托福考试词汇向导（之五）3_托福考试

托福考试词汇向导（之五）3

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-08-21 09:05 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

parch¹ v.使焦干 [ME perch², parche, PARCHED³<地面等>干透的,焦干的 The ground was ~ 地面干透了]

paregoric n.止痛药;缓和剂 [LL paregoricus的皮]

pariah⁴ n.被社会遗弃者 [Tamil paraiyar pl of paraiyan hereditary⁵ drummer

parity⁶ n.相同;类似 [formed as -PAROUS + -ITY]

parlance⁷ n.说法;语调 [OF

parley⁸ n.谈判

[perh

parlous⁹ a.危险的;麻烦的 [ME, = PERILOUS危险的]

parody¹⁰ n.打油诗;讽刺诗;拙劣模仿 [LL parodia or Gk paroidia burlesque¹¹ poem(PARA- 表示"侧"、]

paroxysm n.猛然发作;阵发 [

parricide¹² n.轼父母、长上者;轼尊罪 [assoc in L with pater father and parens parent]

parry v.挡开;躲开 [prob repr F parez imper of parer

parsimonious¹³ a.吝啬的 [parsimony 极度的节俭;吝啬]

partiality n.偏见;偏爱 [ME

partisan¹⁴ n.同党;游击队 [F

partition n.分割;划分;隔板 [ME

parvenu¹⁵ n.暴发户 [F, pp. of parvenir arrive

passive a.被动的;消极的 [ME

pastiche¹⁶ n.模仿作品 [F

pastoral a.田园的;宁静的 [ME

pasture n.v.牧场;草地;放牧;吃草

patch n.补丁;一小片(土地) [ME pacche, patche, perh var of peche

patchwork¹⁷ n.补缀品;凑合物

patent a.专利权 [ME

paternal¹⁸ a.父亲的;得自父亲的

pathetic a.悲惨的;引人怜悯的 [F pathetique

pathological a.病理学的;病理上的 [pathology病理学,病理;病状 F pathologie or modL pathologia(PATHO-, -LOGY)]

pathos¹⁹ n.哀婉动人的性质 [Gk pathos suffering, rel to paskho suffer, penthos grief]

patina²⁰ n.古铜上所生绿锈 [It

patio²¹ n.庭院;平台 [(<西班牙语) ((pl ~s) (西班牙式房屋的) 内院,中庭 (inner court)]

patois n.方言;土语 [F, = rough speech, perh

patriarch n.家长;族长

[ME

patrimony n.继承之事物;遗产 [ME patrimoigne

patronage n.保护;奖励;照顾 [ME

paucity n.稀少;缺乏 [ME

pawn n.典当;抵押;人质;兵;走卒 [pawnbroker典当商]

peak n.峰;绝顶;鸭舌帽 [peaky有峰的;尖的;消瘦的]

peculate v.侵占;盗用 [L peculari rel to peculium: PECULIAR奇特的;罕见的;特殊的]

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收听单词发音

1 parch
v.烤干，焦干
参考例句：
Let's parch corn!咱们爆玉米花吧。 But you can parch the clothes with the gas in the kitchen.你就用煤气火烤干衣服吧。

2 perch
n.栖木，高位，杆；v.栖息，就位，位于
参考例句：
The bird took its perch.鸟停歇在栖木上。 Little birds perch themselves on the branches.小鸟儿栖歇在树枝上。

3 parched
adj.焦干的；极渴的；v.（使）焦干
参考例句：
Hot winds parched the crops.热风使庄稼干透了。 The land in this region is rather dry and parched.这片土地十分干燥。

4 pariah
n.被社会抛弃者
参考例句：
Shortly Tom came upon the juvenile pariah of the village.不一会儿，汤姆碰上了村里的少年弃儿。 His landlady had treated him like a dangerous criminal,a pariah.房东太太对待他就像对待危险的罪犯、对待社会弃儿一样。

5 hereditary
adj.遗传的，遗传性的，可继承的，世袭的
参考例句：
The Queen of England is a hereditary ruler.英国女王是世袭的统治者。 In men,hair loss is hereditary.男性脱发属于遗传。

6 parity
n.平价，等价，比价，对等
参考例句：
The two currencies have now reached parity.这两种货币现已达到同等价值。 Women have yet to achieve wage or occupational parity in many fields.女性在很多领域还没能争取到薪金、职位方面的平等。

