全国英语等级考试(PETS)二级完形填空高分全攻略3
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-07-03 03:11 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
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3. 从惯用法和固定搭配的角度考虑。?

 

  例1 ...scientists are doing a research her,...(A.for B.by C.to D.on)本题考查固定搭配 do (make) a research on...因此,正确答案为D。?

  例2 But all of us are called daily to make a great many personal decisions. (A.out B.for C.up D.upon)

  该题正确答案为D,考查固定搭配call upon sb. to do sth. (要求某人做某事)。而学生可 能因只记住call upon 为“访问”、“号召”之意而误选。?

  例3 Here's a fellow who just walks into a bank and helps himself so much money. (A. for B. by C. to D. of)

  该题答案为C,固定搭配help oneself to,在文章中为:“未经许可擅自取用”。但学生可 能会由于对这一固定搭配没有全面理解,仅记得help oneself to是“随便吃……”之意, 看到后文的money,而误选for。?

  4. 从句子结构考虑。?

  例1 1 of us are asked to make 2 decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called 3 daily to make a great many personal decisions. wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket turned over to the policeman?

  1. A. All B. Few C. Some D. None

  2. A. quick B. wise C. great D. personal

  3. A. out B. for C. up D. upon

  4. A. Should B. Must C. Would D. Need

  5. A. and B. or C. then D. but

  (Key: 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B )

  在把握全文的情境后,不难分析出以上几句在结构上的相同和表现方式上的相似:第一、二 两句,是以相似的结构进行内容上的对比。第三、四两句,是为了达到强调目的,使用相同句式结构的排比句。?

  例2 Toddy thought of the 1 with which he managed to get the amount of money he 2 to start his gas station.

  1. A. satisfaction B. difficulty1 C. disappointed2 D. spirit

  2. A. saved B. made C. offered D. needed

  从测试的目的看,两个空都要求考生对该句的结构有准确的把握:从with which到句未是一 个定语从句,修饰difficulty,这个定语从句中又包含了一个定语从句he needed和一个不 定式to start his gas station作目的状语。答案分别为B和D。?

  5. 从词汇的意义及用法考虑。?

  The news twenty minutes later...(A. continue d B. lasted C. spread D. arrived)(二十分钟同一消息又在继续播放)四个动词都可以与the news 搭配,但含义各不相同,lasted(持续),spread(扩散),arrived(到达),只有A项 continued(继续)能与后面的时间状语twenty minutes later连用。?
 四、 注意要点?

  1. 解题能力的增强,不仅靠解题技巧,而主要靠平时注重知识的积累和大量的阅读,尤其 要经常朗读,培养语感,并进行适量的针对性训练。?

  2. 解题时,要克服不良心理的影响,完形填空的解题过程实际上是语篇内在逻辑关系逐渐 明晰的过程,不可能“一步到位”。因此,要克服急躁心理,应该在整篇把握的情况下,首 先把较为容易的和较有把握的选项选出,在此基础上,文章的内容将更完整的体现,然后对 原来较模糊的选项逐步填入。?

  3. 分析完形填空题,可以看出,绝大多数题是考查上下文乃至全篇内容的理解能力, 因此,选择答案时,既要仔细考虑句子结构是否完整、正确,又要跳出句子层次,注意句与 句之间、段与段之间、情节与情节之间或更大范围内的连接和照应关系。总之,应尽量争取 对短文有一个“全景式”的总体把握。

  总之,在全国英语等级考试逐渐升温的时候,我们写这样一篇文章与大家共同探讨完形填空的解题方法,希望能够对大家有所帮助.也祝愿大家在这个证书盛行的时代能够获得PETS证书,为升学与就业添一把火,进而迎接璀璨人生!



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1 difficulty pvUxW     
n.困难,费劲;难事,难题;麻烦,困境
参考例句:
  • If there is any difficulty,please let us know promptly.倘有困难,请迅速通知我们。
  • A little difficulty like this is nothing to us.这点困难算不了什么。
2 disappointed I9wyP     
adj.失望的,不满意的,不如意的
参考例句:
  • He seemed disappointed when the man refused his request.当那个人拒绝了他的要求时他看起来很失望。
  • He was disappointed so often that he became hopeless.他屡次失望,以致变为了绝望。
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