备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit6b_托福考试

备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit6b

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-07-03 06:26 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

bouquet¹ n.花束;香味;(酒等)芳香 [ dial var of OF bos, bois wood]

　　bourgeois² n.中产阶级的人 [ BURGESS 市民;议员]

　　bourn n.小河;目标;界限 [ borne bodne BOUND]

　　bout³ n.一阵;一回;一次 [16th c: app the same as obs bought bending]

　　bovine⁴ a.似牛的;笨拙的 [ bovinus bos bovis ox]

　　bowdlerize v.删去不妥的文句 [ Bowdler(d 1825), expurgator of Shakesp]

　　bower⁵ n.树荫;寝室;提琴演奏者 [ Bauer peasant, jack⁶ at cards, rel to Du boer:

　　BOOR[农民;乡下;佬]

　　boycott⁷ v.联合抵制 [Capt Boycott, Irish land-agent d 1897, so treated from 1880]

　　brace⁸ v.支持;使固定 [ brace two arms, bracier embrace, brachia arms bracing紧张的;使心神清爽的;支柱]

　　bracelet⁹ n.手镯;手拷 [dimin. of bracel bracchiale bra(c)chium arm]

　　brackish¹⁰ a.混有盐的;作呕的 [obs brack(adj) MDu brac]

　　brag¹¹ n.自夸,吹牛,自夸的东西 [orig. adj., = spirited, boastful: orig. unkn.]

　　braggart¹² n.吹牛;吹牛的 [ bragard braguer BRAG自夸,夸耀,吹嘘()(of, about)]

　　brake n.煞车器;丛林;煞车 [perh shortened BRACKEN, -en being taken as a plending]

　　bramble n.荆棘 [ br'mbel(earlier br'mel): BROOM 扫帚(植物)金雀花]

　　brand n.品种;商标;烙印

　　brandish¹³ v.挥 [brandir ult, rel to BRAND("火焰")(打在商品上或牲畜身上的)烙印;商标]

　　brash a.性急的;仓促的;无礼的 [brashy 易碎的;脆弱的 ~ material 易碎的材质]

　　brat¹⁴ n.小鬼;小家伙 [a spoiled ~ 调皮捣蛋的小鬼;小坏蛋]

　　bravado¹⁵ n.作威;虚张的勇气 [ bravata BRAVE, -ADO ado 骚扰;费力,麻烦;骚动;困难]

　　bravo int.n.好极!暴徒;刺客

　　bravura¹⁶ n.勇敢尝试;华美演奏 [(与 bravery 对应的意大利语)]

　　braw a.衣饰华美的;美好的 [var. of brawf BRAVE]

　　brawl¹⁷ v.争吵 [rel to BRAY¹⁸ 驴的叫声,似驴叫的声音喧哗捣碎,擂碎,把捣成粉]

　　brawny¹⁹ a.肌肉结实的;强壮的 [brawn 肌肉;肌力,膂力,体力;人力,劳力]

　　braze v.用黄铜制;做黄铜色 [ br'sen br's BRASS²⁰]

　　brazen²¹ a.无耻的 [ad.厚着脸皮地]

　　brazier n.火盆 [ME prob BRASS + -IER, after glass, glazier]

　　breach²² n.破裂;违反法纪 [breche]

　　breeze n.微风

　　brevity n.简洁 [ brevete, brievete bref BRIEF]

　　brew²³ v.酿造;图谋 [ breowan ]

　　bribe²⁴ n.贿赂;收买 [briber, brimber beg]

　　bridle²⁵ n.v.缰绳;拘束;抑制;昂首 [ bridel unbridled激烈的;不受约束的]

　　brigade n.旅;队;编成旅;分类 [brigata company brigare be busy with briga strife²⁶; a fire ~ 消防队]

　　brigand²⁷ n.强盗 [ brigante brigare: BRIGADE(军)旅(军队式组织之)团体,队,组]

　　brilliant a.灿烂的;显赫的;有才气的 [ brillant part of briller shine It brillare]

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收听单词发音

1 bouquet
n.花束，酒香
参考例句：
This wine has a rich bouquet.这种葡萄酒有浓郁的香气。 Her wedding bouquet consisted of roses and ivy.她的婚礼花篮包括玫瑰和长春藤。

2 bourgeois
adj./n.追求物质享受的(人)；中产阶级分子
参考例句：
He's accusing them of having a bourgeois and limited vision.他指责他们像中产阶级一样目光狭隘。 The French Revolution was inspired by the bourgeois.法国革命受到中产阶级的鼓励。

3 bout
n.侵袭，发作；一次(阵，回)；拳击等比赛
参考例句：
I was suffering with a bout of nerves.我感到一阵紧张。 That bout of pneumonia enfeebled her.那次肺炎的发作使她虚弱了。

4 bovine
adj.牛的；n.牛
参考例句：
He threw off his pack and went into the rush-grass andand munching,like some bovine creature.他丢开包袱，爬到灯心草丛里，像牛似的大咬大嚼起来。 He was a gentle,rather bovine man.他是一位文雅而反应迟钝的人。

5 bower
n.凉亭，树荫下凉快之处；闺房；v.荫蔽
参考例句：
They sat under the leafy bower at the end of the garden and watched the sun set.他们坐在花园尽头由叶子搭成的凉棚下观看落日。 Mrs. Quilp was pining in her bower.奎尔普太太正在她的闺房里度着愁苦的岁月。

