his mind.他试图从头脑中抹掉这个想法。 Please erase my name from the list.请把我的名字从名单上擦去。

54 crumble
vi.碎裂，崩溃；vt.弄碎，摧毁
参考例句：
Opposition more or less crumbled away.反对势力差不多都瓦解了。 Even if the seas go dry and rocks crumble,my will will remain firm.纵然海枯石烂，意志永不动摇。

55 automobile
n.汽车，机动车
参考例句：
He is repairing the brake lever of an automobile.他正在修理汽车的刹车杆。 The automobile slowed down to go around the curves in the road.汽车在路上转弯时放慢了速度。

56 chassis
n.汽车等之底盘；（飞机的）起落架；炮底架
参考例句：
The new parts may include the sheet metal,the transmission,or the chassis.新部件可能包括钢壳，变速器或底盘。 Can chassis and whole-vehicle manufacturers co-exist peacefully?底盘企业和整车企业能相安无事吗？

57 trickle
vi.淌，滴，流出，慢慢移动，逐渐消散
参考例句：
The stream has thinned down to a mere trickle.这条小河变成细流了。 The flood of cars has now slowed to a trickle.汹涌的车流现在已经变得稀稀拉拉。

58 exhale
v.呼气，散出，吐出，蒸发
参考例句：
Sweet odours exhale from flowers.花儿散发出花香。 Wade exhaled a cloud of smoke and coughed.韦德吐出一口烟，然后咳嗽起来。

59 amble
vi.缓行，漫步
参考例句：
The horse is walking at an amble.这匹马正在溜蹄行走。 Every evening,they amble along the bank. 每天晚上，他们都沿着江边悠闲地散步。

60 blotch
n.大斑点；红斑点；v.使沾上污渍，弄脏
参考例句：
He pointed to a dark blotch upon the starry sky some miles astern of us.他指着我们身后几英里处繁星点点的天空中的一朵乌云。 His face was covered in ugly red blotches.他脸上有许多难看的红色大斑点。

61 charade
n.用动作等表演文字意义的字谜游戏
参考例句：
You must not refine too much upon this charade.你切不可过分推敲这个字谜。 His poems,despite their dignity and felicity,have an air of charade.他的诗篇虽然庄严巧妙，却有猜迷之嫌。

62 algebra
n.代数学
参考例句：
He was not good at algebra in middle school.他中学时不擅长代数。 The boy can't figure out the algebra problems.这个男孩做不出这道代数题。

63 mime
n.指手画脚，做手势，哑剧演员，哑剧；vi./vt.指手画脚的表演，用哑剧的形式表演
参考例句：
Several French mime artists will give some lectures this afternoon.几位法国哑剧表演艺术家将在今天下午做几场讲座。 I couldn't speak Chinese,but I showed in mime that I wanted a drink.我不会讲汉语，但我作摹拟动作表示要一杯饮料。

64 tassel
n.流苏，穗；v.抽穗，（玉米）长穗须
参考例句：
The corn has begun to tassel.玉米开始长出穗状雄花。 There are blue tassels on my curtains.我的窗帘上有蓝色的流苏。

65 cravat
n.领巾，领结；v.使穿有领结的服装，使结领结
参考例句：
You're never fully dressed without a cravat.不打领结，就不算正装。 Mr. Kenge adjusting his cravat,then looked at us.肯吉先生整了整领带，然后又望着我们。

66 poncho
n.斗篷，雨衣
参考例句：
He yawned and curled his body down farther beneath the poncho.他打了个呵欠，把身子再蜷拢点儿，往雨披里缩了缩。 The poncho is made of nylon.这雨披是用尼龙制造的。

67 vernacular
adj.地方的，用地方语写成的；n.白话；行话；本国语；动植物的俗名
参考例句：
The house is built in a vernacular style.这房子按当地的风格建筑。 The traditional Chinese vernacular architecture is an epitome of Chinese traditional culture.中国传统民居建筑可谓中国传统文化的缩影。

68 landmark
n.陆标，划时代的事，地界标
参考例句：
The Russian Revolution represents a landmark in world history.俄国革命是世界历史上的一个里程碑。 The tower was once a landmark for ships.这座塔曾是船只的陆标。

69 fingerprint
n.指纹；vt.取...的指纹
参考例句：
The fingerprint expert was asked to testify at the trial.指纹专家应邀出庭作证。 The court heard evidence from a fingerprint expert.法院听取了指纹专家的证词。

70 jargon
n.术语，行话
参考例句：
They will not hear critics with their horrible jargon.他们不愿意听到评论家们那些可怕的行话。 It is important not to be overawed by the mathematical jargon.要紧的是不要被数学的术语所吓倒.

