备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit9c_托福考试

备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit9c

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-07-03 06:52 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

daredevil n.挺而走险的人;胆大的 [DARE大胆+DEVIL鬼]

　　dart¹ v.投掷 [darz, dars,Frank]

　　dashing a.勇敢的;有活力的;华丽的 [DASH急冲;突进]

　　dastard² n.懦夫 [dastardly 懦弱的;卑鄙的 das'tardliness(惯用法)dastardly的狭义用法指懦弱的行为,广义用法指可]鄙 [行为]

　　daubster n.笨画匠 [("涂石灰涂料")wattle and daub 拙劣的画 wattle 编枝条工艺澳洲相思树]

　　daunt³ v.恐吓;使失去勇气 [ daunter, OF danter, donter domitare frequent of domare tame(undaunted不畏惧的)]

　　dauntless a.无所谓的;大胆的

　　dawdle⁴ v.怠惰;闲荡;浪费光阴 [perh rel to dial daddle, doddle idlea<人>没有工作的,不在工作的,闲散的 <时间>空的,闲着的 , dally] [浪费<时间>,蹉跎<时光>~ away the time 浪费时]

　　deadlock⁵ n.停顿;停滞 [DEAD+LOCK]

　　dearth⁶ n.缺乏;少 [ formed as DEAR]

　　debacle n.崩溃;瓦解 [( "开闩")]

　　debase v.贬低;降格 [DE-+obs base for ABASE]

　　debauch⁷ v.使堕落 [de+bauch(大梁BEAM)debauchery放荡,游荡;酒色]

　　debenture⁸ n.债券 [ debentur are owing debere owe: assim to -URE]

　　debilitate⁹ v.使衰弱;使虚弱 [ debilitare(DEBILITY)]

　　debonair¹⁰ a.和蔼的;快乐的 [ debonaire = de bon aire of good disposition]

　　debutante¹² n.初入社交界的少女 [(进入社交界) DEBUT¹¹ 初在舞台(社交界);初次登台 make one's ~ 初次登台]

　　decadence¹³ n.衰弱;颓废 [ decadence medL decadentia

　　decalogue n.十戒 [Decalogue deca十+logos 命令]

　　decamp v.撒营;逃走;逃亡 [ decamper(DE-, CAMP)]

　　decant¹⁴ v.慢慢倒出 [medL decanthare(DE-, canthus kanthos canthus, used ofthe lip of abeaker)]

　　deceit n.欺;诈欺;虚伪;奸诈 [ of deceveir decipere deceive(DE-, caperetake)DECEPTION.诈欺,瞒骗,迷惑,骗人的东西]

　　deciduous¹⁵ a.落叶性的 [ deciduus decidere cadere fall]

　　decimate v.毁掉大部分;由十中选一 [ decimare take the tenth mandecimus tenth]

　　decipher v.翻译;辨读;翻译密码

　　decompose¹⁶ v.分解(成分);腐烂 [ decomposer(DE-, COMPOSE)decomposition n]

　　decorum n.端正;礼貌合宜;礼节 [neut of decorus seemly DECORATION装饰;美化DECOROUS符合礼节的;相称的]

　　decoy n.引诱物;诱饵 [ de kooi the decoy de THE+kooi cavea cage]

　　decree n.v.法令;布告;判决 [ decre decretum neut pp. of decernere]

　　decide(DE-, cernere sift)]decrepit a.衰老的;破旧的 [ decrepitus(DE-, crepitus pp. of creparecreak)decrepitude衰老,老耄,老朽]

　　decry¹⁷ v.责难;轻视 [after F decrier¹⁸: cf cry down]

　　dedicate v.奉献 [ dedicare(DE-, dicare declare, dedicate)]deducible a.可推知的 [deduce("往下引导")(从)演绎<结论、真理等>;推断,推测,推论(→ infer)Ldeducere (as DE-, ducere] [duct- lead)]

　　deed n.行为;契据;立契出让 [a ~ of covenant(经签名盖章的)条款,契据]

　　deem v.认为;视为 [ deman, rel to DOOM(常指坏的)命运;劫数;毁灭,死亡(上帝所下的)最后审判注定()(to) ~ed to] [oblivion 注定被遗忘]

　　deface v.伤毁(外表或美观) [ defacer desfacier(DE-, FACE)]

　　defalcate¹⁹ v.盗用公款 [med defalcare lop(DE-, falx -cis sickle)]

　　defamation²⁰ n.诽谤;中伤 [DEFAME diffamer etc diffamare spread evilreport(DIS-, fama report)]

　　default n.不履行责任;缺席 [ defaut(e) defaillir fail Rmc(DE-, falleredeceive): cf FA]

　　defeatist a.失败主义者的 [defeatism 失败主义;失败主义的行动]

　　defect n.缺点;缺乏;背叛;脱离 [ defectus deficere desert, fail(DE-, facere do)defection背离;背叛;脱党]

　　deference²¹ n.服从;尊重 [ deference(DEFER)]

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收听单词发音

1 dart
v.猛冲，投掷；n.飞镖，猛冲
参考例句：
The child made a sudden dart across the road.那小孩突然冲过马路。 Markov died after being struck by a poison dart.马尔科夫身中毒镖而亡。

