96. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should read only those books that are about real events, real people, and established facts. Use specific reasons and details to support your opinion.

　　97. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for students to study history and literature than it is for them to study science and mathematics. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

　　98. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All students should be required to study art and music in secondary¹ school. Use specific reasons to support your answer.

　　99. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? There is nothing that young people can teach older people. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.

　　100. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Reading fiction (such as novels and short stories) is more enjoyable than watching movies. Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position.
101. Some people say that physical exercise should be a required part of every school day. Other people believe that students should spend the whole school day on academic studies. Which opinion do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

　　102. A university plans to develop a new research center in your country. Some people want a center for business research. Other people want a center for research in agriculture (farming). Which of these two kinds of research centers do you recommend for your country? Use specific reasons in your recommendation².

　　103. Some young children spend a great amount of their time practicing sports. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

　　104. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Only people who earn a lot of money are successful. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

　　105. If you could invent something new, what product would you develop? Use specific details to explain why this invention is needed.

　　106. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A person’s childhood years (the time from birth to twelve years of age) are the most important years of a person’s life. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

　　107. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should be required to help with household tasks as soon as they are able to do so. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

　　108. Some high schools require all students to wear school uniforms. Other high schools permit students to decide what to wear to school. Which of these two school policies do you think is better? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

　　109. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Playing a game is fun only when you win. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

　　110. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? High schools should allow students to study the courses that students want to study. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

　　111. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to be a member of a group than to be the leader of a group. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

　　112. What do you consider to be the most important room in a house? Why is this room more important to you than any other room? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

　　113. If you could make one important change in a school that you attended, what change would you make? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.

　　114. A gift (such as a camera, a soccer ball, or an animal) can contribute to a child’s development. What gift would you give to help a child develop? Why? Use reasons and specific examples to support your choice.

　　115. Some people believe that students should be given one long vacation each year. Others believe that students should have several short vacations throughout the year. Which viewpoint³ do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.

　　116. Would you prefer to live in a traditional house or in a modern apartment building? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.

　　117. Some people say that advertising⁴ encourages us to buy things we really do not need. Others say that advertisements tell us about new products that may improve our lives. Which viewpoint do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

　　118. Some people prefer to spend their free time outdoors. Other people prefer to spend their leisure⁵ time indoors⁶. Would you prefer to be outside or would you prefer to be inside for your leisure activities? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your choice.

　　119. Your school has received a gift of money. What do you think is the best way for your school to spend this money? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.

　　120. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Playing games teaches us about life. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

　　121. Imagine that you have received some land to use as you wish. How would you use this land? Use specific details to explain your answer.

　　122. What is the most important animal in your country? Why is the animal important? Use reasons and specific details to explain your answer.

　　123. Many parts of the world are losing important natural resources, such as forests, animals, or clean water. Choose one resource that is disappearing and explain why it needs to be saved. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

　　124. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A zoo has no useful purpose. Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer.

　　125. In some countries, people are no longer allowed to smoke in many public places and office buildings. Do you think this is a good rule or a bad rule? Use specific reasons and details to support your position.

　　Topics

　　126. Plants can provide food, shelter, clothing, or medicine. What is one kind of plant that is important to you or the people in your country? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.

　　127. You have the opportunity to visit a foreign country for two weeks. Which country would you like to visit? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.

　　128. In the future, students may have the choice of studying at home by using technology such as computers or television or of studying at traditional schools. Which would you prefer? Use reasons and specific details to explain your choice.

　　129. When famous people such as actors, athletes and rock stars give their opinions, many people listen. Do you think we should pay attention to these opinions? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

　　130. The twentieth century saw great change. In your opinion, what is one change that should be remembered about the twentieth century? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.

　　131. When people need to complain about a product or poor service, some prefer to complain in writing and others prefer to complain in person. Which way do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

　　132. People remember special gifts or presents that they have received. Why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

　　133. Some famous athletes and entertainers earn millions of dollars every year. Do you think these people deserve⁷ such high salaries? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

　　134. Is the ability to read and write more important today than in the past? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

　　135. People do many different things to stay healthy. What do you do for good health? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

　　136. You have decided⁸ to give several hours of your time each month to improve the community where you live. What is one thing you will do to improve your community? Why? Use specific reasons and details to explain your choice.

　　137. Your school has enough money to purchase either computers for students or books for the library. Which should your school choose to buy--computers or books? Use specific reasons and examples to support your recommendation.

　　138. Many students choose to attend schools or universities outside their home countries. Why do some students study abroad? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer.

　　139. People listen to music for different reasons and at different times. Why is music important to many people? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.

　　140. Groups or organizations are an important part of some people’s lives. Why are groups or organizations important to people? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer.

　　141. Imagine that you are preparing for a trip. You plan to be away from your home for a year. In addition to clothing and personal care items, you can take one additional⁹ thing. What would you take and why? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.

　　142. When students move to a new school, they sometimes face problems. How can schools help these students with their problems? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer.

　　143. It is sometimes said that borrowing money from a friend can harm or damage the friendship. Do you agree? Why or why not? Use reasons and specific examples to explain your answer.