71 martial
adj.战争的，军事的，尚武的，威武的
参考例句：
The sound of martial music is always inspiring.军乐声总是鼓舞人心的。 The officer was convicted of desertion at a court martial.这名军官在军事法庭上被判犯了擅离职守罪。

72 patriotic
adj.爱国的，有爱国心的
参考例句：
His speech was full of patriotic sentiments.他的演说充满了爱国之情。 The old man is a patriotic overseas Chinese.这位老人是一位爱国华侨。

73 isolate
vt.使孤立，隔离
参考例句：
Do not isolate yourself from others.不要把自己孤立起来。 We should never isolate ourselves from the masses.我们永远不能脱离群众。

74 fortify
v.强化防御，为…设防；加强，强化
参考例句：
This country will fortify the coastal areas.该国将加强沿海地区的防御。 This treaty forbade the United States to fortify the canal.此条约禁止美国对运河设防。

75 rectify
v.订正，矫正，改正
参考例句：
The matter will rectify itself in a few days.那件事过几天就会变好。 You can rectify this fault if you insert a slash.插人一条斜线便可以纠正此错误。

76 proliferate
vi.激增，(迅速)繁殖，增生
参考例句：
We must not proliferate nuclear arms.我们决不能扩散核武器。 Rabbits proliferate when they have plenty of food.兔子有充足的食物就会繁衍得很快。

77 originality
n.创造力，独创性；新颖
参考例句：
The name of the game in pop music is originality.流行音乐的本质是独创性。 He displayed an originality amounting almost to genius.他显示出近乎天才的创造性。

78 foresight
n.先见之明，深谋远虑
参考例句：
The failure is the result of our lack of foresight.这次失败是由于我们缺乏远虑而造成的。 It required a statesman's foresight and sagacity to make the decision.作出这个决定需要政治家的远见卓识。

79 resentment
n.怨愤，忿恨
参考例句：
All her feelings of resentment just came pouring out.她一股脑儿倾吐出所有的怨恨。 She cherished a deep resentment under the rose towards her employer.她暗中对她的雇主怀恨在心。

80 unlimited
adj.无限的，不受控制的，无条件的
参考例句：
They flew over the unlimited reaches of the Arctic.他们飞过了茫茫无边的北极上空。 There is no safety in unlimited technological hubris.在技术方面自以为是会很危险。

81 innovative
adj.革新的，新颖的，富有革新精神的
参考例句：
Discover an innovative way of marketing.发现一个创新的营销方式。 He was one of the most creative and innovative engineers of his generation.他是他那代人当中最富创造性与革新精神的工程师之一。

82 consequential
adj.作为结果的，间接的；重要的
参考例句：
She was injured and suffered a consequential loss of earnings.她受了伤因而收入受损。 This new transformation is at least as consequential as that one was.这一新的转变至少和那次一样重要。

83 rigidity
adj.钢性，坚硬
参考例句：
The rigidity of the metal caused it to crack.这金属因刚度强而产生裂纹。 He deplored the rigidity of her views.他痛感她的观点僵化。

84 nonchalance
n.冷淡，漠不关心
参考例句：
She took her situation with much nonchalance.她对这个处境毫不介意。 He conceals his worries behind a mask of nonchalance.他装作若无其事，借以掩饰内心的不安。

85 dermatologist
n.皮肤科医师
参考例句：
I think you should see a dermatologist first.我想你应当先看皮肤科大夫。 The general practitioner referred her patient to a dermatologist.家庭医生把她的病人交给了皮肤科医生。

86 optometrist
n.验光师，配镜师
参考例句：
Where can I find a good optometrist?我在哪里能找一个好的验光师呢？ If you need glasses,you should see an optometrist.若是你要配眼镜，你要找去验光师。

87 joints
接头( joint的名词复数 )；关节；公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所）（非正式）；一块烤肉（英式英语）
参考例句：
Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on gas mains. 各种各样的伸缩接头被安装在煤气的总管道上了。 Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on steam pipes. 各种各样的伸缩接头被安装在蒸气管道上了。

88 groom
vt.给（马、狗等）梳毛，照料，使...整洁
参考例句：
His father was a groom.他父亲曾是个马夫。 George was already being groomed for the top job.为承担这份高级工作，乔治已在接受专门的培训。

