备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit5d_托福考试

备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit5d

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-07-03 06:22 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

blare v.响声 [ blaren, bleren, imit]

　　blarney n.恭维话 [Blarney, an Irish castle near Cork¹ with a stone said to

　　confer a cajoling tongue on whoever kisses it]

　　blase² a.厌烦于享乐或人生的

　　blasphemy³ n.骂神;冒渎;不敬;咒骂 [blasfemie blasphemia slander⁴,

　　blasphemy blasphemous⁵ 不敬神的 blaspheme 亵渎];[ 说不恭敬的话

　　blatant⁶ a.喧哗的;炫耀的 [a word used by Spenser(1596), perh after Sc blatand =bleating bleat⁷ 咩地叫;抱怨地说]

　　blazon⁸ v.宣布;用纹章装饰 [ blason shield;verb also BLAZE 传播;火焰;烈火地狱]

　　bleach⁹ v.n.漂白 [bleachers 露天座位]

　　bleak¹⁰ a.寒冷的;荒凉的 [ bleikja, OHG bleicha]

　　bleed v.流血;流出树液;榨钱 [ bledan ]

　　blemish¹¹ n.v.伤;污点;缺点;损伤 [ ble(s)mir(-ISH)make pale, prob of Gmc orig]

　　blench¹² v.退缩;变白;使变白 [ blencan]

　　blend v.混杂;混合[~ mayonnaise with other ingredients把蛋黄酱与其他材料混合 The colors of the rainbow~ into one anothe]r虹的色彩交融调和

　　bless v.神圣化;祈福 [bloedsian, blod blood(hence mark with blood,consecrate)]

　　blight¹³ n.v.障害;阴影;枯凋;挫折 [blighted毁灭的;受虫害的]

　　blink v.闪烁 [partly var of blenk = BLENCH, partly blinken shine]

　　bliss¹⁴ n.极乐;极大幸福;喜悦 [ bliths, bliss blithiz BLITHE¹⁵: sense infl. byBLESS]

　　blithe a.快乐的;无忧无虑的

　　blitz n.v.闪击战;以闪击战攻击 [abbr of BLITZKRIEG(德语)= blitz]

　　blizzard¹⁶ n.大风雪;突发事件 [US 'violent blow'(1829), 'snowstorm'(1859)]

　　bloat v.n.熏制;膨胀;自负 [obs. bloat swollen¹⁷, soft and wet, perh. blautrsoaked, flabby]

　　bloated a.发胀的;傲慢的 [a ~ face 浮肿的脸 ~ with (from) overeating 因吃得太多而浮胖 a ~

　　politician 自大的政客 He is ~ with] [pride 他狂妄自大]

　　blockade n.v.封锁;堵塞;堵塞 [BLOCK+-ADE, prob after ambuscade= ambush]

　　blond a.金发男人 [blondus, blundus yellow, perh. of Gmc orig.]

　　bloom n.花,开花;鲜美;红润 [ bloma]

　　blossom n.花;群花;开花期,花季 [ blostm(a) prob. formed as BLOOM]

　　blot¹⁸ n.v.污痕;弱点;抹脏;吸干 [Scand.: blettr spot, stain]

　　blotch¹⁹ n.v.污点;斑点;弄脏 [17th plotch and BLOT(墨水)污渍 blotchy满是疙瘩的]

　　bloted a.肿胀的

　　blotto a.烂醉的 [20th perh BLOT]

　　blouse n.罩衫

　　blowhard²⁰ n.吹牛大家

　　bludgeon n.v.棍棒;强迫;胁迫;恫吓 [~ a person to death 把某人打死 ~ a person into going along 强迫某人同行]

　　blueprint²¹ n.蓝图;设计图

　　bluestocking n.女学者;醉心文学的女人 [from the (less formal) blue stockings worn byone man at a literary society meeting c.1750]

　　bluff²² v.虚张声势

　　blunder v.犯错误 [ prob Scand: cf blundra shut the eyes]

　　blunt a.钝的;粗卤的;生硬的 [blunge 混合(泥土与水等);参水拌]

　　blur²³ v.使乌黑;变模糊 [16th c: perh rel to BLEAR<眼睛>花的;朦胧的,模糊不清的]

　　blurt²⁴ v.滑口说出 [In his anger he ~ed out the secret 他在生气之下脱口说出了秘密]

点击

收听单词发音

1 cork
n.软木，软木塞
参考例句：
We heard the pop of a cork.我们听见瓶塞砰的一声打开。 Cork is a very buoyant material.软木是极易浮起的材料。

2 blase
adj.厌烦于享乐的
参考例句：
She's very blase about parties.她非常腻烦聚会。 The film star is blase about endless flattery now.那位电影明星现在对无休无止的吹捧已经厌烦了。

3 blasphemy
n.亵渎，渎神
参考例句：
His writings were branded as obscene and a blasphemy against God.他的著作被定为淫秽作品，是对上帝的亵渎。 You have just heard his blasphemy!你刚刚听到他那番亵渎上帝的话了！

4 slander
n./v.诽谤，污蔑
参考例句：
The article is a slander on ordinary working people.那篇文章是对普通劳动大众的诋毁。 He threatened to go public with the slander.他威胁要把丑闻宣扬出去。

