备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit3a_托福考试

备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit3a

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-10-15 08:06 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

Unit 3
　　antibiotic¹ n.抗生素;抗菌的 [ antibiotique; ANTI-, biotikos适合于生命的 bios生命]

　　antibody n.抗体 [anti-²BODY]

　　antic a.古怪的;笨拙的 [antics滑稽的动作 ANTIQUE古董 attic阁楼]

　　anticipate v.预期;期待 [anticipatory预期的 precipitate加速;沉淀]

　　anticlimax³ n.令人泄气的转变 [anti-climax]

　　antidote⁴ n.解毒药 [DOTE老年痴呆 DOSE药剂 overdose药剂过量]

　　antielectron n.反电子;正电子

　　antigen n.抗原 [ANTIBODY, -GEN]

　　antipathy⁵ n.憎恶 [ antipathes 憎恶; ANTI-, pathos⁶ -eos 感情]

　　antipodal a.正相反的 [anti+podal]

　　antiquated⁷ a.陈旧的;过时的 [ANTIQUE antiquity⁸古老,高龄]

　　antique a.古代的 [ antique or antiquus, anticus former, ancient ante　before]

　　antiques n.古董

　　antiquity n.古旧;古代;古代的人 [ antiquitas -tatis antiquus: ANTIQUE]

　　antiseptic n.消毒剂;防腐剂 [septic 有菌的,感染的]

　　antisocial a.厌恶社交的 [anti-SOCIAL]

　　antithesis⁹ n.相反;对照;对偶 [ antitithemi set against (ANTI-, tithemi place)]

　　antonym¹⁰ n.反义词 [ANTI-, SYNONYM]

　　anvil¹¹ n.铁砧 [ anfilte etc]

　　apathetic¹² a.冷淡的 [APATHY¹³, after PATHETIC 可怜的;悲惨的;无价值的]

　　apathy n.冷淡;漠不关心 [ apathie apathes without feeling a- not+pathos suffering]

　　aperitif¹⁴ n.开胃酒 [ aperitif medL aperitivus aperire to open]

　　aperture¹⁵ n.孔;开口 [APERITIF开胃酒]

　　apex¹⁶ n.顶点;最高点 [a+ peak顶峰]

　　aphorism¹⁷ n.格言;警语 [adage格言 maxim公理,格言]

　　apiary¹⁸ n.养蜂场;蜂房 [aviary养鸟场 apiculture养蜂业]

　　apiculture n.养蜂 [ apis bee, after AGRICULTURE]

　　apiece ad.每人;每个 [cost ten cents ~ 每个一角 A + PIECE]

　　aplomb¹⁹ n.沉着 [a+plomb 坠垂直线的铅锤 PLUMMET]

　　apocalyptic²⁰ a.启示的;天启的 [APOCALYPSE启示,启示录 apogee远地点 apokalupsis apokalupto uncover, reveal]

　　apocryphal²³ a.真伪可疑的;作者不明的 [apo远+cryph隐藏+al apocrypha伪经 cryptic隐藏的,秘密的apocrypha 旁经;伪经]

　　apogee²¹ n.远地点;最高点 [apo远+gee地球 peri-gee近地点 geo-logy地质学 geo=gee]

　　apologize v.道歉 [apo-log-ize apologetic道歉的;歉意的]

　　apologue n.寓言 [ apologue apologos story(APO-, logos discourse)]

　　apolune n.远月点 [(月卫轨道最远点;反perilune) APO luna moon, after apogee]

　　apostate²⁴ n.背教者;脱党者 [APOSTASY叛教,脱党]

　　apothecary²⁵ n.药剂师 [apothec= apotheke储藏间+ary]

　　apothegm n.格言 [apo+the+gm]

　　apotheosis²⁶ n.神圣的理想;神化之物 [ap+theos神+is theology神学 deify神化]

点击

收听单词发音

1 antibiotic
adj.抗菌的；n.抗生素
参考例句：
The doctor said that I should take some antibiotic.医生说我应该服些用抗生素。 Antibiotic can be used against infection.抗菌素可以用来防止感染。

2 anti-
pref.[前缀]表示反抗，排斥
参考例句：
The car has many safety features,including anti - skid braking.这车配有许多特别安全装置，包括防滑制动器。 The anti-aircraft units opened fire and hit two of the enemy planes.防空部队开炮，击中了两架敌机。

3 anticlimax
n.令人扫兴的结局；突降法
参考例句：
Travelling in Europe was something of an anticlimax after the years he'd spent in Africa.他在非洲生活了多年，到欧洲旅行真是有点太平淡了。 It was an anticlimax when they abandoned the game.他们放弃比赛，真是扫兴。

4 antidote
n.解毒药，解毒剂
参考例句：
There is no known antidote for this poison.这种毒药没有解药。 Chinese physicians used it as an antidote for snake poison.中医师用它来解蛇毒。

5 antipathy
n.憎恶；反感，引起反感的人或事物
参考例句：
I feel an antipathy against their behaviour.我对他们的行为很反感。 Some people have an antipathy to cats.有的人讨厌猫。

