托福机考词汇[2002年12月]f
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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

predominantly--primarily, (exclusively is wrong.)
particular.
permenent-shot time ultimately??
preeminent-foremost
PRAGMATIC=PRACTICAL
pinnacle2 = highest point
professional—specialized
Prominent== noticeable
property-character
Prestige== The respect and importance a person
prey3
periphery---edge
prosperous=== wealthy,
parcel out= distribute(parcel out分给, 分配)
practically (几乎,差不多) = nearly
prohibited = extremely ???
prohibitively—extremely
pare away --- remove (pare away [off]削去(边, 角, 皮等); 减少(支开等)
Pattern = match, imitate (n. 式样, 格调, 图案 vt. 根据图形模仿,仿造
Pinnacle = high point
Pledge (保证, 誓言) = Promise
premise4 = assumption
Premise =assume前提 v. 假设
purchase==grip vt.买, 购买 n.买, 购买
当时选了 benifit,认为是好处之意,现在想来,还是grip(抓住)更好
Principal = dominant1
Principle = rule
principle (two times) 1 noun form i guess means—— rule
principal——main
proximity——closeness
procurement——obtain
Procure5===obtain
procure ( 获得,取得 acquire, obtain/ 实现,完成 = bring about, effect, procure a solution)
primitive== early
pore——hole
prior ----- past
predicament=== difficult situation
predicament——serious situation
perspective, n.透视画法, 透视图, 远景, 前途, 观点, 看法, 观点, 观察
protruding——projecting
protrude6 = extend
punctual punctual----没有直接对应选项(carefully(my key 表示时间精确 not sure)
(punctual:精确的,准时的,点状的)
potential——possible
presumable——probably (presumable adj可能的;可推测的)
primary——dominant
previously——before
Previous = Past
pronounced——strong
pronounced--significant;
pose==present??? (pose n.姿势, 姿态v.(使...)摆好姿势, 形成, 引起, 造成vi.摆姿势, 佯装, 矫揉造作)

regulate-control<重要>
relevant--applicable.
rather than = instead of
record
remedy—cure
refine== Improve,
process===purify
reserve == save
reserved == saved
Resume === begin again
Rudimental=== basic
rare-scarce
Radical7 (基础的,根本的) = fundamental (radical = drastic)
Rather than = instead of
rival = competitor
ramification——consequence
redundancy
remarkable——incredible
revolutionous——quick discarding
revolutional ——quick discarding/(我选了change,回来查字典发现我错了)
revolution——dramatical change
rigorous——demanding
rigorous schedule = demanding
(rigorous 严格的,严厉的 demanding 要求高的,苛求的 如 :a demanding job )
refreshing——unusual (refreshing:提神的,新鲜宜人的,与众不同的)
relevant adj.有关的, 相应的
ritual n.典礼, (宗教)仪式, 礼节 adj.典礼的, (宗教)仪式的
rupture——burst
radical——extreme
radical——extreme (radical:根本的,激进的,极端的(extreme))
radical == fundamental (Radical :基础的,根本的,激进的)
radical = =drastic
remote——far away

Startling
share,
stint8-limit ??
stint-hindered/??
stem from
scoop9 up =??
selected--paticular
succumb10,
sole-single
singularly——particularly
a matter of speculation11 (思索,推测,投机)= supposition (speculation的同义词)
staggering=== Stunning12
succession----series (succession n.连续, 继承, 继任, 演替, [农业] 轮栽, 连续性)
suited to-appropriate to
situation 位置, 情况, 职业 , (电影)场面
sole-only
sophisticated (文中选) complex
spike13
? =striving (strive v.努力, 奋斗, 力争, 斗争)
supply
secure = obtain??? (疑为 procure ?)
scrupulous14 审慎的, 完全的, careful
suited to --- appropriate to
shortage (反义词)
spontaneous = unplanned
subject to = vulnerable to
succession----series
sparse15 ==rare
sparse,文中着反义词 rich
scrap16 =fragment
set in motion = start (使 开始运转, 如 set the plan in motion)
share = proportion (proportion 比例, 均衡, 面积, 部分vt.使成比例, 使均衡, 分摊)
matter of speculation (思索,推测,投机)= supposition (speculation的同义词)
stunning = dramatically(不?定) 都在句中? (stunning: very surprising, very impressive ,另人印象深刻的;
dramatically: 有戏剧表现力的,引人注目的)
sturdy = strong
subsequent (后来的,随后的) = later
supplant17 = replace
Susceptible18 to (容易….的)== prone19 to
settle down
stem from --- grow out of
shift
specified20 : stated
silhouette21 =outline (silhouette n.侧面影象, 轮廓)
solicit==request
severe--harsh
sacred--holy
strict
staple--important
simultaneous == at the same time
soaked——absorbed
split——divided
scorching——exceeding hot
site——location
stay
singularly——particularly
stint 紧缩节省
slightest 最轻微的
sparingly 节俭地 (adv.节俭地, 保守地)
spur——stimulus
staggering 惊人的,巨大的
stunned——hindered
stunning=dramatically(不?定) 都在句中选 (stunning adj.足以使人晕倒的, 极好
的)
stunt22 v.阻碍...发育, 妨碍...生长, 作惊人表演, 使绝招 n.发育迟缓, 矮小的人(或物), 惊人表演, 绝技
sumptuous——luxurious
seek
shield——protect
shield away from——avoid
shrink < > spread(反义)
significant—— meaningful (obvious is not right)
spawn——create
spot——identify
snap——break
shied away from——avoid

