备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit1a_托福考试

备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit1a

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-10-15 07:57 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

Unit 1
　　aback ad.向后;逆帆 [BACK]

　　abaft¹ ad.prep.在船尾;在...之后 [A + -baft ]

　　abandon v.放弃;放纵;遗弃

　　abase² v.降低;贬抑 [A-, baissier to lower ult ]

　　abash³ v.使局促不安 [bash; unabashed]

　　abate⁴ v.减少;减轻 [rebate 将<已付金额的一部分>予以折扣,回扣,退还]

　　abbey n.大修道院; 大教堂 [Abba上帝 abbacy 男修道院长(abbot)之职务(辖区,任期) abbess女修道院院长;尼庵住持]

　　abbreviation n.缩短;缩写 [brevity 短暂;简短]

　　abdicate⁵ v.放弃权利;让位 [AB-, dicare declare]

　　abdomen⁶ n.腹;下腹 [abdominal adj.]

　　abduct⁷ v.绑架;拐走 [viaduct陆桥,高架桥 (道路,铁路]

　　abed ad.在床上 [A, BED ill(sick)~病卧床上 lie~躺在床上]

　　aberration⁸ n.离开正路;脱离常轨 [errant 错误的,偏离的;游历的;遍历危险的]

　　abet⁹ v.教唆;唆使 [bait(装于钓)上或陷阱中的钩饵]

　　abeyance¹⁰ n.中止;暂搁

　　abhor¹¹ v.憎恨;厌恶 [horrible]

　　abide¹² v.容忍;忍受 [abide by 遵守<规则、法令、决定等>]

　　abject¹³ a.可怜的;卑鄙的 [reject]

　　abjure¹⁴ v.发誓断绝;公开放弃 [jurare; purjury]

　　ablution n.沐浴 [antediluvian 诺亚(Noah)洪水前的;太古的;过时的 (cf deluge)]

　　abnegate v.放弃权利;舍弃;戒禁快乐 [AB-, negare deny]

　　abnormal a.不正常的;变态的 [earlier and F anormal, anomal ]

　　assoc with abnormis: ABNORMITY

　　abode¹⁵ n.住所 [verbal noun of ABIDE: cf. ride, rode, road]

　　abolition¹⁶ n.废除;革除 [abolish]

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收听单词发音

1 abaft
prep.在…之后；adv.在船尾，向船尾
参考例句：
Abaft every acknowledged man,there is a woman.每个成功男人的背地,都有一个女人。 The captain ordered the crews to stand abaft the main deck.船长命令船员们站在主甲板后面。

2 abase
v.降低，贬抑
参考例句：
He refused to abase himself in the eyes of others.他不愿在他人面前被贬低。 A man who uses bad language will only abase himself.说脏话者只会自贬身分。

3 abash
v.使窘迫，使局促不安
参考例句：
Nothing could abash him.没有什么可以使他感到难堪。 When the child see all the room fille with strangers,he is much abash.那小孩一看到满屋子都是陌生人，感到非常局促不安。

4 abate
vi.(风势，疼痛等)减弱，减轻，减退
参考例句：
We must abate the noise pollution in our city.我们必须消除我们城里的噪音污染。 The doctor gave him some medicine to abate the powerful pain.医生给了他一些药，以减弱那剧烈的疼痛。

5 abdicate
v.让位，辞职，放弃
参考例句：
The reason I wnat to abdicate is to try something different.我辞职是因为我想尝试些不一样的东西。 Yuan Shikai forced emperor to abdicate and hand over power to him.袁世凯逼迫皇帝逊位，把政权交给了他。

6 abdomen
n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)
参考例句：
How to know to there is ascarid inside abdomen?怎样知道肚子里面有蛔虫？ He was anxious about an off-and-on pain the abdomen.他因时隐时现的腹痛而焦虑。

7 abduct
vt.诱拐，拐带，绑架
参考例句：
The police caught the man who tried to abduct the boy for ransom.警察抓住了那个企图拐走这男孩以便勒索赎金的家伙。 The news that we see those use network abduct children sometimes filled with apprehension.我们有时看到那些利用网络诱拐儿童的新闻都心惊肉跳。

8 aberration
n.离开正路，脱离常规，色差
参考例句：
The removal of the chromatic aberration is then of primary importance.这时消除色差具有头等重要性。 Owing to a strange mental aberration he forgot his own name.由于一种莫名的精神错乱，他把自己的名字忘了。

9 abet
v.教唆，鼓励帮助
参考例句：
Do not abet your friend to pry into other people's privacy.不要唆使朋友去窥探别人隐私。 Be do grateful to those who rebuke you,because they abet your wisdom!一定要感激那些斥责你的人，因为他们助长了你的智慧！

10 abeyance
n.搁置，缓办，中止，产权未定
参考例句：
The question is in abeyance until we know more about it.问题暂时搁置，直到我们了解更多有关情况再行研究。 The law was held in abeyance for well over twenty years.这项法律被搁置了二十多年。

11 abhor
v.憎恶；痛恨
参考例句：
They abhor all forms of racial discrimination.他们憎恶任何形式的种族歧视。 They abhor all the nations who have different ideology and regime.他们仇视所有意识形态和制度与他们不同的国家。

12 abide
vi.遵守；坚持；vt.忍受
参考例句：
You must abide by the results of your mistakes.你必须承担你的错误所造成的后果。 If you join the club,you have to abide by its rules.如果你参加俱乐部，你就得遵守它的规章。

13 abject
adj.极可怜的，卑屈的
参考例句：
This policy has turned out to be an abject failure.这一政策最后以惨败而告终。 He had been obliged to offer an abject apology to Mr.Alleyne for his impertinence.他不得不低声下气，为他的无礼举动向艾莱恩先生请罪。

14 abjure
v.发誓放弃
参考例句：
The conqueror tried to make the natives abjure their religion.征服者试著让当地人宣誓放弃他们的宗教。 Some of the Roman Emperors tried to make Christians abjure their religion.有些罗马皇帝试著使基督教徒宣誓放弃他们的宗教。

15 abode
n.住处，住所
参考例句：
It was ten months before my father discovered his abode.父亲花了十个月的功夫，才好不容易打听到他的住处。 Welcome to our humble abode!欢迎光临寒舍！

16 abolition
n.废除，取消
参考例句：
They declared for the abolition of slavery.他们声明赞成废除奴隶制度。 The abolition of the monarchy was part of their price.废除君主制是他们的其中一部分条件。