美国ARCO权威托福参考词汇:B字头_托福考试

美国ARCO权威托福参考词汇:B字头

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-09-24 08:33 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

B
back and forth¹
adv. 来来回回 : backward and forward
barely
adv.仅仅, 刚刚in a meager² manner : PLAINLY几乎不能 SCARCELY, HARDLY
barter³
n / v.物品交换, 交换 to trade or exchange by or as if by bartering⁴
behold⁵
vt.把...视为 to perceive through sight or apprehension⁶ : SEE
vi.看 used in the imperative⁷ especially to call attention
beneficial
adj.有益的, 受益的, [法律]有使用权的 conferring benefits

bind⁸
v.绑, 约束 to confine, restrain, or restrict as if with bonds
镶边, 装订 to wrap around with something so as to enclose or cover
bizarre
adj.奇异的(指态度,容貌,款式等)
strikingly out of the ordinary : odd, extravagant⁹, or eccentric in style or mode
blunder
v.跌跌撞撞地走to move unsteadily or confusedly
犯大错, 做错 to make a mistake through stupidity, ignorance, or carelessness
n.大错a gross error or mistake resulting usually from stupidity, ignorance, or carelessness
border
n.边界, 国界, 边, 边沿, 边境 an outer part or edge
vt.与...接壤, 接近 to touch at the edge or boundary : BOUND; v.接壤 to lie on the border
breach¹⁰
n.违背, 破坏 infraction¹¹ or violation¹² of a law, obligation, tie, or standard
破裂, 裂口 a broken, ruptured¹³, or torn condition or area b : a gap (as in a wall) made by battering¹⁴
vt.打破, 突破 1. BREAK, VIOLATE ; 2 to make a breach in

bump (swell)
n. 肿块 a swelling¹⁵ of tissue
v.碰(伤), 撞(破) 1 : to strike or knock with force or violence 2 : to collide with
bush
n.矮树丛 a : SHRUB¹⁶; especially : a low densely¹⁷ branched shrub
by degrees
adv. 逐渐地
by right, by rights
adv. 正当的

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1 forth
adv.向前；向外，往外
参考例句：
The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。 He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。

2 meager
adj.缺乏的，不足的，瘦的
参考例句：
He could not support his family on his meager salary.他靠微薄的工资无法养家。 The two men and the woman grouped about the fire and began their meager meal.两个男人同一个女人围着火，开始吃起少得可怜的午饭。

3 barter
n.物物交换，以货易货，实物交易
参考例句：
Chickens,goats and rabbits were offered for barter at the bazaar.在集市上，鸡、山羊和兔子被摆出来作物物交换之用。 They have arranged food imports on a barter basis.他们以易货贸易的方式安排食品进口。

4 bartering
v.作物物交换，以货换货( barter的现在分词 )
参考例句：
Parliament would be touchy about bartering British soil for ships. 用英国国土换取舰只，议会感到为难。来自辞典例句 In former times trade was based on bartering--goods were exchanged for other goods. 以前，贸易是以易货（即货物交换）的方式进行的。来自辞典例句

5 behold
v.看，注视，看到
参考例句：
The industry of these little ants is wonderful to behold.这些小蚂蚁辛勤劳动的样子看上去真令人惊叹。 The sunrise at the seaside was quite a sight to behold.海滨日出真是个奇景。

6 apprehension
n.理解，领悟；逮捕，拘捕；忧虑
参考例句：
There were still areas of doubt and her apprehension grew.有些地方仍然存疑，于是她越来越担心。 She is a girl of weak apprehension.她是一个理解力很差的女孩。

7 imperative
n.命令，需要；规则；祈使语气；adj.强制的；紧急的
参考例句：
He always speaks in an imperative tone of voice.他老是用命令的口吻讲话。 The events of the past few days make it imperative for her to act.过去这几天发生的事迫使她不得不立即行动。

8 bind
vt.捆，包扎；装订；约束；使凝固；vi.变硬
参考例句：
I will let the waiter bind up the parcel for you.我让服务生帮你把包裹包起来。 He wants a shirt that does not bind him.他要一件不使他觉得过紧的衬衫。

9 extravagant
adj.奢侈的；过分的；(言行等)放肆的
参考例句：
They tried to please him with fulsome compliments and extravagant gifts.他们想用溢美之词和奢华的礼品来取悦他。 He is extravagant in behaviour.他行为放肆。

10 breach
n.违反，不履行；破裂；vt.冲破，攻破
参考例句：
We won't have any breach of discipline.我们不允许任何破坏纪律的现象。 He was sued for breach of contract.他因不履行合同而被起诉。

11 infraction
n.违反；违法
参考例句：
He was criticized for his infraction of the discipline.他因违反纪律而受到了批评。 Parking at the bus stop is illegal,Motorists committing this infraction are heavily fined.在公交站停车是违法的，触犯此条的司机将受重罚。

12 violation
n.违反(行为)，违背(行为)，侵犯
参考例句：
He roared that was a violation of the rules.他大声说，那是违反规则的。 He was fined 200 dollars for violation of traffic regulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。

13 ruptured
v.（使）破裂( rupture的过去式和过去分词 )；（使体内组织等）断裂；使（友好关系）破裂；使绝交
参考例句：
They reported that the pipeline had ruptured. 他们报告说管道已经破裂了。来自《简明英汉词典》 The wall through Berlin was finally ruptured, prefiguring the reunification of Germany. 柏林墙终于倒塌了，预示着德国的重新统一。来自辞典例句

14 battering
n.用坏，损坏v.连续猛击( batter的现在分词 )
参考例句：
The film took a battering from critics in the US. 该影片在美国遭遇到批评家的猛烈抨击。 He kept battering away at the door. 他接连不断地砸门。来自《简明英汉词典》

15 swelling
n.肿胀
参考例句：
Use ice to reduce the swelling. 用冰敷消肿。 There is a marked swelling of the lymph nodes. 淋巴结处有明显的肿块。

16 shrub
n.灌木，灌木丛
参考例句：
There is a small evergreen shrub on the hillside.山腰上有一小块常绿灌木丛。 Moving a shrub is best done in early spring.移植灌木最好是在初春的时候。

17 densely
ad.密集地；浓厚地
参考例句：
A grove of trees shadowed the house densely. 树丛把这幢房子遮蔽得很密实。 We passed through miles of densely wooded country. 我们穿过好几英里茂密的林地。

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