GRE网络课堂词汇笔记-张旭主讲[6]d_GRE 考试

GRE网络课堂词汇笔记-张旭主讲[6]d

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-07-06 01:18 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

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Part4
8. SHOULDER: ROADWAY::
(A) margin¹: page (B) cord: weaving
(C) socket²: bulb (D) curtain: scenery
(E) handle: pitcher³

9. TADPOLE⁴: FROG::
(A) worm: beetle⁵ (B) caterpillar⁶: butterfly
(C) carrion⁷: vulture (D) calf⁸: horse
(E) drone: honeybee

10. CIRCUMFERENCE⁹: CIRCLE::
(A) degree: angle
(B) area: cube
(C) perimeter¹⁰: rectangle
(D) height: cylinder
(E) arc: ellipse

11. HEDONIST: PLEASURE::
(A) humanist: pride
(B) ascetic¹¹: tolerance
(C) stoic¹²: sacrifice
(D) recluse¹³: privacy
(E) idealist: compromise

12. NONCONFORMIST: NORM::
(A) pessimist¹⁴: rule (B) extremist: conviction
(C) criminal: motive¹⁵ (D) deviant: dogma
(E) heretic: orthodoxy

13. INVEST: CAPITAL::
(A) gamble: stake (B) tax: income
(C) play: sport (D) race: record
(E) create: product

14. PREEN¹⁶: SELF-SATISFACTION::
(A) fume¹⁷: anger (B) inhibit¹⁸: spontaneity
(C) regret: guilt¹⁹ (D) resent: cooperation
(E) brood: resolution

15. DIGRESSIVE²⁰: STATEMENT::
(A) connotative: definition
(B) slanderous²¹: slur
(C) tangential²²: presupposition
(D) biased²³: opinion
(E) circuitous²⁴: route

16. CHICANERY²⁵: CLEVER::
(A) expertise²⁶: knowledgeable
(B) certainty: doubtful
(C) gullibility²⁷: skeptical
(D) machination: heedless
(E) tactlessness: truthful²⁸

28. INSTINCT:
(A) hallucination (B) reservation
(C) irrational²⁹ fear (D) learned response
(E) unobtainable desire

29. SENSATION:
(A) sketchy³⁰ account
(B) recurring³¹ phenomenon
(C) unfinished story
(D) unnoticed event
(E) well-received effort

30. TRANQUILLITY:
(A) leniency³² (B) virtue³³
(C) pandemonium³⁴ (D) morbidity
(E) eclecticism³⁵

31. PLASTICITY:
(A) purity (B) solidity (C) rigidity
(D) sternness (E) massiveness

32. RIFT:
(A) bondage³⁶ (B) capitulation
(C) fidelity³⁷ (D) consistency³⁸
(E) reconciliation³⁹

33. DESICCATE:
(A) lactate (B) hydrate
(C) make appetizing (D) allow to putrify
(E) start to accelerate

34. ERUDITION:
(A) boorishness⁴⁰ (B) prescience
(C) ignorance (D) wealth
(E) simplicity⁴¹

35. AFFABLE:
(A) sentimental⁴² (B) disobedient
(C) irascible (D) equivocal
(E) underhanded

36. APOCRYPHAL:
(A) authenticated⁴³ (B) annotated⁴⁴

37.RECALCITRANT:
(A) trustworthy (B) expectant
(C) extravagant⁴⁵ (D) capable
(E) amenable⁴⁶

38.HALCYON:
(A) future (B) healthy (C) inane
(D) extraordinary (E) miserable

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收听单词发音

1 margin
n.页边空白；差额；余地，余裕；边，边缘
参考例句：
We allowed a margin of 20 minutes in catching the train.我们有20分钟的余地赶火车。 The village is situated at the margin of a forest.村子位于森林的边缘。

2 socket
n.窝，穴，孔，插座，插口
参考例句：
He put the electric plug into the socket.他把电插头插入插座。 The battery charger plugs into any mains socket.这个电池充电器可以插入任何类型的电源插座。

