备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit8d_托福考试

备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit8d

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-07-03 06:48 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

contravene¹ v.违反;抵触 [CONTRA-, venire vent- come]

　　contrite² a.悔悟的 [COM-, terere trit- rub]

　　controvert³ v.否定;否认 [ controversus(CONTRA-, vertere vers-

　　turn)controversy论争,辩论(尤指报章上的)论战]

　　contumacious⁴ a.不听命令的 [ contumax, perh rel to tumere swell]

　　contumely n.傲慢;侮辱 [ contumelie contumelia(COM-, tumere swell)]

　　contusion n.打伤;撞伤 [ contundere contus-(COM-, tundere thump)contuse v]

　　conundrum⁵ n.含恢谐、双关之意的谜语 [如]

　　convalesce⁶ v.渐渐恢复;痊愈 [(."变强") convalescere(COM-, valere bewell)convalescence 渐愈;恢复期]

　　convene⁷ v.召开;开会 [ convenire convent- assemble, agree, fit(COM-, venirecome)]

　　conventional a.传统的;习俗的 [ conventionnel or conventionalis(CONVENTION大会;协定;惯例)]

　　conversant⁸ a.精通的 [ pres part of converser⁹ CONVERSE交谈;相反的]

　　convert v.改变;变更 [ convertere convers- turn about(COM-, vertere turn)]

　　conveyance¹⁰ n.运输;交通工具 [convey(."同(走)路")人、运输工具等>载运<乘客>,搬运<货物>~ passengers载运乘客 conveyable] [可搬运 (传达,转让) 的]

　　convict v.证明;宣判有罪[ convincere convict-(COM-, vincere conquer): noun obs convict convicted conviction (陪审员)有罪判决, 定罪;确信

　　convivial¹¹ a.快乐的;欢乐的 [ convivialis convivium feast(COM-, vivere live)]

　　convoke¹² v.召集 [ convocare convocat-(COM-, vocare call)convocation召集,集会]

　　convoluted¹³ a.旋绕的;回旋状的 [ convolutus(COM-, volvere volut- roll)]

　　convoy¹⁴ v.护送 [ convoyer var of conveier CONVEY传达;运输;转移]

　　convulse v.使震动 [("撕裂") COM-, vellere pull The island was ~d by the eruption¹⁵ convulsant 引进痉挛的;抽搐的;惊]厥[剂] convulsion 震动;动乱;抽筋

　　coop v.拘禁 [ cupe basket MDu, MLG kupe, cupa cask]

　　copious¹⁶ a.很多的;丰富的 [ copiosus copia plenty]

　　coquette n.卖弄风情之女子;狐狸精 [fem of coquet wanton, dimin of coq cock公鸡,雄鸡(英俚)伙伴,老大(干草等堆成的)圆锥形小山→] [haycock coquetry 女子玩弄男人;卖弄风骚]

　　cordon¹⁷ n.警戒线 [It cordone augmentative of corda CORD, & F cordon(CORD)]

　　cornice n.飞檐 [ cornix -icis crow 啼叫;乌鸦]

　　corporeal¹⁸ a.肉体的;物质的 [ corporeus<corpus -oris body]

　　corpulent a.肥胖的 [ corpulentus<corpus body]

　　corpus n.全集;全部资料 [corpse尸体]

　　corroborate v.确定 [corroborant 确证的,健身药, roborant 强壮剂 corroboration证实,支持,证据]

　　corrosive a.腐蚀的 [ corosif -ive(CORRODE腐蚀;破坏)]

　　cortege n.行列 [cortex(植物)表皮层皮质,外皮]

　　coruscate v.闪烁;焕发 [ coruscare glitter闪烁]

　　cosmetologist n.美容专家;美容师 [cosmeto-logist COSMETIC 化妆品;装饰性的kosmeo adorn kosmos order, adornment]

　　cosmic a.宇宙的;广大无边的 [cosm宇宙+ic;COSMOS宇宙 cosmopolis国际都市]

　　costume n.服装;剧装 [custom,按照习俗要求穿的服装]

　　coterie n.(由共同兴趣组成)小团体 [COTE小屋,笼+rie cottage小屋 cotenant]

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收听单词发音

1 contravene
v.违反，违背，反驳，反对
参考例句：
The moves contravene the peace plan agreed by both sides.这些举措违反了双方同意的和平方案。 He said the article did not contravene the industry's code of conduct.他说这一条款并未违反行业的行为准则。

