备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit10a_托福考试

备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit10a

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-07-03 06:54 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

Unit 10
　　deploy¹ v.散开;布置 [ deployer displicare(DIS-, plicare fold)& deplicareexplain]

　　deposition² n.证言;口供 [ depositio -onis deponere: DEPOSIT存放;堆积;存款]

　　depravity n.腐败;邪恶 [DE-+obs pravity pravitas(DEPRAVE使腐败)]

　　deprecate v.驳斥;反对;乞求免去 [ deprecari(DE-, precari pray)]

　　depreciate³ v.跌价 [depretiare(DE-, pretiare pretium price)]

　　depredation⁴ n.抢夺 [ depredation depraedatio(DE-, praedatio -onis praedari plunder⁵ 掠夺,抢劫<人、地方等>~ a village] [抢劫村庄]

　　deracinate v.根除;灭绝;使隔绝 [DE-, racine radicina dimin. of radix root)]

　　deranged⁷ a.疯狂的 [de+RANGE排列 DERANGEMENT⁸精神错乱 derange⁶ 扰乱;使狂;使发狂]

　　derelict a.被弃的 [ derelictus pp. of derelinquere(DE-,relinquere=RELINGUISH放弃)]

　　deride⁹ v.嘲笑 [ deridere(DE-, ridere ris- laugh)derision嘲笑;愚弄]

　　dermatologist¹⁰ n.皮肤(病)学家 [s DERMATITIS+-LOGY]

　　derogatory a.贬抑的 [ derogatorius DEROGATE¹¹ v贬抑;毁损]

　　descant¹² v.详论;絮说 [ deschant med discantus(DIS-, cantus song, CHANT)]

　　descend¹³ v.降;下来;减少;降低 [ descendre descendere(DE-, scandere 　climb)descendant子孙,后裔]

　　descry¹⁴ v.发现;远远看到 [descrier: prob confused with var of obs descrive<OFdescrivre DESCRIBE]　

　　desecrate v.亵渎;弄污 [DE-+CONSECRATE奉献]

　　desiccate v.使干 [ desiccare(DE-, siccus dry)a ~d skin 干燥的皮肤 desiccator　2(化学)保干器,干燥器,防潮器]

　　desideratum n.所愿望之物 [ neut pp.: DESIDERATE渴望,希求 DE-, siderare as inCONSIDER]

　　desirable a.希望的;愿望的 [(DESIRE)desirous愿望的,渴望的 undesirable不符心愿的;不良好的　The police had many] [requests to run the ~s out of town]

　　desolate a.v.荒芜的;孤独的;不安的 [ desolatus pp. of desolare(DE-, solare<solus　alone)]

　　despatch v.派遣;发送;调遣 [同dispatch(意大利语"快走")急派<军队、特使等>(往),(处理等的)迅速;迅速的处理 with　~ 迅速地],[ 快速地,敏捷地

　　despicable a.可鄙的;卑劣的 [ despicabilis despicari(DE-, specere look at)]

　　despise v.轻视;蔑视 [ despicere(DE-, specere look at)]

　　despoil v.夺取;抢劫 [ despoill(i)er despoliare(DE-, spoliare　SPOIL战利品;奖品)]

　　despotic a.专制的[(despot 的形容词)despot("主人")专制君主,独裁者;暴君 despotic monarch 绝对君主 despotism专制,专制政治;独裁制,暴政

　　despotism n.专制;暴政 [despotic adj]

　　destine v.指定;命运注定 [ destiner destinare(DE-,　stanare(unrecorded)settle stare stand)]

　　destitute a.极端穷困的 [ destitutus pp. of destituere forsake(DE-, statuere　place)]

　　destruction n.破坏;灭亡;毁灭 [ destructio -onis(DESTROY)]

　　desuetude n.废止;不用 [DE-, suescere suet- be accustomed]

　　desultory a.散漫的;随便的 [DE-, salt- pp. stem of salire leap跳跃]

点击

收听单词发音

1 deploy
v.（军）散开成战斗队形，布置，展开
参考例句：
The infantry began to deploy at dawn.步兵黎明时开始进入战斗位置。 The president said he had no intention of deploying ground troops.总统称并不打算部署地面部队。

2 deposition
n.免职，罢官；作证；沉淀；沉淀物
参考例句：
It was this issue which led to the deposition of the king.正是这件事导致了国王被废黜。 This leads to calcium deposition in the blood-vessels.这导致钙在血管中沉积。

3 depreciate
v.降价，贬值，折旧
参考例句：
The computer value will depreciate by $ 500 in the first year.在头一年里这台电脑会贬值500美元。 If you neglect this property,it will depreciate.如果你忽视这份资产，它无形中就贬值了。

4 depredation
n.掠夺，蹂躏
参考例句：
The synergism between erosion and corrosion is main factor resulting in slurry erosion depredation of materials.冲刷和腐蚀间的交互作用是引起材料发生泥浆型冲蚀破坏的主要因素。 Much of the region's environmental depredation is a result of poor planning.该地区的环境破坏大都是由于规划不善造成的。

5 plunder
vt.劫掠财物，掠夺；n.劫掠物，赃物；劫掠
参考例句：
The thieves hid their plunder in the cave.贼把赃物藏在山洞里。 Trade should not serve as a means of economic plunder.贸易不应当成为经济掠夺的手段。

6 derange
v.使精神错乱
参考例句：
Jack's inconsistent argument derange us all.杰克前后矛盾的争辩困扰了我们大家。 So few men were present to derange the harmony of the wilderness.极少有人去扰乱林子里的平静。

7 deranged
adj.疯狂的
参考例句：
Traffic was stopped by a deranged man shouting at the sky.一名狂叫的疯子阻塞了交通。 A deranged man shot and killed 14 people.一个精神失常的男子开枪打死了14人。

8 derangement
n.精神错乱
参考例句：
She began to think he was in mental derangement. 她开始想这个人一定是精神错乱了。 Such a permutation is called a derangement. 这样的一个排列称为错位排列。

9 deride
v.嘲弄，愚弄
参考例句：
Some critics deride the group as self - appointed food police.一些批评人士嘲讽这个组织为“自封的食品警察”。 They deride his effort as childish.他们嘲笑他的努力，认为太孩子气。

10 dermatologist
n.皮肤科医师
参考例句：
I think you should see a dermatologist first.我想你应当先看皮肤科大夫。 The general practitioner referred her patient to a dermatologist.家庭医生把她的病人交给了皮肤科医生。

11 derogate
v.贬低，诽谤
参考例句：
Such conduct will derogate from your reputation.那样的行为有损你的名誉。 The parties may not derogate from or vary the effect of this article.各当事人不得减损本条或改变其效力。

12 descant
v.详论，絮说；n.高音部
参考例句：
You need not descant upon my shortcomings.你不必絮说我的缺点。 An elderly woman,arms crossed,sang the descant.一位双臂交叉的老妇人演唱了高音部。

13 descend
vt./vi.传下来，下来，下降
参考例句：
I hope the grace of God would descend on me.我期望上帝的恩惠。 We're not going to descend to such methods.我们不会沦落到使用这种手段。

14 descry
v.远远看到；发现；责备
参考例句：
I descry a sail on the horizon.我看见在天水交接处的轮船。 In this beautiful sunset photo,I seem to descry the wings of the angel.在美丽日落照片中，我好像看到天使的翅膀。