托福考试词汇向导（之四）5_托福考试

托福考试词汇向导（之四）5

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-08-21 09:03 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

[ME

infamous¹ a.恶名昭彰的;不名誉的 [ME

infamy² n.恶评;丑名

infer v.推论 [L inferre(IN-, ferre bring)]

infernal a.地狱的;恶魔似的 [ME

infidelity n.无信仰;背信;通奸 [E

infinitesimal a.极微的 [modL infinitesimus

infirmity n.弱点

inflame³ v.激怒;煽动 [ME

inflate⁴ v.使得意;使涨大 [L inflare inflat-(IN-, flare⁵ blow)inflation胀大;膨胀;通货膨胀]

infliction⁶ n.施加;使负担;刑罚;苦痛 [L inflictio(INFLICT 予(人)以<痛苦、打击>,使(人)受<伤、害>(

influx⁷ n.流入;灌输 [F influx or LL influxus(IN-, FLUX⁸ (a ~)流,流动(

infraction⁹ n.违反 [L infractio(INFRINGE侵犯,违背,侵害<法律、誓言、专利等>~ on (upon) the rights of another 侵害]另 [个人的权利]

ingenious a.智巧的;有发明天才的 [ME, = talented,

ingenuous¹⁰ a.老实的;天真的;坦率的 [L ingenuus free-born, frank(IN-, root of gignere beget)]

ingrate¹¹ n.忘恩负义的人 [ME

ingratiate v.逢迎;讨好 [L in gratiam into favour ingratiating<人、行为>讨好的,逢迎的 an ~ smile 逢迎的微笑]

inherent a.与生俱来的;固有的

[L inhaerere inhaerent-(INHERE <性质等>(本来)存在于(),在()中(in) Selfishness ~s in humannature 自私原本存在于人性中(自私是人的天性)

inhibit¹² v.抑制;禁止 [L inhibere(IN-, habere hold)]

inhibited¹³ a.被压抑的;拘束的

inhuman¹⁴ a.无人情味的;残忍的 [L inhumanus(IN-, HUMAN)]

inimical a.不友善的;有敌意的 [LL inimicalis

iniquitous¹⁵ a.不正当的;邪恶的 [ME

initiative n.率先;进取心 [INITIATE 开始,发起,创始;开口说(

injunction n.禁止令;强制令 [LL injunctio

innate¹⁶ a.天赋的;生来的 [ME

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收听单词发音

1 infamous
adj.声名狼藉的，臭名昭著的，邪恶的
参考例句：
He was infamous for his anti-feminist attitudes.他因反对女性主义而声名狼藉。 I was shocked by her infamous behaviour.她的无耻行径令我震惊。

2 infamy
n.声名狼藉，出丑，恶行
参考例句：
They may grant you power,honour,and riches but afflict you with servitude,infamy,and poverty.他们可以给你权力、荣誉和财富，但却用奴役、耻辱和贫穷来折磨你。 Traitors are held in infamy.叛徒为人所不齿。

3 inflame
v.使燃烧；使极度激动；使发炎
参考例句：
Our lack of response seemed to inflame the colonel.由于我们没有反应,好象惹恼了那个上校。 Chemical agents manufactured by our immune system inflame our cells and tissues,causing our nose to run and our throat to swell.我们的免疫系统产生的化学物质导致我们的细胞和组织发炎，导致我们流鼻水和我们的喉咙膨胀。

4 inflate
vt.使膨胀，使骄傲，抬高（物价）
参考例句：
The buyers bid against each other and often inflate the prices they pay.买主们竞相投标，往往人为地提高价钱。 Stuart jumped into the sea and inflated the liferaft.斯图尔特跳到海里给救生艇充气。

5 flare
v.闪耀，闪烁；n.潮红；突发
参考例句：
The match gave a flare.火柴发出闪光。 You need not flare up merely because I mentioned your work.你大可不必因为我提到你的工作就动怒。

6 infliction
n.（强加于人身的）痛苦，刑罚
参考例句：
Don't immerse yourself in the infliction too long.不要长时间沉浸在痛苦经历中。 Instead of rivets there came an invasion,an infliction,and a visitation.但是铆钉并没有运来，来的却是骚扰、混乱和视察。

7 influx
n.流入，注入
参考例句：
The country simply cannot absorb this influx of refugees.这个国家实在不能接纳这么多涌入的难民。 Textile workers favoured protection because they feared an influx of cheap cloth.纺织工人拥护贸易保护措施，因为他们担心涌入廉价纺织品。

8 flux
n.流动；不断的改变
参考例句：
The market is in a constant state of flux.市场行情在不断变化。 In most reactors,there is a significant flux of fast neutrons.在大部分反应堆中都有一定强度的快中子流。

9 infraction
n.违反；违法
参考例句：
He was criticized for his infraction of the discipline.他因违反纪律而受到了批评。 Parking at the bus stop is illegal,Motorists committing this infraction are heavily fined.在公交站停车是违法的，触犯此条的司机将受重罚。

10 ingenuous
adj.纯朴的，单纯的；天真的；坦率的
参考例句：
Only the most ingenuous person would believe such a weak excuse!只有最天真的人才会相信这么一个站不住脚的借口！ With ingenuous sincerity,he captivated his audience.他以自己的率真迷住了观众。

11 ingrate
n.忘恩负义的人
参考例句：
It would take an ingrate great courage to work on ways to dispel such measures.一个不知感激为何物的人理直气壮的否定这些措施。 He's such an ingrate.他是个忘恩负义的人。

12 inhibit
vt.阻止，妨碍，抑制
参考例句：
Don't let ego and greed inhibit clear thinking and hard work.不要让自我和贪婪妨碍清晰的思维和刻苦的工作。 They passed a law to inhibit people from parking in the street.他们通过一项法令以阻止人们在街上停车。

13 inhibited
a.拘谨的，拘束的
参考例句：
Boys are often more inhibited than girls about discussing their problems. 男孩子往往不如女孩子敢于谈论自己的问题。 Having been laughed at for his lameness,the boy became shy and inhibited. 那男孩因跛脚被人讥笑，变得羞怯而压抑。

14 inhuman
adj.残忍的，不人道的，无人性的
参考例句：
We must unite the workers in fighting against inhuman conditions.我们必须使工人们团结起来反对那些难以忍受的工作条件。 It was inhuman to refuse him permission to see his wife.不容许他去看自己的妻子是太不近人情了。

15 iniquitous
adj.不公正的；邪恶的；高得出奇的
参考例句：
Many historians,of course,regard this as iniquitous.当然，许多历史学家认为这是极不公正的。 Men of feeling may at any moment be killed outright by the iniquitous and the callous.多愁善感的人会立即被罪恶的人和无情的人彻底消灭。

16 innate
adj.天生的，固有的，天赋的
参考例句：
You obviously have an innate talent for music.你显然有天生的音乐才能。 Correct ideas are not innate in the mind.人的正确思想不是自己头脑中固有的。

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