type== kind
thumb (n.拇指vt.以拇指拨弄, 笨拙处理, 弄坏, 翻阅, 作搭车手势vi.用拇指翻书页)
transition---change
therefore---in that purpose
tracts23 (of land) = area (tract n.广阔的地面, 土地, 地方, 地域, (解剖)管道, 小册子)
?=take advantage of
tangible24 = material
"tangible"---physical
teasers (爱戏弄人的人)
tip 舌尖 (tip n.顶, 尖端, 梢, 倾斜, 轻击, 末端, 小费, 秘密消息
vt.在...顶端装附加物, 使倾斜, 使翻倒, 暗示, 轻击, 给, 泄露, 给小费
vi.倾斜, 翻倒, 倾覆, 踮脚走, 给小费
n.提示, 技巧)
transfer ? move
tricky25 (狡猾的,棘手的,difficult)
tendency==inclination
teemed26 with——were full of

undertaken-attempt(我回来看了webstar,应该是对的,还有remebered ,desired, denied).
unparallel: unique
undertaking—task
uneven27 ---- rough
Underlying28 = inner (underlying adj.在下面的, 隐含的 ,implicit29 如 underlying meaning)
underpinning30 (基础, 支柱, 支撑 a support or foundation)
unqualified =complete; (不合格的,无限制的,绝对的)
utilitarian31 =functional (文中选) (utilitarian adj.功利的, 实利的, 功利主义的n.功利论者 )
universally——without exception
unrestricted——unlimited
undergone——experienced (undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受 undergone: undergo的过去分词)
uniform

verity32
variability==tendency to change
vigorous = strong (vigorous adj.精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的)
vivid--bright (vivid adj.生动的, 鲜明的, 鲜艳的, 大胆的, 清晰的, 活泼的, 逼真的)
via-by the way of
vigorous = strong
vexing33 = difficult (not sure) (vex: 使恼怒,使痛苦, puzzle, annoy)
volatile-- (adj.飞行的, 挥发性的, 可变的, 不稳定的, 轻快的, 爆炸性的)
vast——immense (vast adj.巨大的, 辽阔的, 大量的, 巨额)
vast——great
vehicle——means (vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段)
variability==tendency to change

want
word--information;
wary——cautious
witness = observe
withstand==persist >avoid/persist? 原文是:...brick withstood the
weathering for a long time...
withstand=resist
wear——use
(wear:n.穿戴,使用穿戴的动作或穿戴的状态;使用;穿破,磨损因使用或磨损造成的逐渐损坏或减少 vt.穿, 戴 v.(~ out) 磨损, 用旧, (~ out) 穿着)
whatever ——in any case/ at any rate/at all event
wary——cautious
way station——stop (way station n.<美俚>(铁路或公共汽车线路上的)小站)

?= yet 选项还有however / in addition.
yield——provide (yield v.出产, 生长, 生产 vi.(~ to)屈服, 屈从n.产量, 收益)



