英语100篇精读荟萃（中级篇）25a |
文章来源： 文章作者： 发布时间：2007-09-17 06:59 字体： [ 大 中 小] 进入论坛 |
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
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Passage Twenty-five (Exploration of the Titanic1)
After resting on the ocean floor, split asunder2 and rusting3, for nearly three-quarters of a century, a great ship seemed to cone4 alive again. The saga5 of the White Star liner Titanic, which struck an iceberg6 and sank on its maiden7 voyage in 1912, carrying more than 1,500 passengers to their death, has been celebrated8 in print and on film, in poetry and song. But last week what had been legendary9 suddenly became real. As they viewed videotapes and photographs of the sunken leviathan, millions of people around the world could sense her mass, her eerie10 quiet and the ruined splendor11 of a lost age.
Watching on television, they vicariously joined the undersea craft Alvin and Jason Jr. (J.J.) as they toured the wreckage12 of the luxury liner, wandering across the decks past corroded13 bollards, peering into the officer’s quarters and through rust-curtained portholes. Views of the railings where doomed14 passengers and crewmembers stood evoked15 images of the moonless night 74years ago when the great ship slipped beneath the waves.
The two-minute videotape and nine photographs, all in color and shot 12,500ft.under the North Atlantic, were a tiny sample of 60 hours of video and 60,000 stills garnered16 during the twelve-day exploration. They are released at a Washington press conference conducted by Marine17 Geologist18 Robert Ballard, 44, who led the teams from the Wood Hole Oceanographic Institution that found the Titanic last September and revisited it this July.
Recounting the highlights of what has already become the most celebrated feat19 of underwater exploration, Ballard revealed some startling new information. His deep-diving craft failed to find the 300-ft. gash20 that, according to legend, was torn in the Titanic’s hull21 when the ship plowed22 into the iceberg. Instead, he suggested, the collision had buckled23 the ship’s plates, allowing water to pour in. He also brought back evidence that the ship broke apart not when she hit bottom, as he had thought when viewing the first Titanic images last September, but as she sank: the stern, which settled on the bottom almost 1,800ft. from the bow, had swiveled 180 on its way down.
1. What is the best title for this passage?
[A]. New Information about the Sunken Ship.
[B]. Exploration of the Titanic.
[C]. To watch the Videotape.
[D]. To explore the Titanic with High Tech.
2. How did the viewers feel when watching the videotape?
[A]. They felt rather sad, and felt they themselves took part in the exploration.
[B]. They felt keenly for it.
[C]. They felt rather bad about it.
[D]. They felt out of spirits.
3. When did the great ship sink?
[A]. In 1912.
[B]. She sank in its maiden voyage in 1912.
[C]. She sank in its second voyage in 1912.
[D]. She sank in its first voyage in 1912.
4. What did Robert reveal at a press conference?
[A]. He revealed some startling information.
[B]. He said nothing.
[C]. He complained the exploration was very hard.
[D]. He revealed the success of their work.
Vocabulary
1. split asunder 向不同2. 方向裂开，3. 散开
4. saga 英雄传说，5. 冒险故事
6. maiden voyage 处女航
7. celebrate 赞美，8. 庆祝。这里指9. 大肆宣传
10. leviathan 巨型远洋轮
11. eerie 可怕的，12. 怪异的
13. splendor 美妙的景象
14. vicariously 产生共鸣的，15. 代理的
16. luxury liner 豪华巨轮
17. bollard 系揽柱
18. porthole 舷窗
19. railing 栏杆
20. evoke 唤起，21. 引起，22. （招）魂
23. still 静物摄影照片
24. garner 收集，25. 积累
点击  收听单词发音
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1
titanic
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| adj.巨人的，庞大的，强大的 |
参考例句： |
- We have been making titanic effort to achieve our purpose.我们一直在作极大的努力，以达到我们的目的。
- The island was created by titanic powers and they are still at work today.台湾岛是由一个至今仍然在运作的巨大力量塑造出来的。
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2
asunder
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| adj.分离的，化为碎片 |
参考例句： |
- The curtains had been drawn asunder.窗帘被拉向两边。
- Your conscience,conviction,integrity,and loyalties were torn asunder.你的良心、信念、正直和忠诚都被扯得粉碎了。
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3
rusting
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| n.生锈v.（使）生锈( rust的现在分词 ) |
参考例句： |
- There was an old rusting bolt on the door. 门上有一个生锈的旧门闩。 来自辞典例句
- Zinc can be used to cover other metals to stop them rusting. 锌可用来涂在其他金属表面以防锈。 来自辞典例句
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4
cone
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| n.圆锥体，圆锥形东西，球果 |
参考例句： |
- Saw-dust piled up in a great cone.锯屑堆积如山。
- The police have sectioned off part of the road with traffic cone.警察用锥形路标把部分路面分隔开来。
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5
saga
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| n.(尤指中世纪北欧海盗的)故事，英雄传奇 |
参考例句： |
- The saga of Flight 19 is probably the most repeated story about the Bermuda Triangle.飞行19中队的传说或许是有关百慕大三角最重复的故事。
- The novel depicts the saga of a family.小说描绘了一个家族的传奇故事。
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6
iceberg
