GRE单词分类总结(X)a_GRE 考试

GRE单词分类总结(X)a

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-07-06 02:35 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

contrite¹ adj.悔罪的，痛悔的

contrition² n.悔罪，痛悔

lamentable³ adj.令人惋惜的，悔恨的

penitent⁴ adj.后悔的，忏悔的

impenitent⁵ adj.不悔悟的

remorse⁶ n.懊悔，悔恨

repent⁷ v.懊悔，后悔

repentance⁸ n.悔恨

repentant⁹ adj.对…感到悔恨的

rue¹⁰ n.后悔，遗憾。

rueful adj.后悔的，遗憾的

guilt¹¹ n.罪行，内疚

-背叛

infidelity n.不忠实，不贞

perfidious¹² adj.不忠的，背信弃义的

perfidy¹³ n.不忠，背叛

betray v.背叛，暴露

mutineer n.反叛者，背叛者

mutinous¹⁴ adj.加入叛变的，反抗的

treachery n.阴险，背叛

tergiversate v.变节，背叛?

rat v.背叛，背信?

convert v.使改变（信仰等）n.改变信仰的人

disaffected¹⁵ adj.（政治上）不满的，叛离的

disaffection n.政治上不满，叛离

proselyte n.皈依者，改变宗教信仰者

recant v.改变，放弃（以前的信仰）

recantation n.改变宗教信仰

recreant¹⁶ n.懦夫，叛徒 adj.胆怯的

renegade n.叛教者，叛徒

quisling n.卖国贼，内奸

traitor¹⁷ n.卖国贼，叛徒

tergiversate v.变节，背叛?

apostasy¹⁸ n.背教，脱党

apostate¹⁹ n.背教者，变节者

defect n.缺点，瑕疵 v.变节，脱党

defection n.脱党，变节

-贬低，蔑视

abase²⁰ v.贬抑，使卑下

belittle²¹ v.轻视，贬抑

condescension²² n.自以为高人一等，贬低（别人）

debase v.贬低，贬损

decry²³ v.责难，贬低（价值）

demean v.贬抑，降低

depreciate²⁴ v.贬低，贬值

derogate²⁵ v.贬低，诽谤

detractor v.贬低者

disparage²⁶ v.贬抑，轻蔑

epithet²⁷ n.（贬低人的）短语或形容词

pejorative²⁸ adj.带有轻蔑意义的，贬低的

downplay v.贬低，低估?

underrate v.低估，估计过低，看轻

contempt n.轻视，鄙视

contemptible²⁹ adj.令人轻视的

disdain³⁰ v.轻视、鄙视

disdainful adj.鄙视的

scorn n.v.轻蔑、瞧不起

misprision n.轻视，蔑视

despise vt.轻视

slight v.

。轻蔑，怠慢a.轻微的，纤细的

flout³¹ v.蔑视，违抗

defiance³² n.蔑视，挑衅

sneer³³ v.嘲笑，鄙视

degrade v.降格，降级

demote v.降级，降职

relegate³⁴ v.降级，贬谪

-谄媚，奉承

adulate³⁵ v.谄媚，奉承

cringe v.畏缩，谄媚，奉承

cringing³⁶ adj.n.谄媚（的），奉承（的）

fulsomeness³⁷ n.虚情，谄媚

obsequious³⁸ adj.逢迎的，谄媚的

sycophantic³⁹ adj.拍马的，谄媚的

toady⁴⁰ n.谄媚者，马屁精

claqueur n.喝采者，谄媚者?

blarney n奉承话，谄媚?

fawn⁴¹ n.未满周岁的小鹿，v.巴结，奉承

fawning⁴² adj.奉承的

palaver⁴³ n.v.空谈，奉承

caress⁴⁴ n.爱抚，拥抱v.爱抚，抱，怜爱，奉承

complaisance⁴⁵ n.迁就，奉承

complaisant⁴⁶ adj.顺从的，讨好的

cultivate v.种植，向…讨好

ingratiate v.逢迎，讨好

ingratiating adj.讨好的，谄媚的

propitiate⁴⁷ v.讨好，抚慰

propitiatory⁴⁸ adj.讨好的，调解的

smarmy⁴⁹ adj迎奉的，讨好的?