6 pathos
n.哀婉，悲怆
参考例句：
The pathos of the situation brought tears to our eyes.情况令人怜悯，看得我们不禁流泪。 There is abundant pathos in her words.她的话里富有动人哀怜的力量。

7 antiquated
adj.陈旧的，过时的
参考例句：
Many factories are so antiquated they are not worth saving.很多工厂过于陈旧落后，已不值得挽救。 A train of antiquated coaches was waiting for us at the siding.一列陈旧的火车在侧线上等着我们。

8 antiquity
n.古老；高龄；古物，古迹
参考例句：
The museum contains the remains of Chinese antiquity.博物馆藏有中国古代的遗物。 There are many legends about the heroes of antiquity.有许多关于古代英雄的传说。

9 antithesis
n.对立；相对
参考例句：
The style of his speech was in complete antithesis to mine.他和我的讲话方式完全相反。 His creation was an antithesis to academic dogmatism of the time.他的创作与当时学院派的教条相对立。

10 antonym
n.反义词
参考例句：
"Long" is the antonym of "short".“长”是“短”的反义词。 Give the synonym and antonym of this word.给出这个词的同义词和反义词。

11 anvil
n.铁钻
参考例句：
The blacksmith shaped a horseshoe on his anvil.铁匠在他的铁砧上打出一个马蹄形。 The anvil onto which the staples are pressed was not assemble correctly.订书机上的铁砧安装错位。

12 apathetic
adj.冷漠的，无动于衷的
参考例句：
I realised I was becoming increasingly depressed and apathetic.我意识到自己越来越消沉、越来越冷漠了。 You won't succeed if you are apathetic.要是你冷淡，你就不能成功。

13 apathy
n.漠不关心，无动于衷；冷淡
参考例句：
He was sunk in apathy after his failure.他失败后心恢意冷。 She heard the story with apathy.她听了这个故事无动于衷。

14 aperitif
n.饭前酒
参考例句：
It is as an aperitif or with strong cheeses and desserts.此酒是开胃酒，可配合甜品及味道较浓郁的芝士食用。 This beer is also very suitable as an aperitif.这款啤酒很适合作为开胃酒。

15 aperture
n.孔，隙，窄的缺口
参考例句：
The only light came through a narrow aperture.仅有的光亮来自一个小孔。 We saw light through a small aperture in the wall.我们透过墙上的小孔看到了亮光。

16 apex
n.顶点，最高点
参考例句：
He reached the apex of power in the early 1930s.他在三十年代初达到了权力的顶峰。 His election to the presidency was the apex of his career.当选总统是他一生事业的顶峰。

17 aphorism
n.格言，警语
参考例句：
It is the aphorism of the Asian Games. 这是亚运会的格言。 Probably the aphorism that there is no easy answer to what is very complex is true. 常言道,复杂的问题无简易的答案,这话大概是真的。

18 apiary
n.养蜂场，蜂房
参考例句：
My sister was put in charge of the apiary.我姐姐被派去负责养蜂场。 He keeps an apiary.他有一个养蜂场。

19 aplomb
n.沉着，镇静
参考例句：
Carried off the difficult situation with aplomb.镇静地应付了困难的局面。 She performs the duties of a princess with great aplomb.她泰然自若地履行王妃的职责。

20 apocalyptic
adj.预示灾祸的，启示的
参考例句：
The air is chill and stagnant,the language apocalyptic.空气寒冷而污浊，语言则是《启示录》式的。 Parts of the ocean there look just absolutely apocalyptic.海洋的很多区域看上去完全像是世界末日。

21 apogee
n.远地点；极点；顶点
参考例句：
The orbit of the artificial satellite has an apogee of 200 miles from the earth.这个人造卫星的轨道，其最远点在离地球200英里的地方。 Apogean tides occur when the moon is at the apogee of its orbit.远月潮在月球位于其轨道的最远点时发生。

22 apocrypha
n.伪经，伪书
参考例句：
Although New Testament apocrypha go into these details,some quite extensively.尽管在新约的伪经进一步详细地写这些细节，一些还写得十分广阔。 Esdras is the first two books of the old testament apocrypha.埃斯德拉斯是第一个关于旧约伪经的两本书。

23 apocryphal
adj.假冒的，虚假的
参考例句：
Most of the story about his private life was probably apocryphal.有关他私生活的事可能大部分都是虚构的。 This may well be an apocryphal story.这很可能是个杜撰的故事。

24 apostate
n.背叛者，变节者
参考例句：
He is an apostate from Christianity.他是一个基督教的背信者。 The most furious anarchist become the most barefaced apostate.最激烈的无政府主义者，居然成了最露骨的变节者。

25 apothecary
n.药剂师
参考例句：
I am an apothecary of that hospital.我是那家医院的一名药剂师。 He was the usual cut and dry apothecary,of no particular age and color.他是那种再普通不过的行医者，说不出多大年纪，相貌也没什么值得一提的。

26 apotheosis
n.神圣之理想；美化；颂扬
参考例句：
The legend of king arthur represent the apotheosis of chivalry.亚瑟王的传说代表骑士精神的顶峰。 The Oriental in Bangkok is the apotheosis of the grand hotel.曼谷的东方饭店是豪华饭店的典范。