备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit6a_托福考试

备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit6a

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-10-15 08:17 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

Unit 6
　　blush v.害羞;脸红 [blyscan]

　　bluster¹ v.狂吹;咆哮 [16th c.: ult. imit.]

　　bode² v.预示 [ bodian　boda messenger送信的人,信差,报信者]

　　bog³ n.沼泽;泥塘

　　boggle v.n.惊跳;畏缩不前 [prob　dial boggle BOGEY(高尔夫)以高于标准杆数(par)一杆入<洞> BOGY似沼泽的;多沼泽的 BOG] [湿地,沼泽陷于泥淖;变得动弹不得]

　　bogus a.假的;伪造的 [19th-c. word]

　　boisterous⁴ a.喧闹的 [var of boistous]

　　bolster⁵ v.支持;援助;垫木 [20th c.: orig. uncert.]

　　bolt n.闩门;螺钉脱党 [ bulter, bulete]

　　bombardment n.炮击 [bombard 炮轰;轰炸 The artillery⁶ ~ed the enemy all day炮兵终日炮轰敌人;质问 med.L bombarda a] [stone-throwing engine: BOMB]

　　bombastic⁷ a.夸大的 [earlier bombace cotton wool bombax -acis alt bombyx; bombast大话;夸大的]

　　bonanza⁸ n.富矿带;幸运物;幸运 [orig = fair weather,bonus good]

　　bondage⁹ n.奴役;囚禁 [ bondagium: infl by BOND 束缚;连结物;盟约;联盟]

　　bonfire n.(庆祝或信号)大沟火;火 [earlier bonefire BONE (bones being the chief material formerly¹⁰ used) + FIRE]

　　bonnet¹¹ n.妇女帽;共谋者 [ bonet short for chapel¹² de bonet cap of some kind

　　of material(medL bonetus)]

　　bonny a.美丽的;健康的 [16th c: perhbon good =bonnie]

　　bonus n.奖金;分红;退还款项 [ bonus, bonum good (thing)]

　　boom v.n.响声;忽然兴隆;宣传

　　booming a.景气的;受欢迎的;隆隆响 [~ toy sales 日趋兴隆的玩具销售]

　　boon¹³ n.恩惠;愉快的;温和的 [ (orig. = jolly, congenial) bon bonus good]

　　boor¹⁴ n.农民;乡下人;粗野的人 [bur or Du boer farmer: cf BOWER¹⁵ =Boer boorish粗野的]

　　boost v.推动 [booster 援助者;升压机;推进器]

　　booth n.摊棚;电话亭

　　bootless a.无用的 [botleas(BOOT, LESS)BOOT( "利益")to boot 另外,加之,而且 (常~s)

　　长靴,长统鞋,半长靴],[高腰鞋 5(the ~)(俚)解雇,革职,开革]

　　booze v.酒宴;饮酒 [earlier bouse, bowse,busen drink to excess]

　　bore v.n.钻孔;使厌;无聊的人

　　boreal a.北的;北风的 [borealis Boreas god ofthe north wind]

　　boredom¹⁶ n.无聊;令人厌烦的事物

　　bosom¹⁷ n.胸;怀中;爱情;拥抱

　　botany n.植物学(书) [botanic botanique or botanicus botanikos botane plant botanical植物的;植物学的]

　　botch v.拙笨地修补;糟蹋 [botcher 扭劣的工匠;笨手笨脚的人]

　　bouillon n.肉汤;牛肉汤 [bouillir to boil]

　　boulder¹⁸ n.圆石头;玉石 [short for boulderstone, Scand]

　　boulevard n.林荫大道

　　boundary n.界限,范围 [dial. bounder BOUND + -ER perh. after limitary]

　　bounteous¹⁹ a.慷慨的;宽大的 [ bontif bonte BOUNTY²⁰ after plenteous(诗)=plentiful]

　　bountiful a.大方的 [ bontif bonte BOUNTY ("好东西")慷慨,好施,博爱,仁爱,宽大 after plenteous BOUNTY+] [FUL bounteous慷慨的,宽大的]

　　bounty n.慷慨,宽大;赠与 [ bonitas -tatis bonus good]

点击

收听单词发音

1 bluster
v.猛刮；怒冲冲的说；n.吓唬，怒号；狂风声
参考例句：
We could hear the bluster of the wind and rain.我们能听到狂风暴雨的吹打声。 He was inclined to bluster at first,but he soon dropped.起初他老爱吵闹一阵，可是不久就不做声了。

2 bode
v.预示
参考例句：
These figures do not bode well for the company's future.这些数字显示出公司的前景不妙。 His careful habits bode well for his future.他那认真的习惯预示著他会有好的前途。