点击

收听单词发音

1 contrite
adj.悔悟了的，后悔的，痛悔的
参考例句：
She was contrite the morning after her angry outburst.她发了一顿脾气之后一早上追悔莫及。 She assumed a contrite expression.她装出一副后悔的表情。

2 contrition
n.悔罪，痛悔
参考例句：
The next day he'd be full of contrition,weeping and begging forgiveness.第二天，他就会懊悔不已，哭着乞求原谅。 She forgave him because his contrition was real.她原谅了他是由于他的懊悔是真心的。

3 lamentable
adj.令人惋惜的，悔恨的
参考例句：
This lamentable state of affairs lasted until 1947.这一令人遗憾的事态一直持续至1947年。 His practice of inebriation was lamentable.他的酗酒常闹得别人束手无策。

4 penitent
adj.后悔的；n.后悔者；忏悔者
参考例句：
They all appeared very penitent,and begged hard for their lives.他们一个个表示悔罪，苦苦地哀求饶命。 She is deeply penitent.她深感愧疚。

5 impenitent
adj.不悔悟的，顽固的
参考例句：
His impenitent attitude is really annoying.他死不改悔的态度真令人生气。 We need to remember that God's wrath does burn against impenitent sinners.我们必须铭记上帝的愤怒曾烧死了不知悔改的恶人。

6 remorse
n.痛恨，悔恨，自责
参考例句：
She had no remorse about what she had said.她对所说的话不后悔。 He has shown no remorse for his actions.他对自己的行为没有任何悔恨之意。

7 repent
v.悔悟，悔改，忏悔，后悔
参考例句：
He has nothing to repent of.他没有什么要懊悔的。 Remission of sins is promised to those who repent.悔罪者可得到赦免。

8 repentance
n.懊悔
参考例句：
He shows no repentance for what he has done.他对他的所作所为一点也不懊悔。 Christ is inviting sinners to repentance.基督正在敦请有罪的人悔悟。

9 repentant
adj.对…感到悔恨的
参考例句：
He was repentant when he saw what he'd done.他看到自己的作为，心里悔恨。 I'll be meek under their coldness and repentant of my evil ways.我愿意乖乖地忍受她们的奚落，忏悔我过去的恶行。

10 rue
n.懊悔，芸香，后悔；v.后悔，悲伤，懊悔
参考例句：
You'll rue having failed in the examination.你会悔恨考试失败。 You're going to rue this the longest day that you live.你要终身悔恨不尽呢。

11 guilt
n.犯罪；内疚；过失，罪责
参考例句：
She tried to cover up her guilt by lying.她企图用谎言掩饰自己的罪行。 Don't lay a guilt trip on your child about schoolwork.别因为功课责备孩子而使他觉得很内疚。

12 perfidious
adj.不忠的，背信弃义的
参考例句：
Their feet will trample on the dead bodies of their perfidious aggressors.他们将从背信弃义的侵略者的尸体上踏过。 Your perfidious gossip is malicious and dangerous.你说的那些背信弃义的话是很刻毒险恶的。

13 perfidy
n.背信弃义，不忠贞
参考例句：
As devotion unites lovers,so perfidy estranges friends.忠诚是爱情的桥梁，欺诈是友谊的敌人。 The knowledge of Hurstwood's perfidy wounded her like a knife.赫斯渥欺骗她的消息像一把刀捅到了她的心里。

14 mutinous
adj.叛变的，反抗的；adv.反抗地，叛变地；n.反抗，叛变
参考例句：
The mutinous sailors took control of the ship.反叛的水手们接管了那艘船。 His own army,stung by defeats,is mutinous.经历失败的痛楚后，他所率军队出现反叛情绪。

15 disaffected
adj.（政治上）不满的，叛离的
参考例句：
He attracts disaffected voters.他吸引了心怀不满的选民们。 Environmental issues provided a rallying point for people disaffected with the government.环境问题把对政府不满的人们凝聚了起来。

16 recreant
n.懦夫；adj.胆怯的
参考例句：
How can I overcome recreant psychology?我该如何克服胆小的心理？ He is a recreant knight.他是个懦弱的骑士。

17 traitor
n.叛徒，卖国贼
参考例句：
The traitor was finally found out and put in prison.那个卖国贼终于被人发现并被监禁了起来。 He was sold out by a traitor and arrested.他被叛徒出卖而被捕了。

