49. Your community has enough money to hire one new employee. Which one of the following (three choices will be presented in the actual test) should your community hire?
· a community health worker
· a counselor¹
· an emergency medical technician²
· a firefighter
· a judge
· a landscaper
· a police officer
· a recreation center director
· a teacher

50. Choose one of the following careers (three choices will be presented in the actual test) and explain why it is important to society. accountant actor airplane pilot architect computer programmer dentist farmer lawyer tour guide

51. Some young children spend a great amount of their time practicing sports. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this.

52. A gift (such as a soccer ball, a camera, or an animal) can contribute to a child’s development. What gift would you give to help a child develop? Why?

53. What is the most important animal in your country? Why is this animal important?

54. Some items (such as clothes or furniture) can be made by hand or by machine. Which do you prefer-items made by hand or items made by machine?

55. Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in?

56. It is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big city. Do you agree or disagree?

57. The government has announced that it plans to build a new university. So me people think that your community would be a good place to locate the university. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of establishing a new university in your community.

58. People learn in different ways. Some people learn by doing things; other people learn by reading about things; others learn by listening to people talk about things. Which of these methods of learning³ is best for you?

59. Some people trust their first impressions about a person’s character because they believe these judgments⁴ are generally correct. Other people do not judge a person’s character quickly because they believe first impressions are often wrong. Compare these two attitudes. Which attitude do you agree with?

60. A university plans to develop a new research center in your country. Some people want a center for business research. Other people want a center for research in agriculture (farming). Which of these two kinds of research centers do you recommend for your country?

61. How do movies or television influence people’s behavior?

62. Music tells us something about a culture. What does the music of your country reveal⁵ about the culture of your country?

63. It has recently been announced that a new movie theater (a shopping center/ a new restaurant/ a new high school) may be built in your neighborhood.
Do you support or oppose this plan? Why?

64. A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory?

65. In some countries people are no longer allowed to smoke in many public places and office buildings. Do you think this is a good law or a bad law?

66. Imagine that you have received some land to use as you wish. How would you use this land?

67. Many parts of the world are losing important natural resources, such as forests, animals, or clean water. Choose one resource that is disappearing and explain why it needs to be saved.

68. When people move to another country, some of them decide to follow the customs of the new country. Others prefer to keep their own customs. Compare these two choices. Which one do you prefer?

69. Some people think we should spend as much money as possible exploring outer space (for example, traveling to the moon and to other planets). Other people disagree and think we should spend this money for our basic needs on Earth. Which of these two opinions do you agree with?

70. What is one of the most important decisions you have made? Why was this decision important?

71. In general, people are living longer now. How will this change affect society?

72. We all work or will work in our jobs with many different kinds of people. In your opinion, what are some important characteristics of a co-worker (someone you work closely⁶ with)?

73. In some countries, teenagers have jobs while they are still students. Do you think this is a good idea?

74. A person you know is planning to move to your town or city. What do you think this person would like and dislike about living in your town or city? Why?

75. When famous people such as actors, athletes and rock stars give their opinions, many people listen. Do you think we should pay attention to these opinions?

76. People remember special gifts or presents that they have received. Why?

77. Some famous athletes and entertainers earn millions of dollars every year. Do you think these people deserve⁷ such high salaries?

78. Your school has enough money to purchase either computers for students or books for the library. Which should your school choose to buy-computers or books?

79. If you could know something about the future, what would you choose to know about and why?

80. People listen to music for different reasons and at different times. Why is music important to many people?

81. Every generation of people is different in important ways. How is your generation different from your parents’ generation?

82. You want to persuade someone to study your native language. What reasons would you give?

83. You have been asked to suggest improvements⁸ to a park that you have visited. This might be a city park, a regional park, or a national park. What improvements would you make? Why?

84. If you were asked to send one thing representing your country to an international exhibition, what would you choose? Why?

85. There are many different kinds of advertising⁹ (on the radio, on television, in newspapers in magazines, and on billboards). In your opinion, which one of these kinds of advertising is the most effective? Why?

86. Many people have a close relationship with their pets. These people treat their birds, cats, or other animals as members of their family. In your opinion, are such relationships good? Why or why not?

87. Advertising helps to sell products. Describe the qualities of an effective advertisement.

88. Some people think that they can learn better by themselves than with a teacher. Others think that it is always better to have a teacher. Which do you prefer?

89. What are some important qualities of a good supervisor¹⁰ (boss)?

90. Should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways, or should governments spend more money on improving public transportation (buses, trains, subways)? Why?

91. It is generally agreed that society benefits from the work of its members. Compare the contributions of artists to society with the contributions of scientists. Which type of contribution do you think is valued more by your society?

92. Some people prefer to plan activities for their free time very carefully. Others choose not to make any plans at all for their free time. Compare the benefits of planning free time activities with the benefits of not making plans. Which do you prefer-planning or not planning for your leisure¹¹ time?

93. Some people say that advertising encourages us to buy things we really do not need. Others say that advertisements tell us about new products that may improve our lives. Which viewpoint¹² do you agree with?

94. You have enough money to purchase either a house or a business. Which would you choose to buy?

95. Some people like doing work by hand. Others prefer using machines. Which do you prefer?

96. You have been told that dormitory rooms at your university must be shared by two students. Would you rather have the university assign¹³ a student to share a room with you, or would you rather choose your own roommate?

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