备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit5b_托福考试

备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit5b

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-07-03 06:20 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

belligerent¹ a.交战的 [belligerare wage war bellum war+gerere wage]

　　bellow² v.吼叫声;咆哮 [ perh. rel. to BELL]

　　belly³ n.腹;胃;食欲;鼓胀 [belig (orig. = bag) ]

　　belongings⁴ n.pl.财产;附属物;家眷

　　bemoan⁵ v.悲叹 [牢骚,悲叹,哀悼]

　　benediction⁶ n.祝福;恩赐 [benedictio -onis benedicere -dict- bless]

　　benefactor⁷ n.施主;捐助人

　　beneficial a.有益的;有利的;慈善的 [BENEFICE 圣俸(在英国国教为vicar或rector之收入)]

　　beneficiary n.受益人 [ beneficiarius(BENEFICE)]

　　benevolent⁸ a.慈善的;和蔼可亲的 [ bene volens -entis well wishing

　　benevolence仁爱;慈善

　　benighted¹⁰ a.蒙昧的;被黑暗笼罩的 [obs benight 使陷入黑暗;使愚昧;使无知]

　　benign¹¹ a.亲切的;良好的 [ benigne bene well genus born benignity亲切,仁慈]

　　benison¹² n.祝福 [ benein benedictio -onis]

　　benumb v.使麻痹;使昏迷不醒 [ niman take]

　　bequeath v.遗赠;留传 [ becwethan(cwethan say: cf QUOTH)bequest遗赠;遗产]

　　bequest¹³ n.遗赠;遗赠物 [quiste -cwiss, cwide saying]

　　berate¹⁴ v.痛骂 [BE-+RATE严斥,斥责,骂严斥(人),谩骂(at)]

　　bereave¹⁵ v.夺取 [ bereafian(REAVE掠夺;劫夺;窃夺]

　　bereft¹⁶ a.被剥夺的 [pp. of BEREAVE]

　　berserk a.疯狂的 [bern- BEAR+serkr coat; go ~ 发狂send a person ~ 使人狂暴]

　　berth¹⁷ n.v.睡床;停泊处;停泊 [BEAR 开花;结实("搬运")生儿女;具有,带有]

　　beseech¹⁸ v.恳求;哀恳 [secan SEEK]

　　beset¹⁹ v.包围 [ besettan]

　　besiege²⁰ v.围 [assiege by substitution of asegier]

　　besmear v.涂;搽脏 [SMEAR)]

　　besmirch²¹ v.污;糟蹋 [BE-+ SMIRCH 弄脏;玷污;污点]

　　besom n.扫把 [besema]

　　bespeak²² v.指出 [ bisprecan(SPEAK)]

　　bestial²³ a.残忍的;野蛮的 [bestialis bestia beast]

　　bestow²⁴ v.赠与;利用 [stow a place]

　　bestride v.跨骑 [ bestridan]

　　betimes ad.早;及时;不久;有时 [betime(BY, TIME)]

　　betoken²⁵ v.表示 [OE(tacnian signify: TOKEN记号;证据(of);纪念品]

　　betray v.背叛;出卖;泄露 [tray, tradere hand over]

　　betroth²⁶ v.订婚 [trouthe, TRUTH, later assim to TROTH真实,誓言;婚约]

　　beverage²⁷ n.饮料 [ bevrage, bibere drink]

　　bevy²⁸ n.一群鸟;一群人

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收听单词发音

1 belligerent
adj.好战的，挑起战争的；n.交战国，交战者
参考例句：
He had a belligerent aspect.他有种好斗的神色。 Our government has forbidden exporting the petroleum to the belligerent countries.我们政府已经禁止向交战国输出石油。

2 bellow
v.吼叫，怒吼；大声发出，大声喝道
参考例句：
The music is so loud that we have to bellow at each other to be heard.音乐的声音实在太大，我们只有彼此大声喊叫才能把话听清。 After a while,the bull began to bellow in pain.过了一会儿公牛开始痛苦地吼叫。

3 belly
n.肚子，腹部；(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛
参考例句：
The boss has a large belly.老板大腹便便。 His eyes are bigger than his belly.他眼馋肚饱。

4 belongings
n.私人物品，私人财物
参考例句：
I put a few personal belongings in a bag.我把几件私人物品装进包中。 Your personal belongings are not dutiable.个人物品不用纳税。

5 bemoan
v.悲叹，哀泣，痛哭；惋惜，不满于
参考例句：
Purists bemoan the corruption of the language.主张语文纯正的人哀叹语言趋于不纯。 Don't bemoan anything or anyone that you need to leave behind.不要再去抱怨那些你本该忘记的人或事。

6 benediction
n.祝福；恩赐
参考例句：
The priest pronounced a benediction over the couple at the end of the marriage ceremony.牧师在婚礼结束时为新婚夫妇祈求上帝赐福。 He went abroad with his parents' benediction.他带着父母的祝福出国去了。

7 benefactor
n. 恩人，行善的人，捐助人
参考例句：
The chieftain of that country is disguised as a benefactor this time. 那个国家的首领这一次伪装出一副施恩者的姿态。 The first thing I did, was to recompense my original benefactor, my good old captain. 我所做的第一件事, 就是报答我那最初的恩人, 那位好心的老船长。