6 jack
n.插座，千斤顶，男人；v.抬起，提醒，扛举；n.（Jake）杰克
参考例句：
I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。 He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。

7 boycott
n./v.(联合)抵制，拒绝参与
参考例句：
We put the production under a boycott.我们联合抵制该商品。 The boycott lasts a year until the Victoria board permitsreturn.这个抗争持续了一年直到维多利亚教育局妥协为止。

8 brace
n. 支柱,曲柄,大括号; v. 绷紧,顶住,(为困难或坏事)做准备
参考例句：
My daughter has to wear a brace on her teeth. 我的女儿得戴牙套以矫正牙齿。 You had better brace yourself for some bad news. 有些坏消息,你最好做好准备。

9 bracelet
n.手镯，臂镯
参考例句：
The jeweler charges lots of money to set diamonds in a bracelet.珠宝匠要很多钱才肯把钻石镶在手镯上。 She left her gold bracelet as a pledge.她留下她的金手镯作抵押品。

10 brackish
adj.混有盐的；咸的
参考例句：
Brackish waters generally support only a small range of faunas.咸水水域通常只能存活为数不多的几种动物。 The factory has several shallow pools of brackish water.工厂有几个浅的咸水池。

11 brag
v./n.吹牛，自夸；adj.第一流的
参考例句：
He made brag of his skill.他夸耀自己技术高明。 His wealth is his brag.他夸张他的财富。

12 braggart
n.吹牛者；adj.吹牛的，自夸的
参考例句：
However,Captain Prien was not a braggart.不过，普里恩舰长却不是一个夸大其词的人。 Sir,I don't seek a quarrel,not being a braggart.先生，我并不想寻衅挑斗，也不是爱吹牛的人。

13 brandish
v.挥舞，挥动；n.挥动，挥舞
参考例句：
She answered with a brandish of her umbrella.她挥动着伞回答。 Come on together! Brandish the florid youth together!一起舞动绚丽的青春吧！

14 brat
n.孩子；顽童
参考例句：
He's a spoilt brat.他是一个被宠坏了的调皮孩子。 The brat sicked his dog on the passer-by.那个顽童纵狗去咬过路人。

15 bravado
n.虚张声势，故作勇敢，逞能
参考例句：
Their behaviour was just sheer bravado. 他们的行为完全是虚张声势。 He flourished the weapon in an attempt at bravado. 他挥舞武器意在虚张声势。

16 bravura
n.华美的乐曲；勇敢大胆的表现；adj.壮勇华丽的
参考例句：
The music ends with a display of bravura.音乐以一段壮丽的乐章结束。 This picture has a bravura of execution.这幅画作风大胆。

17 brawl
n.大声争吵，喧嚷；v.吵架，对骂
参考例句：
They had nothing better to do than brawl in the street.他们除了在街上斗殴做不出什么好事。 I don't want to see our two neighbours engaged in a brawl.我不希望我们两家吵架吵得不可开交。

18 bray
n.驴叫声, 喇叭声；v.驴叫
参考例句：
She cut him off with a wild bray of laughter.她用刺耳的狂笑打断了他的讲话。 The donkey brayed and tried to bolt.这头驴嘶叫着试图脱缰而逃。

19 brawny
adj.强壮的
参考例句：
The blacksmith has a brawny arm.铁匠有强壮的胳膊。 That same afternoon the marshal appeared with two brawny assistants.当天下午，警长带着两名身强力壮的助手来了。

20 brass
n.黄铜；黄铜器，铜管乐器
参考例句：
Many of the workers play in the factory's brass band.许多工人都在工厂铜管乐队中演奏。 Brass is formed by the fusion of copper and zinc.黄铜是通过铜和锌的熔合而成的。

21 brazen
adj.厚脸皮的，无耻的，坚硬的
参考例句：
The brazen woman laughed loudly at the judge who sentenced her.那无耻的女子冲着给她判刑的法官高声大笑。 Some people prefer to brazen a thing out rather than admit defeat.有的人不愿承认失败，而是宁肯厚着脸皮干下去。

22 breach
n.违反，不履行；破裂；vt.冲破，攻破
参考例句：
We won't have any breach of discipline.我们不允许任何破坏纪律的现象。 He was sued for breach of contract.他因不履行合同而被起诉。

23 brew
v.酿造，调制
参考例句：
Let's brew up some more tea.咱们沏些茶吧。 The policeman dispelled the crowd lest they should brew trouble.警察驱散人群，因恐他们酿祸。

24 bribe
n.贿赂；v.向…行贿，买通
参考例句：
He tried to bribe the policeman not to arrest him.他企图贿赂警察不逮捕他。 He resolutely refused their bribe.他坚决不接受他们的贿赂。

25 bridle
n.笼头，束缚；vt.抑制，约束；动怒
参考例句：
He learned to bridle his temper.他学会了控制脾气。 I told my wife to put a bridle on her tongue.我告诉妻子说话要谨慎。

26 strife
n.争吵，冲突，倾轧，竞争
参考例句：
We do not intend to be drawn into the internal strife.我们不想卷入内乱之中。 Money is a major cause of strife in many marriages.金钱是造成很多婚姻不和的一个主要原因。

27 brigand
n.土匪，强盗
参考例句：
This wallace is a brigand,nothing more.华莱士只不过是个土匪。 How would you deal with this brigand?你要如何对付这个土匪？