2 dastard
n.卑怯之人，懦夫；adj.怯懦的，畏缩的
参考例句：
He is nothing but a chicken-hearted dastard.他只是一个胆怯的懦夫。 "Yes,you pitiful dastard," retorted the lovely damsel.“是的，你这个卑鄙的胆小鬼，”那位美丽的少女反唇相讥。

3 daunt
vt.使胆怯，使气馁
参考例句：
Danger did not daunt the hero.危险并没有吓倒这位英雄。 Even a greater natural calamity cannot daunt us.再大的自然灾害也压不垮我们。

4 dawdle
vi.浪费时间；闲荡
参考例句：
Don't dawdle over your clothing.You're so beautiful already.不要再在衣着上花费时间了，你已经够漂亮的了。 The teacher told the students not to dawdle away their time.老师告诉学生们别混日子。

5 deadlock
n.僵局，僵持
参考例句：
The negotiations reached a deadlock after two hours.两小时后，谈判陷入了僵局。 The employers and strikers are at a deadlock over the wage.雇主和罢工者在工资问题上相持不下。

6 dearth
n.缺乏，粮食不足，饥谨
参考例句：
There is a dearth of good children's plays.目前缺少优秀的儿童剧。 Many people in that country died because of dearth of food.那个国家有许多人因为缺少粮食而死。

7 debauch
v.使堕落，放纵
参考例句：
He debauched many innocent girls.他诱使许多清白的女子堕落了。 A scoffer，a debauched person,and,in brief，a man of Belial.一个玩世不恭的人，一个生活放荡的家伙，总而言之，是个恶棍。

8 debenture
n.债券；信用债券；（海关）退税凭单
参考例句：
Debenture holder has priority over ordinary shareholder.债券持有人比普通股东享有优先权。 Debenture holders have a prior claim and accept the least risk.债券持有人有优先索赔权，风险最小。

9 debilitate
v. 使衰弱
参考例句：
Stewart took over yesterday when Russell was debilitated by a stomach virus.昨天拉塞尔因肠胃病毒感染身体不适，由斯图尔特暂时接手。 Their efforts to debilitate the political will of the Western alliance came to nought.他们试图削弱西方联盟的政治决心的努力结果等于零。

10 debonair
adj.殷勤的，快乐的
参考例句：
He strolled about,look very debonair in his elegant new suit.他穿了一身讲究的新衣服逛来逛去，显得颇为惬意。 He was a handsome,debonair,death-defying racing-driver.他是一位英俊潇洒、风流倜傥、敢于挑战死神的赛车手。

11 debut
n.首次演出，初次露面
参考例句：
That same year he made his Broadway debut, playing a suave radio journalist.在那同一年里，他初次在百老汇登台，扮演一个温文而雅的电台记者。 The actress made her debut in the new comedy.这位演员在那出新喜剧中首次登台演出。

12 debutante
n.初入社交界的少女
参考例句：
The debutante's photograph was at the head of the society page.那位初进社交界少女的照片登在社会版的最上头。 She dazzled London society as the most beautiful debutante of her generation.她首次出现在伦敦社交界便艳惊四座，被视为同龄人里最美丽的年轻女子。

13 decadence
n.衰落，颓废
参考例句：
The decadence of morals is bad for a nation.道德的堕落对国家是不利的。 His article has the power to turn decadence into legend.他的文章具有化破朽为神奇的力量。

14 decant
v.慢慢倒出
参考例句：
She always used to decant the milk into a jug.她过去总是把牛奶倒入一个壶中。 Vintage ports must be decanted to remove natural sediments.上等的波尔图葡萄酒必须倒入其他容器中以滤除自然沉淀物。

15 deciduous
adj.非永久的；短暂的；脱落的；落叶的
参考例句：
Overgrown deciduous shrubs can be cut back at this time of year.过于繁茂的落叶灌木可以在每年的这个时候修剪。 Deciduous trees shed their leaves in autumn.落叶树木在秋天落叶。

16 decompose
vi.分解；vt.（使）腐败，（使）腐烂
参考例句：
The eggs began to decompose after a day in the sun.鸡蛋在太阳下放了一天后开始变坏。 Most animals decompose very quickly after death.大多数动物死后很快腐烂。

17 decry
v.危难，谴责
参考例句：
Some people will decry this,insisting that President Obama should have tried harder to gain bipartisan support.有些人会对此表示谴责，坚持说奥巴马总统原本应该更加努力获得两党的支持。 Now you decry him as another Hitler because he is a threat to the controlling interest of oil in the middle east.现在你却因为他对中东石油控制权益构成了威胁而谴责他为另一个希特勒。

18 decrier
n.责难的人
参考例句：

19 defalcate
v.盗用公款；贪污
参考例句：
He has defalcated with $50000 of the firm's money.他盗用了公司5万美金的公款。 The accountant has been put into jail due to defalcate much money from company.这个会计由于公司挪用巨额款项而进了监狱。

20 defamation
n.诽谤；中伤
参考例句：
Character defamation can be either oral or written.人格诽谤既可以是口头的也可以是书面的。 The company sued for defamation.这个公司因受到诽谤而提起诉讼。

21 deference
n.尊重，顺从；敬意
参考例句：
Do you treat your parents and teachers with deference?你对父母师长尊敬吗？ The major defect of their work was deference to authority.他们的主要缺陷是趋从权威。