89 envious
adj.嫉妒的，羡慕的
参考例句：
I don't think I'm envious of your success.我想我并不嫉妒你的成功。 She is envious of Jane's good looks and covetous of her car.她既忌妒简的美貌又垂涎她的汽车。

90 joyous
adj.充满快乐的；令人高兴的
参考例句：
The lively dance heightened the joyous atmosphere of the scene.轻快的舞蹈给这场戏渲染了欢乐气氛。 They conveyed the joyous news to us soon.他们把这一佳音很快地传递给我们。

91 virtuous
adj.有品德的，善良的，贞洁的，有效力的
参考例句：
She was such a virtuous woman that everybody respected her.她是个有道德的女性，人人都尊敬她。 My uncle is always proud of having a virtuous wife.叔叔一直为娶到一位贤德的妻子而骄傲。

92 furtive
adj.鬼鬼崇崇的，偷偷摸摸的
参考例句：
The teacher was suspicious of the student's furtive behaviour during the exam.老师怀疑这个学生在考试时有偷偷摸摸的行为。 His furtive behaviour aroused our suspicion.他鬼鬼祟祟的行为引起了我们的怀疑。

93 deceptive
adj.骗人的，造成假象的，靠不住的
参考例句：
His appearance was deceptive.他的外表带有欺骗性。 The storyline is deceptively simple.故事情节看似简单，其实不然。

94 orchard
n.果园，果园里的全部果树，(美俚)棒球场
参考例句：
My orchard is bearing well this year.今年我的果园果实累累。 Each bamboo house was surrounded by a thriving orchard.每座竹楼周围都是茂密的果园。

95 anachronistic
adj.时代错误的
参考例句：
In remembering historic events,the mistake you tend to make is anachronistic.在记历史事件时，你容易犯的错误是时代错误。 English public schools are anachronistic.英国的公立学校已经落伍过时了。

96 discordant
adj.不调和的
参考例句：
Leonato thought they would make a discordant pair.里奥那托认为他们不适宜作夫妻。 For when we are deeply mournful discordant above all others is the voice of mirth.因为当我们极度悲伤的时候，欢乐的声音会比其他一切声音都更显得不谐调。

97 contagious
adj.传染性的，有感染力的
参考例句：
It's a highly contagious infection.这种病极易传染。 He's got a contagious laugh.他的笑富有感染力。

98 nauseating
adj.令人恶心的，使人厌恶的v.使恶心，作呕( nauseate的现在分词 )
参考例句：
I had to listen to the whole nauseating story. 我不得不从头到尾听那令人作呕的故事。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》 There is a nauseating smell of rotten food. 有一股令人恶心的腐烂食物的气味。来自《简明英汉词典》

99 glacier
n.冰川，冰河
参考例句：
The glacier calved a large iceberg.冰河崩解而形成一个大冰山。 The upper surface of glacier is riven by crevasses.冰川的上表面已裂成冰隙。

100 dune
n.(由风吹积而成的)沙丘
参考例句：
The sand massed to form a dune.沙积集起来成了沙丘。 Cute Jim sat on the dune eating a prune in June.可爱的吉姆在六月天坐在沙丘上吃着话梅。

101 delta
n.（流的）角洲
参考例句：
He has been to the delta of the Nile.他曾去过尼罗河三角洲。 The Nile divides at its mouth and forms a delta.尼罗河在河口分岔，形成了一个三角洲。

102 lava
n.熔岩，火山岩
参考例句：
The lava flowed down the sides of the volcano.熔岩沿火山坡面涌流而下。 His anger spilled out like lava.他的愤怒像火山爆发似的迸发出来。

103 stipple
v.点画，点描；n.点画；点刻效果
参考例句：
They crossed a field stippled with purple weeds.他们穿过点缀着紫色草的田地。 The sunlight stippled the trees.日光在树上形成了斑纹。

104 camouflage
n./v.掩饰，伪装
参考例句：
The white fur of the polar bear is a natural camouflage.北极熊身上的白色的浓密软毛是一种天然的伪装。 The animal's markings provide effective camouflage.这种动物身上的斑纹是很有效的伪装。

105 inscribe
v.刻；雕；题写；牢记
参考例句：
Will you inscribe your name in the book?能否请你在这本书上签名？ I told the jeweler to inscribe the ring with my name.我叫珠宝商把我的名字刻在那只戒指上。

106 freckle
n.雀簧；晒斑
参考例句：
The girl used many kinds of cosmetics to remove the freckle on her face.这个女孩用了很多种的化妆品来去掉她脸上的雀斑。 Do you think a woman without freckle or having a whiter skin would be more attractive?你认为一位没有雀斑或肤色较白的女性会比较有吸引力？