点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 dominant usAxG     
adj.支配的,统治的;占优势的;显性的;n.主因,要素,主要的人(或物);显性基因
参考例句:
  • The British were formerly dominant in India.英国人从前统治印度。
  • She was a dominant figure in the French film industry.她在法国电影界是个举足轻重的人物。
2 pinnacle A2Mzb     
n.尖塔,尖顶,山峰;(喻)顶峰
参考例句:
  • Now he is at the very pinnacle of his career.现在他正值事业中的顶峰时期。
  • It represents the pinnacle of intellectual capability.它代表了智能的顶峰。
3 prey g1czH     
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨
参考例句:
  • Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.弱肉强食。
  • The lion was hunting for its prey.狮子在寻找猎物。
4 premise JtYyy     
n.前提;v.提论,预述
参考例句:
  • Let me premise my argument with a bit of history.让我引述一些史实作为我立论的前提。
  • We can deduce a conclusion from the premise.我们可以从这个前提推出结论。
5 procure A1GzN     
vt.获得,取得,促成;vi.拉皮条
参考例句:
  • Can you procure some specimens for me?你能替我弄到一些标本吗?
  • I'll try my best to procure you that original French novel.我将尽全力给你搞到那本原版法国小说。
6 protrude V0mzm     
v.使突出,伸出,突出
参考例句:
  • The tip of her tongue was protruding slightly.她的舌尖微微伸出。
  • A huge round mass of smooth rock protruding from the water.一块光滑的巨型圆石露出水面。
7 radical hA8zu     
n.激进份子,原子团,根号;adj.根本的,激进的,彻底的
参考例句:
  • The patient got a radical cure in the hospital.病人在医院得到了根治。
  • She is radical in her demands.她的要求十分偏激。
8 stint 9GAzB     
v.节省,限制,停止;n.舍不得化,节约,限制;连续不断的一段时间从事某件事
参考例句:
  • He lavished money on his children without stint.他在孩子们身上花钱毫不吝惜。
  • We hope that you will not stint your criticism.我们希望您不吝指教。
9 scoop QD1zn     
n.铲子,舀取,独家新闻;v.汲取,舀取,抢先登出
参考例句:
  • In the morning he must get his boy to scoop it out.早上一定得叫佣人把它剜出来。
  • Uh,one scoop of coffee and one scoop of chocolate for me.我要一勺咖啡的和一勺巧克力的。
10 succumb CHLzp     
v.屈服,屈从;死
参考例句:
  • They will never succumb to the enemies.他们决不向敌人屈服。
  • Will business leaders succumb to these ideas?商业领袖们会被这些观点折服吗?
11 speculation 9vGwe     
n.思索,沉思;猜测;投机
参考例句:
  • Her mind is occupied with speculation.她的头脑忙于思考。
  • There is widespread speculation that he is going to resign.人们普遍推测他要辞职。
12 stunning NhGzDh     
adj.极好的;使人晕倒的
参考例句:
  • His plays are distinguished only by their stunning mediocrity.他的戏剧与众不同之处就是平凡得出奇。
  • The finished effect was absolutely stunning.完工后的效果非常美。
13 spike lTNzO     
n.长钉,钉鞋;v.以大钉钉牢,使...失效
参考例句:
  • The spike pierced the receipts and held them in order.那个钉子穿过那些收据并使之按顺序排列。
  • They'll do anything to spike the guns of the opposition.他们会使出各种手段来挫败对手。
14 scrupulous 6sayH     
adj.审慎的,小心翼翼的,完全的,纯粹的
参考例句:
  • She is scrupulous to a degree.她非常谨慎。
  • Poets are not so scrupulous as you are.诗人并不像你那样顾虑多。
15 sparse SFjzG     
adj.稀疏的,稀稀落落的,薄的
参考例句:
  • The teacher's house is in the suburb where the houses are sparse.老师的家在郊区,那里稀稀拉拉有几处房子。
  • The sparse vegetation will only feed a small population of animals.稀疏的植物只够喂养少量的动物。
16 scrap JDFzf     
n.碎片;废料;v.废弃,报废
参考例句:
  • A man comes round regularly collecting scrap.有个男人定时来收废品。
  • Sell that car for scrap.把那辆汽车当残品卖了吧。
17 supplant RFlyN     
vt.排挤;取代
参考例句:
  • Electric cars may one day supplant petrol-driven ones.也许有一天电动车会取代汽油驱动的车。
  • The law of momentum conservation could supplant Newton's third law.动量守恒定律可以取代牛顿第三定律。
18 susceptible 4rrw7     
adj.过敏的,敏感的;易动感情的,易受感动的
参考例句:
  • Children are more susceptible than adults.孩子比成人易受感动。
  • We are all susceptible to advertising.我们都易受广告的影响。
