雅思写作高分指南:例题详解插入成分
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2008-01-14 07:48 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

近读Economist,打算出一本关于Economist 英文特点,词汇,句式乃至段落的教材。

  想法一出,立即展开批判性的阅读。

  现将今日阅读收获与读者分享,请青岛北京雅思的同学认真阅读,请other readers多提宝贵意见:

  插入成分

  And this, whether it is motivated by obstinacy1, denial or a sober calculation of the strategic stakes in Iraq, is a good thing.

  The new American commander in Iraq, General David Petraeus, must report to Congress in mid-September on how his campaign is going.

  Advocates of quitting say that after losing more than 3,000 soldiers and spending more than $300 billion America has already failed and should therefore depart.

  So why, instead of waiting two months for the general's report, have politicians in Washington allowed the debate to take on such a frantic2 new character?

  前置成分:

  WHEN a war such as the one in Iraq turns bad, there is not always a particular moment that defines the point of defeat.

  If anything, it has so far been a modest success.

  As John McCain told the Senate this week after a visit to Iraq, the new

  strategy has been an improvement on the one it replaced.

  By venturing out of their bases to offer direct protection to Iraq's population, American soldiers have been able to reduce the sectarian killings3 in the capital.

  In Diyala province American troops have moved on the city of Baquba.

  In a trial widely condemned5 abroad as unfair, the six have been convicted of deliberately6 infecting hundreds of Libyan children with HIV.

  后置成分

  Continuing to support this war has now become a near-suicidal strategy for any ambitious politician, as the principled Senator McCain has discovered to his cost.

  An earthquake rocked Kashiwazaki in Japan, killing4 ten people.

  A nuclear plant was damaged and leaked water containing radioactive compounds, raising safety concerns about Japanese facilities.

  He also took steps to boost the Palestinian president, Mahmoud Abbas, and his secular7 Fatah group in the West Bank, in the hope of weakening its Islamist rivals in Hamas, which took over the Gaza Strip last month.

  经济学人杂志典型段落分析:

  What Iran is doing at Natanz is entirely8 illegal. It has signed the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and says its nuclear aims are peaceful. But having spent decades deceiving nuclear inspectors9, it is disbelieved even by its friends. A year ago this month Russia and China therefore joined the rest of the UN Security Council in ordering Iran to stop. It carried on regardless. The Security Council followed up with two resolutions, in December 2006 and March this year, repeating its demands and applying sanctions. The centrifuges spin defiantly10 on.



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1 obstinacy C0qy7     
n.顽固;(病痛等)难治
参考例句:
  • It is a very accountable obstinacy.这是一种完全可以理解的固执态度。
  • Cindy's anger usually made him stand firm to the point of obstinacy.辛迪一发怒,常常使他坚持自见,并达到执拗的地步。
2 frantic Jfyzr     
adj.狂乱的,错乱的,激昂的
参考例句:
  • I've had a frantic rush to get my work done.我急急忙忙地赶完工作。
  • He made frantic dash for the departing train.他发疯似地冲向正开出的火车。
3 killings 76d97e8407f821a6e56296c4c9a9388c     
谋杀( killing的名词复数 ); 突然发大财,暴发
参考例句:
  • His statement was seen as an allusion to the recent drug-related killings. 他的声明被视为暗指最近与毒品有关的多起凶杀案。
  • The government issued a statement condemning the killings. 政府发表声明谴责这些凶杀事件。
4 killing kpBziQ     
n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财
参考例句:
  • Investors are set to make a killing from the sell-off.投资者准备清仓以便大赚一笔。
  • Last week my brother made a killing on Wall Street.上个周我兄弟在华尔街赚了一大笔。
5 condemned condemned     
adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的 动词condemn的过去式和过去分词
参考例句:
  • He condemned the hypocrisy of those politicians who do one thing and say another. 他谴责了那些说一套做一套的政客的虚伪。
  • The policy has been condemned as a regressive step. 这项政策被认为是一种倒退而受到谴责。
6 deliberately Gulzvq     
adv.审慎地;蓄意地;故意地
参考例句:
  • The girl gave the show away deliberately.女孩故意泄露秘密。
  • They deliberately shifted off the argument.他们故意回避这个论点。
7 secular GZmxM     
n.牧师,凡人;adj.世俗的,现世的,不朽的
参考例句:
  • We live in an increasingly secular society.我们生活在一个日益非宗教的社会。
  • Britain is a plural society in which the secular predominates.英国是个世俗主导的多元社会。
8 entirely entirely     
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
参考例句:
  • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
  • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
9 inspectors e7f2779d4a90787cc7432cd5c8b51897     
n.检查员( inspector的名词复数 );(英国公共汽车或火车上的)查票员;(警察)巡官;检阅官
参考例句:
  • They got into the school in the guise of inspectors. 他们假装成视察员进了学校。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Inspectors checked that there was adequate ventilation. 检查员已检查过,通风良好。 来自《简明英汉词典》
10 defiantly defiantly     
adv.挑战地,大胆对抗地
参考例句:
  • Braving snow and frost, the plum trees blossomed defiantly. 红梅傲雪凌霜开。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • She tilted her chin at him defiantly. 她向他翘起下巴表示挑衅。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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