　　144. Every generation of people is different in important ways. How is your generation different from your parents’ generation? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer.

　　145. Some students like classes where teachers lecture (do all of the talking) in class. Other students prefer classes where the students do some of the talking. Which type of class do you prefer? Give specific reasons and details to support your choice.

　　146. Holidays honor¹⁰ people or events. If you could create a new holiday, what person or event would it honor and how would you want people to celebrate it? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

　　147. A friend of yours has received some money and plans to use all of it either

　　to go on vacation
to buy a car
Your friend has asked you for advice. Compare your friend’s two choices and explain which one you think your friend should choose. Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.

　　148. The 21st century has begun. What changes do you think the new century will bring? Use examples and details in your answer.

　　149. What are some of the qualities of a good parent? Use specific details and examples to explain your answer.

　　150. Movies are popular all over the world. Explain why movies are so popular. Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.

　　151. In your country, is there more need for land to be left in its natural condition or is there more need for land to be developed for housing¹¹ and industry? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

　　152. Many people have a close relationship with their pets. These people treat their birds, cats, or other animals as members of their family. In your opinion, are such relationships good? Why or why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

　　153. Films can tell us a lot about the country where they were made. What have you learned¹² about a country from watching its movies? Use specific examples and details to support your response.

　　154. Some students prefer to study alone. Others prefer to study with a group of students. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

　　155. You have enough money to purchase either a house or a business. Which would you choose to buy? Give specific reasons to explain your choice.

　　156. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Attending a live performance (for example, a play, a concert, or sporting event) is more enjoyable than watching the same +event on television. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

　　157. What do you want most in a friend—someone who is intelligent, or someone who has a sense of humor¹³, or someone who id reliable? Which one of these characteristics is most important to you? Use reasons and specific examples to explain your choice.

　　158. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Most experiences in our lives that seemed difficult at the time become valuable lessons for the future. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

　　159. Some people prefer to work for themselves or own a business. Others prefer to work for an employer¹⁴. Would you rather be self-employed, work for someone else, or own a business? Use reasons and specific examples to explain your choice.

　　160. Should a city try to preserve its old, historic¹⁵ buildings or destroy them and replace them with modern buildings? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

　　161. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Classmates are a more important influence than parents on a child’s success in school. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

　　162. If you were an employer, which kind of worker would you prefer to hire: an inexperienced worker at a lower salary or an experienced¹⁶ worker at a higher salary? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

　　163. Many teachers assign¹⁷ homework to students every day. Do you think that daily homework is necessary for students? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

　　164. If you could study a subject that you have never had the opportunity to study, what would you choose? Explain your choice, using specific reasons and details.

　　165. Some people think that the automobile¹⁸ has improved modern life. Others think that the automobile has caused serious problems. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

　　166. Which would you choose: a high-paying job with long hours that would give you little time with family and friends or a lower-paying job with shorter hours that would give you more time with family and friends? Explain your choice, using specific reasons and details.

　　167. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Grades (marks) encourage students to learn. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

　　168. Some people say that computers have made life easier and more convenient. Other people say that computers have made life more complex and stressful. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

　　169. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to travel is in a group led by a group guide. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

　　170. Some universities require students to take classes in many subjects. Other universities require students to specialize¹⁹ in one subject. Which is better? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

　　171. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should begin learning²⁰ a foreign language as soon as they start school. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.

　　172. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Boys and girls should attend separate schools. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

　　173. Is it more important to be able to work with a group of people on a team or to work independently? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.

　　174. Your city has decided to build a statue or monument to honor a famous person in your country. Who would you choose? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.

　　175. Describe a custom from your country that you would like people from other countries to adopt. Explain your choice, using specific reasons and examples.

　　176. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Technology has made the world a better place to live. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

　　177. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Advertising can tell a lot about a country. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

　　178. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Modern technology is creating a single world culture. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

　　179. Some people say that th Internet provides people with a lot of valuable information. Others think access to so much information creates problems. Which view do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

　　180. A foreign visitor has only one day to spend in your country. Where should this visitor go on that day? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.

　　181. If you could go back to some time and place in the past, when and where would you go? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.

　　182. What discovery in the last 100 years has been most beneficial for people in your country? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.

　　183. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Telephones and email have made communication between people less personal. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

　　184. If you could travel back in time to meet a famous person from history, what person would you like to meet? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.

　　185. If you could meet a famous entertainer or athlete, who would that be, and why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.

　　186. If you could ask a famous person one question, what would you ask? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

　　187. Some people prefer to live in places that have the same weather or climate all year long. Others like to live in areas where the weather changes several times a year. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.

　　188. Many students have to live with roommates while going to school or university. What are some of the important qualities of a good roommate? Use specific reasons and examples to explain why these qualities are important.

　　189. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Dancing plays an important role in a culture. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

　　190. Some items (such as clothes or furniture) can be made by hand or by machine. Which do you prefer—items made by hand or items made by machine? Use reasons and specific examples to explain your choice.

　　191. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Watching television is bad for children. Use specific details and examples to support your answer.

　　192. People recognize a difference between children and adults. What events (experiences or ceremonies) make a person an adult? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer.

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