3 pitcher
n.(有嘴和柄的)大水罐；(棒球)投手
参考例句：
He poured the milk out of the pitcher.他从大罐中倒出牛奶。 Any pitcher is liable to crack during a tight game.任何投手在紧张的比赛中都可能会失常。

4 tadpole
n.[动]蝌蚪
参考例句：
As a tadpole changes into a frog,its tail is gradually absorbed.蝌蚪变成蛙，它的尾巴就逐渐被吸收掉。 It was a tadpole.Now it is a frog.它过去是蝌蚪，现在是一只青蛙。

5 beetle
n.甲虫，近视眼的人
参考例句：
A firefly is a type of beetle.萤火虫是一种甲虫。 He saw a shiny green beetle on a leaf.我看见树叶上有一只闪闪发光的绿色甲虫。

6 caterpillar
n.毛虫，蝴蝶的幼虫
参考例句：
A butterfly is produced by metamorphosis from a caterpillar.蝴蝶是由毛虫脱胎变成的。 A caterpillar must pass through the cocoon stage to become a butterfly.毛毛虫必须经过茧的阶段才能变成蝴蝶。

7 carrion
n.腐肉
参考例句：
A crow of bloodthirsty ants is attracted by the carrion.一群嗜血的蚂蚁被腐肉所吸引。 Vultures usually feed on carrion or roadkill.兀鹫通常以腐肉和公路上的死伤动物为食。

8 calf
n.小牛，犊，幼仔，小牛皮
参考例句：
The cow slinked its calf.那头母牛早产了一头小牛犊。 The calf blared for its mother.牛犊哞哞地高声叫喊找妈妈。

9 circumference
n.圆周，周长，圆周线
参考例句：
It's a mile round the circumference of the field.运动场周长一英里。 The diameter and the circumference of a circle correlate.圆的直径与圆周有相互关系。

10 perimeter
n.周边，周长，周界
参考例句：
The river marks the eastern perimeter of our land.这条河标示我们的土地东面的边界。 Drinks in hands,they wandered around the perimeter of the ball field.他们手里拿着饮料在球场周围漫不经心地遛跶。

11 ascetic
adj.禁欲的；严肃的
参考例句：
The hermit followed an ascetic life-style.这个隐士过的是苦行生活。 This is achieved by strict celibacy and ascetic practices.这要通过严厉的独身生活和禁欲修行而达到。

12 stoic
n.坚忍克己之人，禁欲主义者
参考例句：
A stoic person responds to hardship with imperturbation.坚忍克己之人经受苦难仍能泰然自若。 On Rajiv's death a stoic journey began for Mrs Gandhi,supported by her husband's friends.拉吉夫死后，索尼亚在丈夫友人的支持下开始了一段坚忍的历程。

13 recluse
n.隐居者
参考例句：
The old recluse secluded himself from the outside world.这位老隐士与外面的世界隔绝了。 His widow became a virtual recluse for the remainder of her life.他的寡妻孤寂地度过了余生。

14 pessimist
n.悲观者；悲观主义者；厌世
参考例句：
An optimist laughs to forget.A pessimist forgets to laugh.乐观者笑着忘却，悲观者忘记怎样笑。 The pessimist sees difficulty in every opportunity.The optimist sees opportunity in every difficulty.悲观者在每个机会中都看到困难，乐观者在每个困难中都看到机会。

15 motive
n.动机，目的；adv.发动的，运动的
参考例句：
The police could not find a motive for the murder.警察不能找到谋杀的动机。 He had some motive in telling this fable.他讲这寓言故事是有用意的。

16 preen
v.（人）打扮修饰
参考例句：
50% of men under 35 spend at least 20 minutes preening themselves every morning in the bathroom.50%的35岁以下男性每天早上至少花20分钟在盥洗室精心打扮。 Bill preened his beard.比尔精心修剪了他的胡须。

