托福阅读突破必背的介词短语汇总篇
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-05-28 00:51 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
本人在准备托福考试时,特别是在做托福阅读题目的时侯常常遇到一些长句难句。而在这些长句难句中,准确理解一些介词短语对于句子内容的把握非常有好处的,同时也能提高托福(TOEFL)阅读的速度。在此,本人整理和收集了一些常用的介词短语,希望对大家备考托福考试有帮助。

一、带-ing词尾的介词
barring:except,not including除...外
concerning:about,regarding论及,关于
excepting=except 
failing:in default of因缺少....;在缺少...时
following:after in time;as a sequel to在...以后
including:if we include如果包括我;......包括在内
pending:during/until在.....期间/直到.....为止
regarding:about,concerning,in respect of

二、成语介词
according tas stated by/ in proportion根据...../依照.......
ahead of:further forward in space or time sb/sth; ealier tan sb/sth; further advanced than sb/sth
along with:in addition to;together with另外,加之,还有
apart from:exceping,not considering; in addition to除....外/且莫说;除...之外尚有
as for:with regard to至于
as from:on and after(a specified1 time)从一特定时间开始
as of=as from
as regards:about,concerning至于,就...而论
as twith regard to关于,至于
because of:on account of,by reason
but for:without the help or hindrane etc.of假如没有....(帮助或障碍等);要不是
by means of凭借.....的方法
due tbecause of由于
except for:not including,other than除了
in accordance with:in conformity2 to一致;依据
in front of:ahead of ,in the presence of在前面;当着......的面
in place of:in exchange for,instead of作为...的交换
in spite of:notwithstanding不管,不顾
instead of:in place of
in view of:considering由于,鉴于
with a view twuth the hope or intention of指望,考虑到
near tto or at a short distance from(in space,time,condition,or resemnlance)
next talmost,virtually几乎
on account of: beause of
on behalf of:in the interests of;as representative为了.....的利益/代表
owing tbecause of由于
prior tbefore在前,居先
together with:as well as和,连同
up tuntil/below or equal to直到/不多于
in regard to=with regard tas concerns,in respect of
in that由于,因为
now that由于



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1 specified ZhezwZ     
adj.特定的
参考例句:
  • The architect specified oak for the wood trim. 那位建筑师指定用橡木做木饰条。
  • It is generated by some specified means. 这是由某些未加说明的方法产生的。
2 conformity Hpuz9     
n.一致,遵从,顺从
参考例句:
  • Was his action in conformity with the law?他的行动是否合法?
  • The plan was made in conformity with his views.计划仍按他的意见制定。
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