备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit7d_托福考试

备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit7d

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-10-15 08:31 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

chum n.室友; 好友; 挚友 [be ~s with ┅ 与…是好朋友 a new ~ 新来的移民 Tom ~med up with me汤姆和我成为好朋友] [chummage (俗)同室;共宿旧囚犯向新囚犯勒索金钱]

churlish a.粗野的;下贱的;难驾驭的 [ cierlisc, ceorliscceorl CHURL下贱的人;吝啬鬼]

ciliated a.有纤毛的

circlet n.戒指;小圈

circuitous¹ a.绕行的;迂回的 [circuitus CIRCUIT 巡回;环游旅行;周围,纡路;电路;姊妹]

circumlocution² n.迂回累赘的陈述 [ circumlocution or circumlocutio(CIRCUM-,LOCUTION 说话法;语风), transl of ] [PERIPHRASIS(修辞)迂说法;拐弯抹角的说法, 绕圈子的说法]

circumspect³ a.慎重的;小心的 [CIRCUM-, specere spect-ook]

circumvent⁴ v.占上风;智取;规避 [CIRCUM-, venire come]

citadel⁵ n.城堡;要塞 [ civitas -tatis city]

cite v.引用;举例 [ citareciere set moving]

clairvoyant⁶ a.具有洞察力的 [clairvoyance 透视力;异常的洞察力clair CLEAR+voir voy- see

CLAIRAUDIENCE超人的听力] [VOYAGE航行]

clamber v.攀爬 [clamb, obs past tense of CLIMB]

clammy a.粘湿的;病态的 [clam to daub(涂抹;弄赃)]

clamorous⁷ a.吵闹的 [clamor喧闹;大声叫嚷]

clamp n.钳子;夹住 [16th c: probDu klamp heap(in sense related to CLUMP⁸ 丛生,结块;笨重的脚步声]

clandestine⁹ a.暗中的;秘密的 [clam secretly]

clarion¹⁰ n.响亮尖锐之声 [ clario -onis clarus clear]

clarity n.清楚;明了;澄澈 [ claritasclarus clear]

clash n.当当声;冲突;猛撞;抵触 [clack, clang发铿锵声 crack打开;破裂;裂缝 crash压坏;压碎]

claustrophobia n.幽闭恐惧症 [ claustrum: CLOISTER修道院;寺庙]

cleanse¹² v.使纯洁;使清洁 [ cl'nsian(see CLEAN)]

cleave¹³ v.劈裂;开辟 [(用斧头等沿着树纹、劈开面)劈开木材、岩石等>cleavage 劈开,劈开部;分裂]

cleft¹⁴ n.裂口 [ rel to CLEAVE(用斧头等沿树纹、劈开面)劈开,剖开]

clemency¹⁵ n.仁慈;和蔼 [ clemens -entis clement仁慈的,宽厚的]

cliche¹⁶ n.陈腔滥调;老套 [clicher to stereotype]

climactic a.高潮的 [CLIMAX+-IC, perh after SYNTACTIC文章构成法 orCLIMACTERIC危机的,更年期的]

clinch¹⁷ v.钉牢;揪住 [同CLENCH 咬紧牙关;紧闭嘴巴;紧握拳头;紧握,抓住某物]

clip v.修剪;包围 [ klippa, prob imit]

clique¹⁸ n.朋党;派系 [cliquer CLICK嘀哒声]

clog¹⁹ v.阻碍 [缚在动物等脚上限制其行动 (防止逃跑) 的圆木阻碍,妨碍(with)]

cloister¹¹ n.修道院;寺院 [claudere claus- CLOSE cloistered²⁰ 住在修道院的,隐居的]

clout²¹ n.影响力 [ clut, rel to CLEAT 楔子形的栓;(鞋底等的)止滑片, CLOT结块,凝固]

点击

收听单词发音

1 circuitous
adj.迂回的路的，迂曲的，绕行的
参考例句：
They took a circuitous route to avoid reporters.他们绕道避开了记者。 The explanation was circuitous and puzzling.这个解释很迂曲，让人困惑不解。

2 circumlocution
n. 绕圈子的话，迂回累赘的陈述
参考例句：
He is a master at circumlocution.他讲话很会兜圈子。 This sort of ritual circumlocution is common to many parts of mathematics.这种繁冗的遁辞常见于数学的许多部分分式中。

3 circumspect
adj.慎重的，谨慎的
参考例句：
She is very circumspect when dealing with strangers.她与陌生人打交道时十分谨慎。 He was very circumspect in his financial affairs.他对于自己的财务十分细心。

4 circumvent
vt.环绕，包围；对…用计取胜，智胜
参考例句：
Military planners tried to circumvent the treaty.军事策略家们企图绕开这一条约。 Any action I took to circumvent his scheme was justified.我为斗赢他的如意算盘而采取的任何行动都是正当的。