17 fume
n.(usu pl.)(浓烈或难闻的)烟，气，汽
参考例句：
The pressure of fume in chimney increases slowly from top to bottom.烟道内压力自上而下逐渐增加，底层住户的排烟最为不利。 Your harsh words put her in a fume.你那些难听的话使她生气了。

18 inhibit
vt.阻止，妨碍，抑制
参考例句：
Don't let ego and greed inhibit clear thinking and hard work.不要让自我和贪婪妨碍清晰的思维和刻苦的工作。 They passed a law to inhibit people from parking in the street.他们通过一项法令以阻止人们在街上停车。

19 guilt
n.犯罪；内疚；过失，罪责
参考例句：
She tried to cover up her guilt by lying.她企图用谎言掩饰自己的罪行。 Don't lay a guilt trip on your child about schoolwork.别因为功课责备孩子而使他觉得很内疚。

20 digressive
adj.枝节的，离题的
参考例句：
Don't digress when lecturing.讲课时不要岔开主题。 His essay digress from the main subject.他的文章离开主题。

21 slanderous
adj.诽谤的，中伤的
参考例句：
A man of moral integrity does not fear any slanderous attack.人正不怕影子斜。 No one believes your slanderous talk anyway!不管你怎么说，也没有人听信你这谗言！

22 tangential
adj.离题的，切线的
参考例句：
Too much time was spent discussing tangential issues.太多的时间花在了讨论那些无关紧要的问题上。 They thought the whole thing was a side-show, tangential to the real world of business.他们认为整件事情只是一个插曲，和真正的商界没有多大关系。

23 biased
a.有偏见的
参考例句：
a school biased towards music and art 一所偏重音乐和艺术的学校 The Methods: They employed were heavily biased in the gentry's favour. 他们采用的方法严重偏袒中上阶级。

24 circuitous
adj.迂回的路的，迂曲的，绕行的
参考例句：
They took a circuitous route to avoid reporters.他们绕道避开了记者。 The explanation was circuitous and puzzling.这个解释很迂曲，让人困惑不解。

25 chicanery
n.欺诈，欺骗
参考例句：
We will continue to see such chicanery in the future.在往后的日子我们仍将看到这样的骗局持续上演。 Why do you give me so much chicanery as a explanation?你为什么给我那么多狡辩的解释？

26 expertise
n.专门知识(或技能等)，专长
参考例句：
We were amazed at his expertise on the ski slopes.他斜坡滑雪的技能使我们赞叹不已。 You really have the technical expertise in a new breakthrough.让你真正在专业技术上有一个全新的突破。

27 gullibility
n.易受骗，易上当，轻信
参考例句：
Gullibility: Measure of speed of paper adhesive bonding and its strength. 胶粘性能：胶粘剂对纸品的粘合速度和强度的能力。来自互联网 Open-mindedness can often be treated as gullibility and therefore as a tool to manipulate people's beliefs. 思想开明容易像轻信一样被对待，因此会被用作一种操纵人们观念的工具。来自互联网

28 truthful
adj.真实的，说实话的，诚实的
参考例句：
You can count on him for a truthful report of the accident.你放心，他会对事故作出如实的报告的。 I don't think you are being entirely truthful.我认为你并没全讲真话。

29 irrational
adj.无理性的，失去理性的
参考例句：
After taking the drug she became completely irrational.她在吸毒后变得完全失去了理性。 There are also signs of irrational exuberance among some investors.在某些投资者中是存在非理性繁荣的征象的。

30 sketchy
adj.写生的，写生风格的，概略的
参考例句：
The material he supplied is too sketchy.他提供的材料过于简略。 Details of what actually happened are still sketchy.对于已发生事实的详细情况知道的仍然有限。

31 recurring
adj.往复的，再次发生的
参考例句：
This kind of problem is recurring often. 这类问题经常发生。 For our own country, it has been a time for recurring trial. 就我们国家而言，它经过了一个反复考验的时期。

