LSAT考试全真试题四SECTION2(6)
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24. No mathematical proposition can be proven true by observation. It follows that it is impossible to know any mathematical proposition to be true

  The conclusion follows logically if which one of the following is assumed?

(A) Only propositions that can be proven true can be known to be true
(B) Observation alone cannot be used to prove the truth of any proposition
(C) If a proposition can be proven true by observation then it can be known to be   true.
(D) Knowing a proposition to be true is impossible only if it cannot be prove true   by observation
(E) Knowing a proposition to be true requires proving it true by observation

25. The publisher of a best-selling self-help book had, in some promotional material, claimed that it showed readers how to become exceptionally successful. Of course everyone knows that no book can deliver to the many what by definition, must remain limited to the few exceptional success. Thus although it is clear that the publisher knowingly made a false claim. doing so should not be considered unethical in this case

  Which one of the following principles if valid1 most strongly supports the reasoning above?

(A) Knowingly making a false claim is unethical only if it is reasonable for   people to accept the claim as true
(B) Knowingly making a false claim is unethical if those making it derive2 a gain   at the expense of those acting3 as if the claim were true.
(C) Knowingly making a false claim is unethical in only those cases in which   those who accept the claim as true suffer a hardship greater than the gain   they were anticipating
(D) Knowingly making a false claim is unethical only if there is a possibility that   someone will act as if the claim might be true
(E) Knowingly making a false claim is unethical in at least those cases in which   for someone else to discover that the claim is false that person must have   acted as if the claim were true


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1 valid eiCwm     
adj.有确实根据的;有效的;正当的,合法的
参考例句:
  • His claim to own the house is valid.他主张对此屋的所有权有效。
  • Do you have valid reasons for your absence?你的缺席有正当理由吗?
2 derive hmLzH     
v.取得;导出;引申;来自;源自;出自
参考例句:
  • We derive our sustenance from the land.我们从土地获取食物。
  • We shall derive much benefit from reading good novels.我们将从优秀小说中获得很大好处。
3 acting czRzoc     
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的
参考例句:
  • Ignore her,she's just acting.别理她,她只是假装的。
  • During the seventies,her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代,她的表演生涯黯然失色。
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