8 benevolent
adj.仁慈的，乐善好施的
参考例句：
His benevolent nature prevented him from refusing any beggar who accosted him.他乐善好施的本性使他不会拒绝走上前向他行乞的任何一个乞丐。 He was a benevolent old man and he wouldn't hurt a fly.他是一个仁慈的老人，连只苍蝇都不愿伤害。

9 benevolence
n.慈悲，捐助
参考例句：
We definitely do not apply a policy of benevolence to the reactionaries.我们对反动派决不施仁政。 He did it out of pure benevolence. 他做那件事完全出于善意。

10 benighted
adj.蒙昧的
参考例句：
Listen to both sides and you will be enlightened,heed only one side and you will be benighted.兼听则明，偏信则暗。 Famine hit that benighted country once more.饥荒再次席卷了那个蒙昧的国家。

11 benign
adj.善良的，慈祥的；良性的，无危险的
参考例句：
The benign weather brought North America a bumper crop.温和的气候给北美带来大丰收。 Martha is a benign old lady.玛莎是个仁慈的老妇人。

12 benison
n.祝福
参考例句：
Here,I,on behalf of our manager,express our sincere benison.在此，我仅代表我们总经理，表达我们诚挚的祝福。 You hurt me a lot,so forget to get my benison for your marriage.你伤我太深，所以休想得到我对你的婚姻的祝福。

13 bequest
n.遗赠；遗产，遗物
参考例句：
In his will he made a substantial bequest to his wife.在遗嘱里他给妻子留下了一大笔遗产。 The library has received a generous bequest from a local businessman.图书馆从当地一位商人那里得到了一大笔遗赠。

14 berate
v.训斥，猛烈责骂
参考例句：
He feared she would berate him for his forgetfulness.他担心，由于健忘又要挨她的训斥了。 She might have taken the opportunity to berate scientists for their closed minds.她也可能会去利用这个机会斥责那些抱成见的科学家。

15 bereave
v.使痛失(亲人等)，剥夺，使丧失
参考例句：
Nothing can bereave us of such sweet memories.没有什么东西可以夺去我们这样甜蜜的记忆。 Though they bring up their children,yet will I bereave them,that there shall not be a man left:yea,woe also to them when I depart from them!纵然养大儿女，我却必使他们丧子，甚至不留一个。我离弃他们他们就有祸了。

16 bereft
adj.被剥夺的
参考例句：
The place seemed to be utterly bereft of human life.这个地方似乎根本没有人烟。 She was bereft of happiness.她失去了幸福。

17 berth
n.卧铺，停泊地，锚位；v.使停泊
参考例句：
She booked a berth on the train from London to Aberdeen.她订了一张由伦敦开往阿伯丁的火车卧铺票。 They took up a berth near the harbor.他们在港口附近找了个位置下锚。

18 beseech
v.祈求，恳求?
参考例句：
I beseech you to do this before it is too late.我恳求你做做这件事吧，趁现在还来得及。 I beseech your favor.我恳求您帮忙。

19 beset
v.镶嵌；困扰，包围
参考例句：
She wanted to enjoy her retirement without being beset by financial worries.她想享受退休生活而不必为金钱担忧。 The plan was beset with difficulties from the beginning.这项计划自开始就困难重重。

20 besiege
vt.包围，围攻，拥在...周围
参考例句：
The Afghan air force was using helicopters to supply the besieged town.阿富汗空军正用直升机向被围城镇提供补给。 She was besieged by the press and the public.她被媒体和公众纠缠不休。

21 besmirch
v.污，糟蹋
参考例句：
He has accused local people of trying to besmirch his reputation.他指责当地人企图败坏他的名声。 The scandalous remarks in the newspaper besmirch the reputations of every member of the society.报刊上那些恶意中伤的报道败坏了该社团全体成员的名声。

22 bespeak
v.预定；预先请求
参考例句：
Today's events bespeak future tragedy.今天的事件预示着未来的不幸。 The tone of his text bespeaks certain tiredness.他的笔调透出一种倦意。

23 bestial
adj.残忍的；野蛮的
参考例句：
The Roman gladiatorial contests were bestial amusements.罗马角斗是残忍的娱乐。 A statement on Amman Radio spoke of bestial aggression and a horrible massacre. 安曼广播电台播放的一则声明提到了野蛮的侵略和骇人的大屠杀。

24 bestow
v.把…赠与，把…授予；花费
参考例句：
He wished to bestow great honors upon the hero.他希望将那些伟大的荣誉授予这位英雄。 What great inspiration wiII you bestow on me?你有什么伟大的灵感能馈赠给我？

25 betoken
v.预示
参考例句：
He gave her a gift to betoken his gratitude.他送她一件礼物表示感谢。 Dark clouds betoken a storm.乌云予示着暴风雨的来临。

26 betroth
v.订婚
参考例句：
She is betrothed to John.她同约翰订了婚。 Her father betrothed her to him at an early age.她父亲在她年幼时已把她许配给他。

27 beverage
n.(水，酒等之外的)饮料
参考例句：
The beverage is often colored with caramel.这种饮料常用焦糖染色。 Beer is a beverage of the remotest time.啤酒是一种最古老的饮料。

28 bevy
n.一群
参考例句：
A bevy of bathing beauties appeared on the beach.沙滩上出现了一群游泳的美女。 Look,there comes a bevy of ladies.看，一群女人来了。