19 prone 50bzu     
adj.(to)易于…的,很可能…的;俯卧的
参考例句:
  • Some people are prone to jump to hasty conclusions.有些人往往作出轻率的结论。
  • He is prone to lose his temper when people disagree with him.人家一不同意他的意见,他就发脾气。
20 specified ZhezwZ     
adj.特定的
参考例句:
  • The architect specified oak for the wood trim. 那位建筑师指定用橡木做木饰条。
  • It is generated by some specified means. 这是由某些未加说明的方法产生的。
21 silhouette SEvz8     
n.黑色半身侧面影,影子,轮廓;v.描绘成侧面影,照出影子来,仅仅显出轮廓
参考例句:
  • I could see its black silhouette against the evening sky.我能看到夜幕下它黑色的轮廓。
  • I could see the silhouette of the woman in the pickup.我可以见到小卡车的女人黑色半身侧面影。
22 stunt otxwC     
n.惊人表演,绝技,特技;vt.阻碍...发育,妨碍...生长
参考例句:
  • Lack of the right food may stunt growth.缺乏适当的食物会阻碍发育。
  • Right up there is where the big stunt is taking place.那边将会有惊人的表演。
23 tracts fcea36d422dccf9d9420a7dd83bea091     
大片土地( tract的名词复数 ); 地带; (体内的)道; (尤指宣扬宗教、伦理或政治的)短文
参考例句:
  • vast tracts of forest 大片大片的森林
  • There are tracts of desert in Australia. 澳大利亚有大片沙漠。
24 tangible 4IHzo     
adj.有形的,可触摸的,确凿的,实际的
参考例句:
  • The policy has not yet brought any tangible benefits.这项政策还没有带来任何实质性的好处。
  • There is no tangible proof.没有确凿的证据。
25 tricky 9fCzyd     
adj.狡猾的,奸诈的;(工作等)棘手的,微妙的
参考例句:
  • I'm in a rather tricky position.Can you help me out?我的处境很棘手,你能帮我吗?
  • He avoided this tricky question and talked in generalities.他回避了这个非常微妙的问题,只做了个笼统的表述。
26 teemed 277635acf862b16abe43085a464629d1     
v.充满( teem的过去式和过去分词 );到处都是;(指水、雨等)暴降;倾注
参考例句:
  • The pond teemed with tadpoles. 池子里有很多蝌蚪。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Ideas of new plays and short stories teemed in his head. 他的脑海里装满了有关新的剧本和短篇小说的构思。 来自辞典例句
27 uneven akwwb     
adj.不平坦的,不规则的,不均匀的
参考例句:
  • The sidewalk is very uneven—be careful where you walk.这人行道凹凸不平—走路时请小心。
  • The country was noted for its uneven distribution of land resources.这个国家以土地资源分布不均匀出名。
28 underlying 5fyz8c     
adj.在下面的,含蓄的,潜在的
参考例句:
  • The underlying theme of the novel is very serious.小说隐含的主题是十分严肃的。
  • This word has its underlying meaning.这个单词有它潜在的含义。
29 implicit lkhyn     
a.暗示的,含蓄的,不明晰的,绝对的
参考例句:
  • A soldier must give implicit obedience to his officers. 士兵必须绝对服从他的长官。
  • Her silence gave implicit consent. 她的沉默表示默许。
30 underpinning 7431aa77983d1e766a4ef27b6d3f1735     
n.基础材料;基础结构;(学说、理论等的)基础;(人的)腿v.用砖石结构等从下面支撑(墙等)( underpin的现在分词 );加固(墙等)的基础;为(论据、主张等)打下基础;加强
参考例句:
  • Underpinning this success has been an exemplary record of innovation. 具有典范性的创新确保了这次成功。 来自辞典例句
  • But underpinning Mr Armstrong's technology changes is a human touch. 但阿姆斯特朗技术变革的支柱是人情味。 来自互联网
31 utilitarian THVy9     
adj.实用的,功利的
参考例句:
  • On the utilitarian side American education has outstridden the rest of the world.在实用方面美国教育已超越世界各国。
  • A good cloth coat is more utilitarian than a fur one.一件优质的布外衣要比一件毛皮外衣更有用。
32 verity GL3zp     
n.真实性
参考例句:
  • Human's mission lies in exploring verity bravely.人的天职在勇于探索真理。
  • How to guarantee the verity of the financial information disclosed by listed companies? 如何保证上市公司财务信息披露真实性?
33 vexing 9331d950e0681c1f12e634b03fd3428b     
adj.使人烦恼的,使人恼火的v.使烦恼( vex的现在分词 );使苦恼;使生气;详细讨论
参考例句:
  • It is vexing to have to wait a long time for him. 长时间地等他真使人厌烦。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • Lately a vexing problem had grown infuriatingly worse. 最近发生了一个讨厌的问题,而且严重到令人发指的地步。 来自辞典例句
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