3 bog
n.沼泽；室...陷入泥淖
参考例句：
We were able to pass him a rope before the bog sucked him under.我们终于得以在沼泽把他吞没前把绳子扔给他。 The path goes across an area of bog.这条小路穿过一片沼泽。

4 boisterous
adj.喧闹的，欢闹的
参考例句：
I don't condescend to boisterous displays of it.我并不屈就于它热热闹闹的外表。 The children tended to gather together quietly for a while before they broke into boisterous play.孩子们经常是先静静地聚集在一起，不一会就开始吵吵嚷嚷戏耍开了。

5 bolster
n.枕垫；v.支持，鼓励
参考例句：
The high interest rates helped to bolster up the economy.高利率使经济更稳健。 He tried to bolster up their morale.他尽力鼓舞他们的士气。

6 artillery
n.(军)火炮，大炮；炮兵(部队)
参考例句：
This is a heavy artillery piece.这是一门重炮。 The artillery has more firepower than the infantry.炮兵火力比步兵大。

7 bombastic
adj.夸夸其谈的，言过其实的
参考例句：
The candidate spoke in a bombastic way of all that he would do if elected.候选人大肆吹嘘，一旦他当选将要如何如何。 The orator spoke in a bombastic manner.这位演说家的讲话言过其实。

8 bonanza
n.富矿带，幸运，带来好运的事
参考例句：
Bargain hunters enjoyed a real bonanza today.到处买便宜货的人今天真是交了好运。 What a bonanza for the winning ticket holders!对于手持胜券的人来说，这是多好的运气啊。

9 bondage
n.奴役，束缚
参考例句：
Masters sometimes allowed their slaves to buy their way out of bondage.奴隶主们有时允许奴隶为自己赎身。 They aim to deliver the people who are in bondage to superstitious belief.他们的目的在于解脱那些受迷信束缚的人。

10 formerly
adv.从前，以前
参考例句：
We now enjoy these comforts of which formerly we had only heard.我们现在享受到了过去只是听说过的那些舒适条件。 This boat was formerly used on the rivers of China.这船从前航行在中国内河里。

11 bonnet
n.无边女帽；童帽
参考例句：
The baby's bonnet keeps the sun out of her eyes.婴孩的帽子遮住阳光，使之不刺眼。 She wore a faded black bonnet garnished with faded artificial flowers.她戴着一顶褪了色的黑色无边帽，帽上缀着褪了色的假花。

12 chapel
n.小教堂，殡仪馆
参考例句：
The nimble hero,skipped into a chapel that stood near.敏捷的英雄跳进近旁的一座小教堂里。 She was on the peak that Sunday afternoon when she played in chapel.那个星期天的下午，她在小教堂的演出，可以说是登峰造极。

13 boon
n.恩赐，恩物，恩惠
参考例句：
A car is a real boon when you live in the country.在郊外居住，有辆汽车确实极为方便。 These machines have proved a real boon to disabled people.事实证明这些机器让残疾人受益匪浅。

14 boor
n.举止粗野的人；乡下佬
参考例句：
I'm a bit of a boor,so I hope you won't mind if I speak bluntly.我是一个粗人，说话直来直去，你可别见怪。 If he fears the intellectual,he despises the boor.他对知识分子有戒心，但是更瞧不起乡下人。

15 bower
n.凉亭，树荫下凉快之处；闺房；v.荫蔽
参考例句：
They sat under the leafy bower at the end of the garden and watched the sun set.他们坐在花园尽头由叶子搭成的凉棚下观看落日。 Mrs. Quilp was pining in her bower.奎尔普太太正在她的闺房里度着愁苦的岁月。

16 boredom
n.厌烦，厌倦，乏味，无聊
参考例句：
Unemployment can drive you mad with boredom.失业会让你无聊得发疯。 A walkman can relieve the boredom of running.跑步时带着随身听就不那么乏味了。

17 bosom
n.胸，胸部；胸怀；内心；adj.亲密的
参考例句：
She drew a little book from her bosom.她从怀里取出一本小册子。 A dark jealousy stirred in his bosom.他内心生出一阵恶毒的嫉妒。

18 boulder
n.巨砾；卵石，圆石
参考例句：
We all heaved together and removed the boulder.大家一齐用劲，把大石头搬开了。 He stepped clear of the boulder.他从大石头后面走了出来。

19 bounteous
adj.丰富的
参考例句：
Because of the spring rains,the farmers had a bounteous crop.因为下了春雨，农夫获得了丰收。 He has a bounteous imagination.他有丰富的想象力。

20 bounty
n.慷慨的赠予物，奖金；慷慨，大方；施与
参考例句：
He is famous for his bounty to the poor.他因对穷人慷慨相助而出名。 We received a bounty from the government.我们收到政府给予的一笔补助金。