32 leniency
n.宽大（不严厉）
参考例句：
udges are advised to show greater leniency towards first-time offenders.建议法官对初犯者宽大处理。 Police offer leniency to criminals in return for information.警方给罪犯宽大处理以换取情报。

33 virtue
n.德行，美德；贞操；优点；功效，效力
参考例句：
He was considered to be a paragon of virtue.他被认为是品德尽善尽美的典范。 You need to decorate your mind with virtue.你应该用德行美化心灵。

34 pandemonium
n.喧嚣，大混乱
参考例句：
The whole lobby was a perfect pandemonium,and the din was terrific.整个门厅一片嘈杂，而且喧嚣刺耳。 I had found Adlai unperturbed in the midst of pandemonium.我觉得艾德莱在一片大混乱中仍然镇定自若。

35 eclecticism
n.折衷主义
参考例句：
Eclecticism is good,that they keeped the style and avoided the defects.兼收并蓄是好，避免了很多中国传统样式的问题，却依然古色古香。 All of the groups moved towards a broader eclecticism and synthesis.所有的乐队都朝着更广泛的折衷主义和结合主义的方向前进。

36 bondage
n.奴役，束缚
参考例句：
Masters sometimes allowed their slaves to buy their way out of bondage.奴隶主们有时允许奴隶为自己赎身。 They aim to deliver the people who are in bondage to superstitious belief.他们的目的在于解脱那些受迷信束缚的人。

37 fidelity
n.忠诚，忠实；精确
参考例句：
There is nothing like a dog's fidelity.没有什么能比得上狗的忠诚。 His fidelity and industry brought him speedy promotion.他的尽职及勤奋使他很快地得到晋升。

38 consistency
n.一贯性，前后一致，稳定性；(液体的)浓度
参考例句：
Your behaviour lacks consistency.你的行为缺乏一贯性。 We appreciate the consistency and stability in China and in Chinese politics.我们赞赏中国及其政策的连续性和稳定性。

39 reconciliation
n.和解，和谐，一致
参考例句：
He was taken up with the reconciliation of husband and wife.他忙于做夫妻间的调解工作。 Their handshake appeared to be a gesture of reconciliation.他们的握手似乎是和解的表示。

40 boorishness

参考例句：

41 simplicity
n.简单，简易；朴素；直率，单纯
参考例句：
She dressed with elegant simplicity.她穿着朴素高雅。 The beauty of this plan is its simplicity.简明扼要是这个计划的一大特点。

42 sentimental
adj.多愁善感的，感伤的
参考例句：
She's a sentimental woman who believes marriage comes by destiny.她是多愁善感的人，她相信姻缘命中注定。 We were deeply touched by the sentimental movie.我们深深被那感伤的电影所感动。

43 authenticated
v.证明是真实的、可靠的或有效的( authenticate的过去式和过去分词 )；鉴定，使生效
参考例句：
The letter has been authenticated by handwriting experts. 这封信已由笔迹专家证明是真的。 The date of manufacture of the jewellery has not been authenticated. 这些珠宝的制造日期尚未经证实。来自《简明英汉词典》

44 annotated
v.注解，注释( annotate的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
Thematic maps should always be annotated with the source and date of the topical information. 各类专题地图，均应注明专题资料来源和日期。来自辞典例句 And this is the version annotated by Umberto de Bologna. 并且这是有安博多-德-波罗格那注释的版本。来自电影对白

45 extravagant
adj.奢侈的；过分的；(言行等)放肆的
参考例句：
They tried to please him with fulsome compliments and extravagant gifts.他们想用溢美之词和奢华的礼品来取悦他。 He is extravagant in behaviour.他行为放肆。

46 amenable
adj.经得起检验的；顺从的；对负有义务的
参考例句：
His scientific discoveries are amenable to the laws of physics.他在科学上的发现经得起物理定律的检验。 He is amenable to counsel.他这人听劝。

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