5 citadel
n.城堡；堡垒；避难所
参考例句：
The citadel was solid.城堡是坚固的。 This citadel is built on high ground for protecting the city.这座城堡建于高处是为保护城市。

6 clairvoyant
adj.有预见的；n.有预见的人
参考例句：
Love is blind,but friendship is clairvoyant.爱是盲目的，友谊则能洞察一切。 Those whom are clairvoyant have often come to understand past lives.那些能透视的人们已能经常理解死去的生命。

7 clamorous
adj.吵闹的，喧哗的
参考例句：
They are clamorous for better pay.他们吵吵嚷嚷要求增加工资。 The meeting began to become clamorous.会议开始变得喧哗了。

8 clump
n.树丛，草丛；vi.用沉重的脚步行走
参考例句：
A stream meandered gently through a clump of trees.一条小溪从树丛中蜿蜒穿过。 It was as if he had hacked with his thick boots at a clump of bluebells.仿佛他用自己的厚靴子无情地践踏了一丛野风信子。

9 clandestine
adj.秘密的，暗中从事的
参考例句：
She is the director of clandestine operations of the CIA.她是中央情报局秘密行动的负责人。 The early Christians held clandestine meetings in caves.早期的基督徒在洞穴中秘密聚会。

10 clarion
n.尖音小号声；尖音小号
参考例句：
Clarion calls to liberation had been mocked when we stood by.当我们袖手旁观的时候，自由解放的号角声遭到了嘲弄。 To all the people present,his speech is a clarion call.对所有在场的人而言，他的演讲都是动人的号召。

11 cloister
n.修道院；v.隐退，使与世隔绝
参考例句：
They went out into the stil,shadowy cloister garden.他们出了房间，走到那个寂静阴沉的修道院的园子里去。 The ancient cloister was a structure of red brick picked out with white stone.古老的修道院是一座白石衬托着的红砖建筑物。

12 cleanse
vt.使清洁，使纯洁，清洗
参考例句：
Health experts are trying to cleanse the air in cities. 卫生专家们正设法净化城市里的空气。 Fresh fruit juices can also cleanse your body and reduce dark circles.新鲜果汁同样可以清洁你的身体,并对黑眼圈同样有抑制作用。

13 cleave
v．(clave；cleaved)粘着，粘住；坚持；依恋
参考例句：
It examines how the decision to quit gold or to cleave to it affected trade policies.论文分析了放弃或坚持金本位是如何影响贸易政策的。 Those who cleave to the latter view include many conservative American politicians.坚持后一种观点的大多是美国的保守派政客。

14 cleft
n.裂缝；adj.裂开的
参考例句：
I hid the message in a cleft in the rock.我把情报藏在石块的裂缝里。 He was cleft from his brother during the war.在战争期间，他与他的哥哥分离。

15 clemency
n.温和，仁慈，宽厚
参考例句：
The question of clemency would rest with the King.宽大处理问题，将由国王决定。 They addressed to the governor a plea for clemency.他们向州长提交了宽刑的申辨书。

16 cliche
n./a.陈词滥调(的)；老生常谈(的)；陈腐的
参考例句：
You should always try to avoid the use of cliche. 你应该尽量避免使用陈词滥调。 The old cliche is certainly true:the bigger car do mean bigger profits.有句老话倒的确说得不假:车大利大。

17 clinch
v.敲弯，钉牢；确定；扭住对方 [参]clench
参考例句：
Clinch the boards together.用钉子把木板钉牢在一起。 We don't accept us dollars,please Swiss francs to clinch a deal business.我方不收美元，请最好用瑞士法郎来成交生意。

18 clique
n.朋党派系，小集团
参考例句：
The reactionary ruling clique was torn by internal strife.反动统治集团内部勾心斗角，四分五裂。 If the renegade clique of that country were in power,it would have meant serious disaster for the people.如果那个国家的叛徒集团一得势，人民就要遭殃。

19 clog
vt.塞满，阻塞；n.[常pl.]木屐
参考例句：
In cotton and wool processing,short length fibers may clog sewers.在棉毛生产中，短纤维可能堵塞下水管道。 These streets often clog during the rush hour.这几条大街在交通高峰时间常常发生交通堵塞。

20 cloistered
adj.隐居的，躲开尘世纷争的v.隐退，使与世隔绝( cloister的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句：
the cloistered world of the university 与世隔绝的大学 She cloistered herself in the office. 她呆在办公室里好像与世隔绝一样。来自《简明英汉词典》

21 clout
n.用手猛击；权力，影响力
参考例句：
The queen may have privilege but she has no real political clout.女王有特权，但无真正的政治影响力。 He gave the little boy a clout on the head.他在那小男孩的头部打了一下。