18 apostasy
n.背教，脱党
参考例句：
Apostasy often has its roots in moral failure.背道的人通常是先在道德方面一败涂地。 He was looked down upon for apostasy.他因背教而受轻视。

19 apostate
n.背叛者，变节者
参考例句：
He is an apostate from Christianity.他是一个基督教的背信者。 The most furious anarchist become the most barefaced apostate.最激烈的无政府主义者，居然成了最露骨的变节者。

20 abase
v.降低，贬抑
参考例句：
He refused to abase himself in the eyes of others.他不愿在他人面前被贬低。 A man who uses bad language will only abase himself.说脏话者只会自贬身分。

21 belittle
v.轻视，小看，贬低
参考例句：
Do not belittle what he has achieved.不能小看他取得的成绩。 When you belittle others,you are actually the one who appears small.当你轻视他人时，真正渺小的其实是你自己。

22 condescension
n.自以为高人一等，贬低(别人)
参考例句：
His politeness smacks of condescension. 他的客气带有屈尊俯就的意味。 Despite its condescension toward the Bennet family, the letter begins to allay Elizabeth's prejudice against Darcy. 尽管这封信对班纳特家的态度很高傲，但它开始消除伊丽莎白对达西的偏见。

23 decry
v.危难，谴责
参考例句：
Some people will decry this,insisting that President Obama should have tried harder to gain bipartisan support.有些人会对此表示谴责，坚持说奥巴马总统原本应该更加努力获得两党的支持。 Now you decry him as another Hitler because he is a threat to the controlling interest of oil in the middle east.现在你却因为他对中东石油控制权益构成了威胁而谴责他为另一个希特勒。

24 depreciate
v.降价，贬值，折旧
参考例句：
The computer value will depreciate by $ 500 in the first year.在头一年里这台电脑会贬值500美元。 If you neglect this property,it will depreciate.如果你忽视这份资产，它无形中就贬值了。

25 derogate
v.贬低，诽谤
参考例句：
Such conduct will derogate from your reputation.那样的行为有损你的名誉。 The parties may not derogate from or vary the effect of this article.各当事人不得减损本条或改变其效力。

26 disparage
v.贬抑，轻蔑
参考例句：
Your behaviour will disparage the whole family.你的行为将使全家丢脸。 Never disparage yourself or minimize your strength or power.不要贬低你自己或降低你的力量或能力。

27 epithet
n.（用于褒贬人物等的）表述形容词，修饰语
参考例句：
In "Alfred the Great","the Great"is an epithet.“阿尔弗雷德大帝”中的“大帝”是个称号。 It is an epithet that sums up my feelings.这是一个简洁地表达了我思想感情的形容词。

28 pejorative
adj.贬低的，轻蔑的
参考例句：
In the context of ethnic tourism,commercialization often has a pejorative connotation.摘要在民族旅游语境中，商品化经常带有贬义色彩。 But news organizations also should make every effort to keep the discussion civil and to discourage the dissemination of falsehoods or pejorat

29 contemptible
adj.可鄙的，可轻视的，卑劣的
参考例句：
His personal presence is unimpressive and his speech contemptible.他气貌不扬，言语粗俗。 That was a contemptible trick to play on a friend.那是对朋友玩弄的一出可鄙的把戏。

30 disdain
n.鄙视，轻视；v.轻视，鄙视，不屑
参考例句：
Some people disdain labour.有些人轻视劳动。 A great man should disdain flatterers.伟大的人物应鄙视献媚者。

31 flout
v./n.嘲弄，愚弄，轻视
参考例句：
Parents who flout Family Court orders may be named in the media in Australia.在澳洲父母亲若是藐视家庭法庭的裁定可能在媒体上被公布姓名。 The foolish boy flouted his mother's advice.这个愚蠢的孩子轻视他母亲的劝告。

32 defiance
n.挑战，挑衅，蔑视，违抗
参考例句：
He climbed the ladder in defiance of the warning.他无视警告爬上了那架梯子。 He slammed the door in a spirit of defiance.他以挑衅性的态度把门砰地一下关上。