2 contrite
adj.悔悟了的，后悔的，痛悔的
参考例句：
She was contrite the morning after her angry outburst.她发了一顿脾气之后一早上追悔莫及。 She assumed a contrite expression.她装出一副后悔的表情。

3 controvert
v.否定；否认
参考例句：
The statement of the last witness controvert the evidence of the first two.最后一个证人的陈述反驳了前两人的证词。 She would never controvert with her father.她绝不会跟她的父亲争论。

4 contumacious
adj.拒不服从的，违抗的
参考例句：
On his refusal to appear in person or by his attorney, he was pronounced contumacious.由于他拒绝亲自出庭或派他的律师出庭，被宣布为抗传。 There is another efficacious method for subduing the most obstinate,contumacious sinner.有另一个有效的方法来镇压那最为顽固、抗命不从的罪人。

5 conundrum
n.谜语；难题
参考例句：
Let me give you some history about a conundrum.让我给你们一些关于谜题的历史。 Scientists had focused on two explanations to solve this conundrum.科学家已锁定两种解释来解开这个难题。

6 convalesce
v.康复，复原
参考例句：
She went to the seaside to convalesce after her stay in hospital.她经过住院治疗后，前往海滨养病。 After two weeks,I was allowed home,where I convalesced for three months.两周之后，我获准回家，休养了3个月之后逐渐康复。

7 convene
v.集合，召集，召唤，聚集，集合
参考例句：
The Diet will convene at 3p.m. tomorrow.国会将于明天下午三点钟开会。 Senior officials convened in October 1991 in London.1991年10月，高级官员在伦敦会齐。

8 conversant
adj.亲近的，有交情的，熟悉的
参考例句：
Mr.Taylor is thoroughly conversant with modern music.泰勒先生对现代音乐很精通。 We become the most conversant stranger in the world.我们变成了世界上最熟悉的陌生人。

9 converser
交谈，谈话； [计]对话，会话
参考例句：
The converse of this statement may not be true. 这话反过来说就不一定对。 Seeks help CONVERSE the Kuang prestige canvas shoe I to buy the big code? 求助CONVERSE匡威帆布鞋我该买多大的码？

10 conveyance
n.(不动产等的)转让，让与；转让证书；传送；运送；表达；（正）运输工具
参考例句：
Bicycles have become the most popular conveyance for Chinese people.自行车已成为中国人最流行的代步工具。 Its another,older,usage is a synonym for conveyance.它的另一个更古老的习惯用法是作为财产转让的同义词使用。

11 convivial
adj.狂欢的，欢乐的
参考例句：
The atmosphere was quite convivial.气氛非常轻松愉快。 I found it odd to imagine a nation of convivial diners surrendering their birthright.我发现很难想象让这样一个喜欢热热闹闹吃饭的民族放弃他们的习惯。

12 convoke
v.召集会议
参考例句：
The council may convoke a formal conference.理事会可能会召开一次正式会议。 The king convoke parliament to cope with the impending danger.国王召开国会以应付迫近眉睫的危险。

13 convoluted
adj.旋绕的；复杂的
参考例句：
The snake slithered through a convoluted path.蛇在羊肠小道上爬行。 The policy is so convoluted even college presidents are confused.这项政策太令人费解，甚至连大学校长们也是一头雾水。

14 convoy
vt.护送，护卫，护航；n.护送；护送队
参考例句：
The convoy was snowed up on the main road.护送队被大雪困在干路上了。 Warships will accompany the convoy across the Atlantic.战舰将护送该船队过大西洋。

15 eruption
n.火山爆发；（战争等）爆发；（疾病等）发作
参考例句：
The temple was destroyed in the violent eruption of 1470 BC.庙宇在公元前1470年猛烈的火山爆发中摧毁了。 The eruption of a volcano is spontaneous.火山的爆发是自发的。

16 copious
adj.丰富的，大量的
参考例句：
She supports her theory with copious evidences.她以大量的例证来充实自己的理论。 Every star is a copious source of neutrinos.每颗恒星都是丰富的中微子源。

17 cordon
n.警戒线，哨兵线
参考例句：
Police officers threw a cordon around his car to protect him.警察在他汽车周围设置了防卫圈以保护他。 There is a tight security cordon around the area.这一地区周围设有严密的安全警戒圈。

18 corporeal
adj.肉体的，身体的；物质的
参考例句：
The body is the corporeal habitation of the soul.身体为灵魂之有形寓所。 He is very religious;corporeal world has little interest for him.他虔信宗教，对物质上的享受不感兴趣。