英语等级考试(PETS)写作部分命题规律及练习2
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

【正确答案】11.free/spare time12.too...to

  【规律分析】这部分要求掌握一些惯用词组的用法,同时注意句子和词组间的互换往往会使得句子结构改变。

  ● 形容词、副词比较级等基本句型的转换

  【例句】

  13.Don’t forget to bring your book!

  to bring your book!

  14.My mother is not in/at home.

  My mother is.

  【正确答案】13.Remember14.out

  【规律分析】这部分要求掌握一些基本的反义词,然后通过否定反义词的方法达到肯定的目的。

  ● 反义词

  【例句】

  15.I don’t think maths is as1 interesting as English.

  I think maths is English!

  16.Of all the boys in the class, John runs the fastest.

  John runsany other boy in the class.

  【正确答案】15.less2 interesting than16.faster than

  【规律分析】这部分要求考生熟悉一些形容词、副词比较级的基本句型,如:not as (so)+原级形式+as;比较级形式+than...;最高级形式+...in(of)...

  ● 词形的派生

  【例句】

  17.The teacher told us to be careful when we did3 our exam4.

  The teacher told us to do our exam.

  【正确答案】17.carefully5

  【规律分析】这部分要求考生掌握一些基本的构词法。词汇学习中构词法是最重要的方法之一。通过加前缀或后缀的方法可使一个词改变词义或词性。考生应能根据句型,将某个词语变为所需要的形式。

  ● 从句的变换

  N 主从复合句与并列句的相互转换

  【例句】

  18.Hurry or you will be late for school.

  you don’t hurry, you will be late for school.

  N 从句与从句的相互转换

  【例句】

  19.He came6 only after the meeting7 was8 over.

  He didn’t comethe meeting was over.

  N 从句和不定式的转换

  【例句】

  20.The box is so heavy that I can’t lift it.

  The box isheavy for melift.

  【正确答案】18.If 19.until20.too...to...

  【规律分析】这部分要求考生了解常见复合句的主句与从句间的关系,掌握复合句从句引导词的用法以及一些起连接作用的词组的用法。

  ● 用连接词合并两个简单句

  【例句】

  21.Jane couldn’t sing well. I couldn’t sing well, either10.

  JaneI could9 sing well.

  【正确答案】21.Neither11...nor12...

  【规律分析】这部分要求掌握一些常见连词或连词词组的用法。这些连接词包括and,both...and,not only...but also, either...or,neither...nor,but,so等。



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 as pNiyL     
conj.按照;如同
参考例句:
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
2 less q1Ux4     
adj.更少的,更小的;adv.更少地,更小地;n.少量,次要;prep.减
参考例句:
  • I read much less now than I did at school.我现在看书远比我上学时少。
  • You can't buy the dress with less than 50 yuan.买这件衣服没有50元钱下不来。
3 did SvwxP     
v.动词do的过去式
参考例句:
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球?
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢?
4 exam qnRxI     
n.(=examination)检查;考试
参考例句:
  • I hope to pass this exam.我希望通过这次考试。
  • His exam results were good.他的测验成绩不错。
5 carefully FTDyE     
adv.仔细地;小心地
参考例句:
  • If you watch carefully you will see how to do it. 如果你仔细观察,你就会看出如何做此事了。
  • Now listen carefully everybody.请大家仔细地听。
6 came xTYyl     
v.动词come的过去式
参考例句:
  • I was surprised why he came here so early.他为什么那么早到这里,我很惊奇。
  • The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
7 meeting MowzDB     
n.会议;集会
参考例句:
  • Will you be at the meeting?你会来开会吗?
  • We would like to hold the meeting at an early date.我们希望早日举行这次会议。
8 was bglwv     
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
参考例句:
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
9 could lzvxe     
v.能,可能(can的过去式);aux.v.(can的过去式)能;可以
参考例句:
  • Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗?
  • I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
10 either pq6x9     
adj.任一,两方的;prep.任一,随便任一个;conj.或,也
参考例句:
  • I have bought two books,you can have either.我买了两本书,你要哪一本都可以。
  • I don't think either of them are at home.我想他们中任何一个都不在家。
11 neither nRTzG     
adj.皆不,两不;int.两者都不;conj.既非,既不
参考例句:
  • I don't know that neither.那个我也不知道。
  • He doesn't smoke neither does he drink.他既不抽烟也不喝酒。
12 nor 0Hixj     
conj./adv.也不,也没有
参考例句:
  • It is neither hot nor cold in winter here.这里冬天既不热也不冷。
  • She can't get there at four,nor can I.她不能在四点钟到那里,我也不能。
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