107 gourmand
n.嗜食者
参考例句：
He was long famed as a gourmand and heavy smoker and drinker.长期以来，他一直以嗜好美食和烟酒闻名。 The food here satisfies gourmands rather than gourmets.这里的食物可以管饱却不讲究品质。

108 pedant
n.迂儒；卖弄学问的人
参考例句：
He's a bit of a pedant.这人有点迂。 A man of talent is one thing,and a pedant another.有才能的人和卖弄学问的人是不一样的。

109 simplicity
n.简单，简易；朴素；直率，单纯
参考例句：
She dressed with elegant simplicity.她穿着朴素高雅。 The beauty of this plan is its simplicity.简明扼要是这个计划的一大特点。

110 prodigal
adj.浪费的，挥霍的，放荡的
参考例句：
He has been prodigal of the money left by his parents.他已挥霍掉他父母留下的钱。 The country has been prodigal of its forests.这个国家的森林正受过度的采伐。

111 royalty
n.皇家，皇族
参考例句：
She claims to be descended from royalty.她声称她是皇室后裔。 I waited on tables，and even catered to royalty at the Royal Albert Hall.我做过服务生，甚至在皇家阿伯特大厅侍奉过皇室的人。

112 gratuity
n.赏钱，小费
参考例句：
The porter expects a gratuity.行李员想要小费。 Gratuity is customary in this money-mad metropolis.在这个金钱至上的大都市里，给小费是司空见惯的。

113 dividend
n.红利，股息；回报，效益
参考例句：
The company was forced to pass its dividend.该公司被迫到期不分红。 The first quarter dividend has been increased by nearly 4 per cent.第一季度的股息增长了近 4%。

114 subpoena
n.（法律）传票；v.传讯
参考例句：
He was brought up to court with a subpoena.他接到传讯，来到法庭上。 Select committees have the power to subpoena witnesses.特别委员会有权传唤证人。

115 smolder
v.无火焰地闷烧；n.焖烧，文火
参考例句：
The smolder will soon be a flame.闷火很快变为烈焰。 It can smolder undetected for hours,then suddenly explode in fiery destruction.也有可能好几小时内不被发觉，突然激烈的爆炸。

116 esteem
n.尊敬，尊重；vt.尊重，敬重；把…看作
参考例句：
I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。 The veteran worker ranks high in public love and esteem.那位老工人深受大伙的爱戴。

117 conceal
v.隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽
参考例句：
He had to conceal his identity to escape the police.为了躲避警方，他只好隐瞒身份。 He could hardly conceal his joy at his departure.他几乎掩饰不住临行时的喜悦。

118 discretion
n.谨慎；随意处理
参考例句：
You must show discretion in choosing your friend.你择友时必须慎重。 Please use your best discretion to handle the matter.请慎重处理此事。

119 luminous
adj.发光的，发亮的；光明的；明白易懂的；有启发的
参考例句：
There are luminous knobs on all the doors in my house.我家所有门上都安有夜光把手。 Most clocks and watches in this shop are in luminous paint.这家商店出售的大多数钟表都涂了发光漆。

120 dense
a.密集的，稠密的，浓密的；密度大的
参考例句：
The general ambushed his troops in the dense woods. 将军把部队埋伏在浓密的树林里。 The path was completely covered by the dense foliage. 小路被树叶厚厚地盖了一层。

121 straightforward
adj.正直的，坦率的；易懂的，简单的
参考例句：
A straightforward talk is better than a flowery speech.巧言不如直说。 I must insist on your giving me a straightforward answer.我一定要你给我一个直截了当的回答。

122 disinterested
adj.不关心的，不感兴趣的
参考例句：
He is impartial and disinterested.他公正无私。 He's always on the make,I have never known him do a disinterested action.他这个人一贯都是唯利是图，我从来不知道他有什么无私的行动。

123 intentional
adj.故意的，有意（识）的
参考例句：
Let me assure you that it was not intentional.我向你保证那不是故意的。 His insult was intentional.他的侮辱是有意的。

124 rapport
n.和睦，意见一致
参考例句：
She has an excellent rapport with her staff.她跟她职员的关系非常融洽。 We developed a high degree of trust and a considerable personal rapport.我们发展了高度的互相信任和不错的私人融洽关系。

125 codify
v.将法律、法规等编成法典
参考例句：
The noble,Dracon,was asked to codify the laws.贵族德拉古被选为立法者。 The new government promised to codify the laws.新政府应允要编纂法典。

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