5 blasphemous
adj.亵渎神明的，不敬神的
参考例句：
The book was declared blasphemous and all copies ordered to be burnt.这本书被断定为亵渎神明之作，命令全数焚毀。 The people in the room were shocked by his blasphemous language.满屋的人都对他那侮慢的语言感到愤慨。

6 blatant
adj.厚颜无耻的；显眼的；炫耀的
参考例句：
I cannot believe that so blatant a comedy can hoodwink anybody.我无法相信这么显眼的一出喜剧能够欺骗谁。 His treatment of his secretary was a blatant example of managerial arrogance.他管理的傲慢作风在他对待秘书的态度上表露无遗。

7 bleat
v.咩咩叫，(讲)废话，哭诉；n.咩咩叫，废话，哭诉
参考例句：
He heard the bleat of a lamb.他听到小羊的叫声。 They bleat about how miserable they are.他们诉说他们的生活是多么悲惨。

8 blazon
n.纹章，装饰；精确描绘；v.广布；宣布
参考例句：
I believe Shakespeare wants to blazon forth a notion of disciplinary well-ordered and morality.我认为莎士比亚想宣扬一种有纪律有秩序有道德的社会主张。

9 bleach
vt.使漂白；vi.变白；n.漂白剂
参考例句：
These products don't bleach the hair.这些产品不会使头发变白。 Did you bleach this tablecloth?你把这块桌布漂白了吗？

10 bleak
adj.(天气)阴冷的；凄凉的；暗淡的
参考例句：
They showed me into a bleak waiting room.他们引我来到一间阴冷的会客室。 The company's prospects look pretty bleak.这家公司的前景异常暗淡。

11 blemish
v.损害；玷污；瑕疵，缺点
参考例句：
The slightest blemish can reduce market value.只要有一点最小的损害都会降低市场价值。 He wasn't about to blemish that pristine record.他本不想去玷污那清白的过去。

12 blench
v.退缩，畏缩
参考例句：
She blenched before her accuser.她在指控者面前畏缩了。 She blenched at the thought of picking up the dead animal.在想到拾起动物尸体时她退缩了。

13 blight
n.枯萎病；造成破坏的因素；vt.破坏，摧残
参考例句：
The apple crop was wiped out by blight.枯萎病使苹果全无收成。 There is a blight on all his efforts.他的一切努力都遭到挫折。

14 bliss
n.狂喜，福佑，天赐的福
参考例句：
It's sheer bliss to be able to spend the day in bed.整天都可以躺在床上真是幸福。 He's in bliss that he's won the Nobel Prize.他非常高兴，因为获得了诺贝尔奖金。

15 blithe
adj.快乐的，无忧无虑的
参考例句：
Tonight,however,she was even in a blithe mood than usual.但是，今天晚上她比往常还要高兴。 He showed a blithe indifference to her feelings.他显得毫不顾及她的感情。

16 blizzard
n.暴风雪
参考例句：
The blizzard struck while we were still on the mountain.我们还在山上的时候暴风雪就袭来了。 You'll have to stay here until the blizzard blows itself off.你得等暴风雪停了再走。

17 swollen
adj.肿大的，水涨的；v.使变大，肿胀
参考例句：
Her legs had got swollen from standing up all day.因为整天站着，她的双腿已经肿了。 A mosquito had bitten her and her arm had swollen up.蚊子叮了她，她的手臂肿起来了。

18 blot
vt.弄脏（用吸墨纸）吸干；n.污点，污渍
参考例句：
That new factory is a blot on the landscape.那新建的工厂破坏了此地的景色。 The crime he committed is a blot on his record.他犯的罪是他的履历中的一个污点。

19 blotch
n.大斑点；红斑点；v.使沾上污渍，弄脏
参考例句：
He pointed to a dark blotch upon the starry sky some miles astern of us.他指着我们身后几英里处繁星点点的天空中的一朵乌云。 His face was covered in ugly red blotches.他脸上有许多难看的红色大斑点。

20 blowhard
n.自吹自擂者
参考例句：
I don't want to sit next to that old blowhard.我不想坐在那个爱自吹自擂的老人旁边。 That blowhard bragged that his car was the fastest.那个吹牛大王说他的汽车是最快的。

21 blueprint
n.蓝图，设计图，计划；vt.制成蓝图，计划
参考例句：
All the machine parts on a blueprint must answer each other.设计图上所有的机器部件都应互相配合。 The documents contain a blueprint for a nuclear device.文件内附有一张核装置的设计蓝图。

22 bluff
v.虚张声势，用假象骗人；n.虚张声势，欺骗
参考例句：
His threats are merely bluff.他的威胁仅仅是虚张声势。 John is a deep card.No one can bluff him easily.约翰是个机灵鬼。谁也不容易欺骗他。

23 blur
n.模糊不清的事物；vt.使模糊，使看不清楚
参考例句：
The houses appeared as a blur in the mist.房子在薄雾中隐隐约约看不清。 If you move your eyes and your head,the picture will blur.如果你的眼睛或头动了，图像就会变得模糊不清。

24 blurt
vt.突然说出，脱口说出
参考例句：
If you can blurt out 300 sentences,you can make a living in America.如果你能脱口而出300句英语，你可以在美国工作。 I will blurt out one passage every week.我每星期要脱口而出一篇短文！