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2. 综合分析,抓关键词
当出现几个或多个选项信息时,听者应纵观所有选项,推断出其中的关键词,连词
成一线(在听长篇文章时,尤为如此)。这样听者既有总体印象,又能预测出所问问题的范围。
例如: (A) There is no variation in climate in the United States.
(B) The climate varies a little in the United States.
(C) The climate varies a lot in the United States.
(D )The climate is very pleasant all the year round.
在听音之前浏览一遍所有选项,稍加分析,听者便不难发现选项中的几个信息词no variation, a little, a lot, very pleasant。听者不妨将这些信息划出或做标记,在听音时加以注意,这样便很容易听出。
● 考生应该注意的选项技巧为:(道正推荐)
a.相似中的多项(选择项)解其中
b.意群一致中有解
c.程度及加强语气中有解(作者强调为解)
(二)辨听信息
辨听信息是一项监听技能,可谓同样是解析分析之钥匙。掌握它,听者便可接匙开锁,问题便可迎刃而解。在听音过程中,通过对具体信息的识别,以点带面,理解全篇。例如:
(A)Jason met his former college teacher unexpectedly in Chicago.
(B) Jason missed his former college teacher in Chicago.
(C) Jason planned a meeting in Chicago with his former college teacher.
(D) Jason went back to his college in Chicago.
四个选项中的具体不同信息为met,missed,planned a meeting,went back to。听者在听时须留意辨别。当听者听到 "Jason ran across his former college teacher during a business trip to Chicago. "时,"ran across"正好与(A)中的"met...unexpectedly"相吻合。
● 在口译证书中,同义词、近义词、相关词是转换的重点,如听到"yes-signs" 选 "agree", 听到 "wholly done" 选 "completed"。
(三)要点选择
要点选择在听力理解中是一项非常重要的技能。听者可以通过对要点的选择来达到预期理解和选择的目的,尤其是通过对一些重要话语如标识语和非标识语的理解。
1.标识语
标识语以一个词、一个短语、一个句子甚至一个标点出现在听力材料中,以引起听者注意。这些标识语有:firstly ..·,secondly..·, thirdly...;the first thing I‘m going to talk about is..·, the next thing..·,the most important thing 1 want to make clear is..·, the last thing 1want to...etc.
● 道正认为,应在如下几个方面注意听力要点:
(A) 语气强调必考 extremely definitely the best option
(B) 插入必考 by the way what‘s more
(C) 唯一性必考 unique only
(D) 平行例子中,反复出现选择必考
(E) 平行例子中,最后出现的是关键
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