美国ARCO权威托福参考词汇:E字头_托福考试

美国ARCO权威托福参考词汇:E字头

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-09-24 08:39 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

earmark
v. 加上记号 to mark in a distinguishing manner
elaborate
adj.精心制作的, 详细阐述的, 精细的 planned or carried out with great care
vt.精心制作 to produce by labor¹ ；详细阐述 to expand something in detail
eligible²
adj.符合条件的, 合格的 qualified³ to participate or be chosen : ENTITLED

emancipate⁴
vt.释放, 解放 to free from restraint, control, or the power of another
embrace
vt.拥抱, 互相拥抱 to clasp in the arms : HUG;
包含 to take in or include as a part, item, or element of a more inclusive whole
emit
vt.发出, 放射to throw or give off or out (as light); 发表, 发行 to issue with authority

encourage
vt.鼓励 to inspire with courage, spirit, or hope : HEARTEN ; 怂恿 to spur on
enhance
vt.提高 RAISE; 增强 HEIGHTEN, INCREASE
entangle⁵
vt.使缠上, to wrap or twist together : INTERWEAVE
纠缠, 卷入 to involve in a perplexing or troublesome situation

entitle
vt. 授权, 授权 to furnish with proper grounds for seeking or claiming something
给...题名, 给...称号 to give a title to : DESIGNATE
epoch⁶
n.新纪元 an event or a time marked by an event; 时代, 时期 an extended period of time
erode⁷, erosion
vt.侵蚀, 腐蚀 to diminish or destroy by degrees

essential
adj.本质的,基本的 of, relating to, or constituting essence
提炼的, 精华的 of the utmost importance : BASIC
n.本质, 实质something basic; 要素,要点something necessary, indispensable
evacuate⁸
v.撤出 to remove especially from a military zone;排泄to discharge from the body as waste
exceed
vt.超越 to go beyond a limit set by ; 胜过 to be greater than or superior to

excerpt⁹
n.vt.摘录, 引用 to select (a passage) for quoting : EXTRACT
exhilarating
adj.令人喜欢的,使人愉快的 being able to make cheerful
expanse
n.宽阔, 膨胀扩张 great extent of something spread out ; 天空 FIRMAMENT¹⁰

extend
v.扩充 to spread or stretch forth¹¹ : UNBEND ；延伸, 伸展 to increase the bulk of
extravagant¹²
adj.奢侈的, 浪费的放纵的lacking in moderation, balance, and restraint
过分的 exceeding the limits of reason or necessity

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1 labor
n.劳动，努力，工作，劳工；分娩；vi.劳动，努力，苦干；vt.详细分析；麻烦
参考例句：
We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。 He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后，他已经疲惫不堪了。

2 eligible
adj.有条件被选中的；(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的
参考例句：
He is an eligible young man.他是一个合格的年轻人。 Helen married an eligible bachelor.海伦嫁给了一个中意的单身汉。

3 qualified
adj.合格的，有资格的，胜任的，有限制的
参考例句：
He is qualified as a complete man of letters.他有资格当真正的文学家。 We must note that we still lack qualified specialists.我们必须看到我们还缺乏有资质的专家。

4 emancipate
v.解放，解除
参考例句：
This new machine will emancipate us from the hard work.这部新机器将把我们从繁重劳动中解放出来。 To emancipate all mankind,we will balk at no sacrifice,even that of our lives.为了全人类的解放,即使牺牲生命也在所不惜。

5 entangle
vt.缠住，套住；卷入，连累
参考例句：
How did Alice manage to entangle her hair so badly in the brambles?爱丽丝是怎么把头发死死地缠在荆棘上的？ Don't entangle the fishing lines.不要让钓鱼线缠在一起。

6 epoch
n.(新)时代；历元
参考例句：
The epoch of revolution creates great figures.革命时代造就伟大的人物。 We're at the end of the historical epoch,and at the dawn of another.我们正处在一个历史时代的末期，另一个历史时代的开端。

7 erode
v.侵蚀，腐蚀，使...减少、减弱或消失
参考例句：
Once exposed,soil is quickly eroded by wind and rain.一旦暴露在外，土壤很快就会被风雨侵蚀。 Competition in the financial marketplace has eroded profits.金融市场的竞争降低了利润。

8 evacuate
v.遣送；搬空；抽出；排泄；大(小)便
参考例句：
We must evacuate those soldiers at once!我们必须立即撤出这些士兵！ They were planning to evacuate the seventy American officials still in the country.他们正计划转移仍滞留在该国的70名美国官员。

9 excerpt
n.摘录，选录，节录
参考例句：
This is an excerpt from a novel.这是一部小说的摘录。 Can you excerpt something from the newspaper? 你能从报纸上选录些东西吗？

10 firmament
n.苍穹；最高层
参考例句：
There are no stars in the firmament.天空没有一颗星星。 He was rich,and a rising star in the political firmament.他十分富有，并且是政治高层一颗冉冉升起的新星。

11 forth
adv.向前；向外，往外
参考例句：
The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。 He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。

12 extravagant
adj.奢侈的；过分的；(言行等)放肆的
参考例句：
They tried to please him with fulsome compliments and extravagant gifts.他们想用溢美之词和奢华的礼品来取悦他。 He is extravagant in behaviour.他行为放肆。

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