英文单词词干(Stem)2
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-09-10 06:14 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
frag == breakfragile 易碎的fragment 碎片fracture 骨折
gen == producegenerate 产生genetics 遗传学genesis 起源,创始
geo == land;earthgeology 地理学geometry 几何学geocide 地球末日
grad == go;stepgraduate 毕业gradual 逐步的degrade 退化,堕落
graph/gram == write;writingtelegraph 电报program 节目,说明书diagram 图表
grate/grati == thanksgrateful 衷心感谢的gratitude 感谢 
grav == heavy;seriousgravity 重力;严重性grave 严重的gravimeter 比重计,测重器
gress == go;walkprogress 进步aggressive 侵略的congress 会议
herb == grassherbal 草本植物的;草药书herby 长满草的,似草的 
humid == wethumidity 湿度,湿气humidify 使湿润 
hydr == water;liquidhydroelectric 水电的hydroplane 水上飞机hydrospace 海洋世界
ject == throweject 喷射;逐出inject 注射reject 拒绝
juven == youngjuvenile 青少年rejuvenate (使)返老还童juvenilia 少年文艺读物
just/jur == justjustify 证明正确jurist 法学家jury 陪审团
labor3 == worklaborious 费力的collaborate 合作,协作 
later == side;partybilateral 双边的unilateral 单方的equilateral 等边的
leg == lawlegislate 立法illegitimate 非法的legislature 立法机关
literat == letterliterature 文学illiterate5 文盲semiliterate6 半文盲的
loc == placelocation 地点allocate 分配localism 地方主义
lumi == light;brightilluminate 照明illuminance 照明度luminary 发光体,杰出人物
magni == big;greatmagnificent 宏大的magnify 放大magnitude 巨大,广大
man(u) == handmanufacture 生产,加工manage 管理manuscript 手稿
mar9 == seasubmarine 潜艇maritime10 海事的,海运的mariner 海员
meter/metri == measurethermemeter 温度计altimeter 高度计 
mit/miss == sendemit 放射vomit 呕吐transmission 播送,传送
mort == deathmortal 致命的immortal 不朽的postmortem 死后的
nomin == namenominal 名义上nominate 提名innominate 无名的,匿名的
nounce == proclaimpronounce 发音denounce 公开指责 
ortho == straight;correct orthodox 正统的orthopaedy 矫正术 
pater/patr == fatherpaternal 父亲般的patriarch (男性)族长patricide 弑父;杀父者
pathy == feelingsympathy 同情antipathy 反感empathy 移情
ped == footpedestrain 行人expedition 远征(队)pedal 足的;踏板
pel/pulse == push;driveexpel 驱逐impulse 冲动dispel15 驱散
pend/pens == use up;hangexpense 花费expenditure 开支suspend 悬浮;使悬而未决
phon == soundheadphone 耳机symphony 交响乐microphone 麦克风
plic = foldduplicate 二倍的,副本complication 综合症;并发症;复杂implicit 含蓄的
port == carryporter 脚夫export 出口passport 护照


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1 gratitude p6wyS     
adj.感激,感谢
参考例句:
  • I have expressed the depth of my gratitude to him.我向他表示了深切的谢意。
  • She could not help her tears of gratitude rolling down her face.她感激的泪珠禁不住沿着面颊流了下来。
2 rejuvenate oVVxn     
v.(使)返老还童;(使)恢复活力
参考例句:
  • The mountain air will rejuvenate you.山里的空气会使你恢复活力。
  • Exercise is perhaps the most effective way to rejuvenate your skin.锻炼可能是使皮肤恢复活力的最好手段。
3 labor P9Tzs     
n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦
参考例句:
  • We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
  • He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后,他已经疲惫不堪了。
4 collaborate SWgyC     
vi.协作,合作;协调
参考例句:
  • The work gets done more quickly when we collaborate.我们一旦合作,工作做起来就更快了。
  • I would ask you to collaborate with us in this work.我们愿意请你们在这项工作中和我们合作。
5 illiterate Bc6z5     
adj.文盲的;无知的;n.文盲
参考例句:
  • There are still many illiterate people in our country.在我国还有许多文盲。
  • I was an illiterate in the old society,but now I can read.我这个旧社会的文盲,今天也认字了。
6 semiliterate wiUztM     
n.半文盲,有初等文化者
参考例句:
  • The study pointed out that over 23 million adult Americans are semiliterate.该项研究指出,越过2300万的美国成年人是半文盲。
  • In the past,West China most people were the illiterate person,the semiliterate.过去,华西大多数人是文盲、半文盲。
7 allocate ILnys     
vt.分配,分派;把…拨给;把…划归
参考例句:
  • You must allocate the money carefully.你们必须谨慎地分配钱。
  • They will allocate fund for housing.他们将拨出经费建房。
8 luminary Hwtyv     
n.名人,天体
参考例句:
  • That luminary gazed earnestly at some papers before him.那个大好佬在用心细看面前的报纸。
  • Now that a new light shone upon the horizon,this older luminary paled in the west.现在东方地平线上升起了一轮朝阳,这弯残月就在西边天际失去了光泽。
9 mar f7Kzq     
vt.破坏,毁坏,弄糟
参考例句:
  • It was not the custom for elderly people to mar the picnics with their presence.大人们照例不参加这样的野餐以免扫兴。
  • Such a marriage might mar your career.这样的婚姻说不定会毁了你的一生。
10 maritime 62yyA     
adj.海的,海事的,航海的,近海的,沿海的
参考例句:
  • Many maritime people are fishermen.许多居于海滨的人是渔夫。
  • The temperature change in winter is less in maritime areas.冬季沿海的温差较小。
11 mariner 8Boxg     
n.水手号不载人航天探测器,海员,航海者
参考例句:
  • A smooth sea never made a skillful mariner.平静的大海决不能造就熟练的水手。
  • A mariner must have his eye upon rocks and sands as well as upon the North Star.海员不仅要盯着北极星,还要注意暗礁和险滩。
12 vomit TL9zV     
v.呕吐,作呕;n.呕吐物,吐出物
参考例句:
  • They gave her salty water to make her vomit.他们给她喝盐水好让她吐出来。
  • She was stricken by pain and began to vomit.她感到一阵疼痛,开始呕吐起来。
13 immortal 7kOyr     
adj.不朽的;永生的,不死的;神的
参考例句:
  • The wild cocoa tree is effectively immortal.野生可可树实际上是不会死的。
  • The heroes of the people are immortal!人民英雄永垂不朽!
14 antipathy vM6yb     
n.憎恶;反感,引起反感的人或事物
参考例句:
  • I feel an antipathy against their behaviour.我对他们的行为很反感。
  • Some people have an antipathy to cats.有的人讨厌猫。
15 dispel XtQx0     
vt.驱走,驱散,消除
参考例句:
  • I tried in vain to dispel her misgivings.我试图消除她的疑虑,但没有成功。
  • We hope the programme will dispel certain misconceptions about the disease.我们希望这个节目能消除对这种疾病的一些误解。
16 expenditure XPbzM     
n.(时间、劳力、金钱等)支出;使用,消耗
参考例句:
  • The entry of all expenditure is necessary.有必要把一切开支入账。
  • The monthly expenditure of our family is four hundred dollars altogether.我们一家的开销每月共计四百元。
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