综合辅导:托福考试语法题笔记2(三)
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91. Archaeological and geological excavations1 indicate which a primitive2 type of corn was used as food in North America at least 7,000 years ago.

答案:B

分析及考点:连接词误用。宾语从句连接用that,不能用which替代。

参考译文:考古学和地质学挖掘发现表明远古种类的谷物早在7千年前就被当作食物了。

92. The major component3 of the sedimentary rock called shale4 is clay, an earthy, fine-grained material consisting primary of a particular group of crystalline minerals.

答案:C

分析及考点:修饰动词用副词。Consist of 固定搭配,primary修饰consist,应改成primarily

参考译文:被称为页岩的沉积岩的主要成分是粘土,一种土质的,有细密纹理的材料,主要包含一组特殊的水晶矿物质。

93. Copper5 was the first metal used by humans and is second only to iron into its utility through the ages.

答案:C

分析及考点:介词误用。改成in its utility

参考译文:铜是人类首先使用的金属,也是很多年里使用性仅次于铁的金属。

94. The mineral chalcopyrite usually is found in compact masses or in mixtures with various other mineral as opaque6, brass-yellow, tetragonal crystals.

答案:C

分析考点:名词单数误用。改成minerals

参考译文:黄铜矿通常以不透明的黄铜色的四角形结晶的方式在紧密物质或和其他各种矿物质混合体中被发现。

95. Because the study of chemistry encompasses7 the entire material universe, it is central to the understand of other sciences.

答案:D

分析及考点:词性误用。Understand原形是动词,这里应该用作名词形式understanding.

参考译文:因为化学研究包括了整个物质世界,所以它是理解其他科学的中心。

96. Cyclamates were introduced in the early 1950's as alternative sweeteners for use by individuals who needed reducing their sugar intake8 for medical reasons.

答案:D

分析及考点:动词的用法,need 后面加to do sth,所以改成 to reduce

参考译文:糖精作为甜料的另一个选择在1950年前就被流传了,被那些因为医疗原因需要减少糖的摄入量的人所使用。

97. The pericardium, a double-layered sac, it surrounds the heart and the large vessels9 entering and leaving the heart.

答案:A

分析及考点:主语重复,句子已经有明确主语,不需要it这里做指代。

参考译文:心包膜,一种双层的囊状物,包围着心脏和进出心脏的大的血管。

98. The Hopi, descendants of the prehistoric10 Anasazi people, are a Pueblo11 people who of the southwestern United States.

答案:D

分析及考点:不构成定语从句,而误用了定语从句引导词,把who去掉就可以了。

参考译文:Hopi史前anasazi民族的后代,是在美国西南部pueblo民族的一支。

99. A storyteller exercises close control over the storytelling experience by the choice of words, their arrangement, and their effective.

答案:D

分析及考点:平行对称结构中,词性误用。改成名词性effectiveness.

参考译文:讲故事的人,通过选择词汇,词的顺序和词的有效性,严紧的控制整个讲故事的过程。

100. Iron is one of the basic element of which the world is made.

答案:B

分析及考点:可数名词的单复数误用,应该改成elements.注意one of the结构多次考过。

参考译文:铁是组成世界的基本元素之一。



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1 excavations 185c90d3198bc18760370b8a86c53f51     
n.挖掘( excavation的名词复数 );开凿;开凿的洞穴(或山路等);(发掘出来的)古迹
参考例句:
  • The excavations are open to the public. 发掘现场对公众开放。
  • This year's excavations may reveal ancient artifacts. 今年的挖掘可能会发现史前古器物。 来自辞典例句
2 primitive vSwz0     
adj.原始的;简单的;n.原(始)人,原始事物
参考例句:
  • It is a primitive instinct to flee a place of danger.逃离危险的地方是一种原始本能。
  • His book describes the march of the civilization of a primitive society.他的著作描述了一个原始社会的开化过程。
3 component epSzv     
n.组成部分,成分,元件;adj.组成的,合成的
参考例句:
  • Each component is carefully checked before assembly.每个零件在装配前都经过仔细检查。
  • Blade and handle are the component parts of a knife.刀身和刀柄是一把刀的组成部分。
4 shale cEvyj     
n.页岩,泥板岩
参考例句:
  • We can extract oil from shale.我们可以从页岩中提取石油。
  • Most of the rock in this mountain is shale.这座山上大部分的岩石都是页岩。
5 copper HZXyU     
n.铜;铜币;铜器;adj.铜(制)的;(紫)铜色的
参考例句:
  • The students are asked to prove the purity of copper.要求学生们检验铜的纯度。
  • Copper is a good medium for the conduction of heat and electricity.铜是热和电的良导体。
6 opaque jvhy1     
adj.不透光的;不反光的,不传导的;晦涩的
参考例句:
  • The windows are of opaque glass.这些窗户装着不透明玻璃。
  • Their intentions remained opaque.他们的意图仍然令人费解。
7 encompasses cba8673f835839b92e7b81ba5bccacfb     
v.围绕( encompass的第三人称单数 );包围;包含;包括
参考例句:
  • The job encompasses a wide range of responsibilities. 这项工作涉及的职责范围很广。
  • Its conservation law encompasses both its magnitude and its direction. 它的守恒定律包括大小和方向两方面。 来自辞典例句
8 intake 44cyQ     
n.吸入,纳入;进气口,入口
参考例句:
  • Reduce your salt intake.减少盐的摄入量。
  • There was a horrified intake of breath from every child.所有的孩子都害怕地倒抽了一口凉气。
9 vessels fc9307c2593b522954eadb3ee6c57480     
n.血管( vessel的名词复数 );船;容器;(具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的)人
参考例句:
  • The river is navigable by vessels of up to 90 tons. 90 吨以下的船只可以从这条河通过。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • All modern vessels of any size are fitted with radar installations. 所有现代化船只都有雷达装置。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
10 prehistoric sPVxQ     
adj.(有记载的)历史以前的,史前的,古老的
参考例句:
  • They have found prehistoric remains.他们发现了史前遗迹。
  • It was rather like an exhibition of prehistoric electronic equipment.这儿倒像是在展览古老的电子设备。
11 pueblo DkwziG     
n.(美国西南部或墨西哥等)印第安人的村庄
参考例句:
  • For over 2,000 years,Pueblo peoples occupied a vast region of the south-western United States.在长达2,000多年的时间里,印第安人统治着现在美国西南部的大片土地。
  • The cross memorializes the Spanish victims of the 1680 revolt,when the region's Pueblo Indians rose up in violent protest against their mistreatment and burned the cit
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