33 sneer
v.轻蔑；嘲笑；n.嘲笑，讥讽的言语
参考例句：
He said with a sneer.他的话中带有嘲笑之意。 You may sneer,but a lot of people like this kind of music.你可以嗤之以鼻，但很多人喜欢这种音乐。

34 relegate
v.使降级，流放，移交，委任
参考例句：
We shall relegate this problem to the organizing committee.我们将把这个问题委托组织委员会处理。 She likes to relegate difficult questions to her colleagues.她总是把困难的问题推给她同事。

35 adulate
v.谄媚，奉承
参考例句：
They are fools who adulate every decision of their leaders.对领导的每个决定一味奉承的人是蠢材。 What is there to adulate in her. 她有什么值得吹捧的！

36 cringing
adj.谄媚，奉承
参考例句：
He had a cringing manner but a very harsh voice.他有卑屈谄媚的神情，但是声音却十分粗沙。 She stepped towards him with a movement that was horribly cringing.她冲他走了一步，做出一个低三下四，令人作呕的动作。

37 fulsomeness
n.虚情，谄媚
参考例句：

38 obsequious
adj.谄媚的，奉承的，顺从的
参考例句：
He looked at the two ladies with an obsequious air.他看着两位太太,满脸谄媚的神情。 He was obsequious to his superiors,but he didn't get any favor.他巴结上司，但没得到任何好处。

39 sycophantic
adj.阿谀奉承的
参考例句：
Qinhui was a notorious sycophantic official in the Song dynasty,and was spurned by later generations.秦桧是宋代著名的佞臣，受尽后人的唾骂。 We heard the sound of sycophantic laughter.我们听到了谄媚的笑声。

40 toady
v.奉承；n.谄媚者，马屁精
参考例句：
He flung it in my teeth that I was a toady.他责备我是个马屁精。 Arrogance has no defense against a toady.傲慢防不了谄媚者。

41 fawn
n.未满周岁的小鹿；v.巴结，奉承
参考例句：
A fawn behind the tree looked at us curiously.树后面一只小鹿好奇地看着我们。 He said you fawn on the manager in order to get a promotion.他说你为了获得提拔，拍经理的马屁。

42 fawning
adj.乞怜的，奉承的v.（尤指狗等）跳过来往人身上蹭以示亲热( fawn的现在分词 )；巴结；讨好
参考例句：
The servant worn a fawning smile. 仆人的脸上露出一种谄笑。来自《现代汉英综合大词典》 Then, what submission, what cringing and fawning, what servility, what abject humiliation! 好一个低眉垂首、阿谀逢迎、胁肩谄笑、卑躬屈膝的场面！来自英汉文学 - 双城记

43 palaver
adj.壮丽堂皇的；n.废话，空话
参考例句：
We don't want all that palaver,do we?我们不想那样小题大做，不是吗？ Progress is neither proclamation nor palaver.进步不是宣言，也不是空谈。

44 caress
vt./n.爱抚，抚摸
参考例句：
She gave the child a loving caress.她疼爱地抚摸着孩子。 She feasted on the caress of the hot spring.她尽情享受着温泉的抚爱。

45 complaisance
n.彬彬有礼，殷勤，柔顺
参考例句：
She speaks with complaisance.她说话彬彬有礼。 His complaisance leaves a good impression on her.他的彬彬有礼给她留下了深刻的印象。

46 complaisant
adj.顺从的，讨好的
参考例句：
He has a pretty and complaisant wife.他有个漂亮又温顺的妻子。 He is complaisant to her.他对她百依百顺。

47 propitiate
v.慰解，劝解
参考例句：
They offer a sacrifice to propitiate the god.他们供奉祭品以慰诸神。 I tried to propitiate gods and to dispel demons.我试著取悦神只，驱赶恶魔。

48 propitiatory
adj.劝解的；抚慰的；谋求好感的；哄人息怒的
参考例句：
She saw the flowers as a propitiatory offering. 在她看来，送花是主动和解的表示。 He sent her flowers as a propitiatory gesture. 他将花送给她以求好感。来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

49 smarmy
adj.爱说奉承话的
参考例句：
I hate his smarmy compliments.我痛恨他拍马屁的恭维。 Rick is slightly smarmy and eager to impress.里克有些好奉承，急着要给人留下好印象。

上一篇：GRE单词分类总结(Ⅸ)b 下一篇：GRE单词分类总结(X)b