7 parlance
n.说法；语调
参考例句：
The term "meta directory" came into industry parlance two years ago.两年前，商业界开始用“元目录”这个术语。 The phrase is common diplomatic parlance for spying.这种说法是指代间谍行为的常用外交辞令。

8 parley
n.谈判
参考例句：
The governor was forced to parley with the rebels.州长被迫与反叛者谈判。 The general held a parley with the enemy about exchanging prisoners.将军与敌人谈判交换战俘事宜。

9 parlous
adj.危险的，不确定的，难对付的
参考例句：
They had a parlous journey on stormy seas.他们在风暴海洋上进行了一次危险的旅行。 English tennis is in a parlous condition.英国网球运动不堪设想。

10 parody
n.打油诗文，诙谐的改编诗文，拙劣的模仿；v.拙劣模仿，作模仿诗文
参考例句：
The parody was just a form of teasing.那个拙劣的模仿只是一种揶揄。 North Korea looks like a grotesque parody of Mao's centrally controlled China,precisely the sort of system that Beijing has left behind.朝鲜看上去像是毛时代中央集权的中国的怪诞模仿，其体制恰恰是北京方面已经抛弃的。

11 burlesque
v.嘲弄，戏仿；n.嘲弄，取笑，滑稽模仿
参考例句：
Our comic play was a burlesque of a Shakespearean tragedy.我们的喜剧是对莎士比亚一出悲剧的讽刺性模仿。 He shouldn't burlesque the elder.他不应模仿那长者。

12 parricide
n.杀父母；杀亲罪
参考例句：
In ancient Greek stories,Oedipus was a parricide.在古希腊故事里，俄狄浦斯是个杀父者。 There's a case of parricide immediately after,which will take them some time.在您之后，立刻就要办一件弑父案。

13 parsimonious
adj.吝啬的，质量低劣的
参考例句：
Many scrollbars are quite parsimonious in doling out information to users.很多滚动条都很吝啬，给用户传递的信息太少。 His parsimonious nature did not permit him to enjoy any luxuries.他那吝啬的本性不容许他享受任何奢侈品。

14 partisan
adj.党派性的；游击队的；n.游击队员；党徒
参考例句：
In their anger they forget all the partisan quarrels.愤怒之中，他们忘掉一切党派之争。 The numerous newly created partisan detachments began working slowly towards that region.许多新建的游击队都开始慢慢地向那里移动。

15 parvenu
n.暴发户，新贵
参考例句：
The parvenu invited guests but they all hung off.这个暴发户邀请了客人,但是他们都不愿意去。 The parvenu was much too foxy to let slip even a hint of his working - class background.暴发户十分狡猾,他决不暴露自己是工人出身这一事实。

16 pastiche
n.模仿；混成
参考例句：
He has a gift for pastiche.他有模仿他人作品的天赋。Peter Baker's bathroom is a brilliant pastiche of expensive interior design.彼得·贝克的浴室是高档室内设计的集大成之作。

17 patchwork
n.混杂物；拼缝物
参考例句：
That proposal is nothing else other than a patchwork.那个建议只是一个大杂烩而已。 She patched new cloth to the old coat,so It'seemed mere patchwork. 她把新布初到那件旧上衣上，所以那件衣服看上去就象拼凑起来的东西。

18 paternal
adj.父亲的，像父亲的，父系的，父方的
参考例句：
I was brought up by my paternal aunt.我是姑姑扶养大的。 My father wrote me a letter full of his paternal love for me.我父亲给我写了一封充满父爱的信。

19 pathos
n.哀婉，悲怆
参考例句：
The pathos of the situation brought tears to our eyes.情况令人怜悯，看得我们不禁流泪。 There is abundant pathos in her words.她的话里富有动人哀怜的力量。

20 patina
n.铜器上的绿锈，年久而产生的光泽
参考例句：
The trophy has a beautiful green patina.这个奖杯表面有一层漂亮的绿锈。 Ancient bronze animal are covered in vivid green patina.古代青铜器动物被绿色彩铜绿笼罩。

21 patio
n.庭院，平台
参考例句：
Suddenly, the thought of my beautiful patio came to mind. I can be quiet out there,I thought.我又忽然想到家里漂亮的院子，我能够在这里宁静地呆会。 They had a barbecue on their patio on Sunday.星期天他们在院子里进行烧烤。

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