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| n.冰山，流冰，冷冰冰的人 |
参考例句： |
- The ship hit an iceberg and went under.船撞上一座冰山而沉没了。
- The glacier calved a large iceberg.冰河崩解而形成一个大冰山。
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7
maiden
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| n.少女，处女；adj.未婚的，纯洁的，无经验的 |
参考例句： |
- The prince fell in love with a fair young maiden.王子爱上了一位年轻美丽的少女。
- The aircraft makes its maiden flight tomorrow.这架飞机明天首航。
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8
celebrated
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| adj.有名的，声誉卓著的 |
参考例句： |
- He was soon one of the most celebrated young painters in England.不久他就成了英格兰最负盛名的年轻画家之一。
- The celebrated violinist was mobbed by the audience.观众团团围住了这位著名的小提琴演奏家。
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9
legendary
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| adj.传奇（中）的，闻名遐迩的；n.传奇（文学） |
参考例句： |
- Legendary stories are passed down from parents to children.传奇故事是由父母传给孩子们的。
- Odysseus was a legendary Greek hero.奥狄修斯是传说中的希腊英雄。
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10
eerie
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| adj.怪诞的；奇异的；可怕的；胆怯的 |
参考例句： |
- It's eerie to walk through a dark wood at night.夜晚在漆黑的森林中行走很是恐怖。
- I walked down the eerie dark path.我走在那条漆黑恐怖的小路上。
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11
splendor
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| n.光彩；壮丽，华丽；显赫，辉煌 |
参考例句： |
- Never in his life had he gazed on such splendor.他生平从没有见过如此辉煌壮丽的场面。
- All the splendor in the world is not worth a good friend.人世间所有的荣华富贵不如一个好朋友。
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12
wreckage
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| n.（失事飞机等的）残骸，破坏，毁坏 |
参考例句： |
- They hauled him clear of the wreckage.他们把他从形骸中拖出来。
- New states were born out of the wreckage of old colonial empires.新生国家从老殖民帝国的废墟中诞生。
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13
corroded
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| 已被腐蚀的 |
参考例句： |
- Rust has corroded the steel rails. 锈侵蚀了钢轨。
- Jealousy corroded his character. 嫉妒损伤了他的人格。
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14
doomed
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| 命定的 |
参考例句： |
- The court doomed the accused to a long term of imprisonment. 法庭判处被告长期监禁。
- A country ruled by an iron hand is doomed to suffer. 被铁腕人物统治的国家定会遭受不幸的。
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15
evoked
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| [医]诱发的 |
参考例句： |
- The music evoked memories of her youth. 这乐曲勾起了她对青年时代的回忆。
- Her face, though sad, still evoked a feeling of serenity. 她的脸色虽然悲伤，但仍使人感觉安详。
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16
garnered
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| v.收集并（通常）贮藏（某物），取得，获得( garner的过去式和过去分词 ) |
参考例句： |
- Mr. Smith gradually garnered a national reputation as a financial expert. 史密斯先生逐渐赢得全国金融专家的声誉。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- He has garnered extensive support for his proposals. 他的提议得到了广泛的支持。 来自辞典例句
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17
marine
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| adj.海的；海生的；航海的；海事的；n.水兵 |
参考例句： |
- Marine creatures are those which live in the sea. 海洋生物是生存在海里的生物。
- When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时，他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
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18
geologist
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| n.地质学家 |
参考例句： |
- The geologist found many uncovered fossils in the valley.在那山谷里，地质学家发现了许多裸露的化石。
- He was a geologist,rated by his cronies as the best in the business.他是一位地质学家，被他的老朋友们看做是这门行当中最好的一位。
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19
feat
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| n.功绩；武艺，技艺；adj.灵巧的，漂亮的，合适的 |
参考例句： |
- Man's first landing on the moon was a feat of great daring.人类首次登月是一个勇敢的壮举。
- He received a medal for his heroic feat.他因其英雄业绩而获得一枚勋章。
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20
gash
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| v.深切，划开；n.(深长的)切(伤)口；裂缝 |
参考例句： |
- The deep gash in his arm would take weeks to heal over.他胳膊上的割伤很深，需要几个星期的时间才能痊愈。
- After the collision,the body of the ship had a big gash.船被撞后，船身裂开了一个大口子。
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21
hull
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| n.船身；(果、实等的)外壳；vt.去(谷物等)壳 |
参考例句： |
- The outer surface of ship's hull is very hard.船体的外表面非常坚硬。
- The boat's hull has been staved in by the tremendous seas.小船壳让巨浪打穿了。
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22
plowed
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| v.耕( plow的过去式和过去分词 )；犁耕；费力穿过 |
参考例句： |
- They plowed nearly 100,000 acres of virgin moorland. 他们犁了将近10万英亩未开垦的高沼地。 来自辞典例句
- He plowed the land and then sowed the seeds. 他先翻土，然后播种。 来自辞典例句
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23
buckled
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| a. 有带扣的 |
参考例句： |
- She buckled her belt. 她扣上了腰带。
- The accident buckled the wheel of my bicycle. 我自行车的轮子在事故中弄弯了。
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