第六天 7.1 
 
四、how to support your claim 正文论证 
 4）anecdotes, cases, stories P256 
 句型： a case in point is … ABC serves as a typical example. 
 5) Personal experience P192 
 6) Scenarios¹ 假设 
 可能发生的事情，可作为一种依据 P70 
 Imagine / Suppose that … 
 7) Analogy P269 
 句型：similarly , likewise , in the same way / manner 
2. Deductive Reasoning 演绎推理 P30 P6 内参 
 
五、结尾段的写作： 
1. restate your position P71 
 句型： P101 
2. restate your position and summarize your reasons P285 
3. restate your position and extand your argument 

建议，号召，展望 P70. 72. 73 
句型：In conclusion, I hold that … not only because that …, but also 
because … 
 
.. 语言方面技巧： 

1. 使用高分词汇 

情态动词： could, would, might, can, may, will 
程度副词： 肯定 certainly, naturally, obviously, understandably, 
undoubtedly², plainly 
 可能性 possibly, probably, potentially, likely, presumably. 
信号词： P155 
分析性词汇： 
in the case, given that (考虑到…), granted that (姑且承认), actually, as 
a matter of fact, admittedly, to some extent, in a sense, in 
the last analysis, on balance. 
 2. 正规语言与非正规 P161 
 3. 句式的变化 P170 
1) 使用不同的句子结构 
2) 变换相邻句子的开头结构 

4. 复杂句式 P6 内参 
 
.. 备考建议 
1. 熟悉每道题及其提纲 

充实论据（讨论、看书、工具箱），补充或重写 
2. 背诵——工具箱 
3. 模拟训练 issue, argument 各写 20 篇