备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit8b_托福考试

备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit8b

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-10-15 08:41 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

commiserate¹ v.同情;慰问 [miserari pity miser² wretched]

　　commodious³ a.宽敞的;使用方便的 [ commodieux or med commodiosus commodus(COMMODE)COMMODITY日用品;商品;必需品]

　　compact a.简洁的;紧密的 [ compactum compacisci compact-(COM-, pacisci covenant): PACT]

　　compatible a.能共处的 [compatibilis(COMPASSION)compatibility适合性,两立性;一致;调和]

　　compendious⁴ a.简明的 [pend=hang]

　　compendium⁵ n.摘要 [ compendere( pendere weigh)what is weighed together]

　　compensate⁶ v.偿还;补偿 [compensare( pensare frequent of pendere pens-weigh)]

　　compile v.编辑 [ compiler or its apparent source, compilare plunder,plagiarize compilation⁷ 编辑;编纂;编纂物]

　　complacent⁸ a.自满的 [ complacere: COMPLACENCY complacentia

　　complacere(COM-, placere please)]

　　complaisant⁹ a.殷勤的;彬彬有礼的 [complaire(stem complais-)acquiesce to please,complacere: COMPLACENCY自满,自得;自以为是]

　　complement¹⁰ n.补足物 [ complementum(COMPLETE)]

　　compliant¹¹ a.顺从的;应允的 [compliable 依从的;屈从的 compliance(对于要求、命令等的)服从,顺从;遵守;应允]

　　complicity n.共谋;串通 [complice(see ACCOMPLICE)+-ITY]

　　compliment n.称赞;恭维;祝贺;赠送 [complimenter It complimento (COMPLEMENT补足物;补充的)]

　　comply v.顺从;应允 [It complire Cat complir, cumplir complere fill up]

　　comport¹² v.举止 [ comportare(COM-, portare carry)]

　　comprise v.包括 [fem pp. of comprendre comprehend]

　　compromise v.和解;危及 [ compromissum neut pp. of compromittere(com-,promittere promise)]

　　compunction n.后悔;内疚 [ compungere compunct-(com-, pungere prick刺;受责备)]

　　compute¹³ v.计算;估计 [ computer or computare(com-, putare reckon)computationn]

　　concatenate¹⁴ v.连结;连锁 [ concatenare(com-, catenare catena chain)]

　　concealment¹⁵ n.隐蔽;躲藏;隐匿处

　　concede v.承认 [ conceder or concedere concess-(com-, cedere yield)]

　　conceit¹⁶ n.自满;独断;奇想;巧思 [conceive after deceit(欺骗,谎言), deceive, etc(←→humility)be full of ~ 非常自负,自命不凡] conceited[自负的,自大的,自满的;奇想的,幻想的]

　　conceive v.想象 [ concipere concept-(com-, capere take)]

　　concentric a.同中心的 [ concentrique or medL concentricus(com-, centricus as centre)]

　　conception n.构思;概念 [conceptio -onis(concept)]

　　conch n.贝壳 [ concha shell kogkhe]

　　concierge¹⁷ n.看门人;公寓管理人员 [prob conservus fellow slave]

　　conciliate v.安慰;取悦于 [ conciliare combine, gain(concilium council)

　　conciliation¹⁸ 安抚;获得(好感等);和解]

　　concise¹⁹ a.简明的 [concis or concisus pp. of concidere(com-, caedere cut)concision切断,分离,简洁,简明]

　　conclave²⁰ n.秘密会议 [ conclave lockable room(com-, clavis key)]

　　concoct²¹ v.调制;编造 [ concoquere concoct-(com-, coquere cook)concoction混合;调合物;捏造;企图]

　　concordat²² n.协定;宗派间的协约 [ concordat or concordatum neut pp. of concordare Concorde 协和式喷射客机]

　　condemn²³ v.谴责;宣告;命定;征用 [ condemnare(com-, damnare damn)condemnation²⁴非难,谴责,责难,责备宣告有罪,判罪]

　　condemnation n.非难;罪的宣告;非难

　　condign²⁵ a.适宜的;应受的 [ condignus(com-, dignus worthy)]

　　condiment²⁶ n.调味品 [ condimentum<condire pickle 腌汁;腌菜,泡菜;腌成之黄瓜;(a ~)(口语)为难(尴尬) 之立场,困惑,]窘境, [be in a(sad (sorry, nice, pretty))~ 陷于困难]

　　condole v.同情;慰问 [ condolere(com-, dolere suffer)(."一起叹息")condolence 哀悼

　　condolatory 吊唁的;吊慰的 condole,] [after consolatory etc.]

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收听单词发音

1 commiserate
v.怜悯，同情
参考例句：
When I lost,he commiserated with me.我落败的时候，他向我表示同情。 I commiserated with her on the loss of her job.她失去了工作，我很同情她。

2 miser
n.守财奴，吝啬鬼 (adj.miserly)
参考例句：
The miser doesn't like to part with his money.守财奴舍不得花他的钱。 The demon of greed ruined the miser's happiness.贪得无厌的恶习毁掉了那个守财奴的幸福。

3 commodious
adj.宽敞的；使用方便的
参考例句：
It was a commodious and a diverting life.这是一种自由自在，令人赏心悦目的生活。 Their habitation was not merely respectable and commodious,but even dignified and imposing.他们的居所既宽敞舒适又尊严气派。

4 compendious
adj.简要的，精简的
参考例句：
At the end,a compendious sum-up and an expectation were brought out.最后对全文进行了扼要的总结，并提出展望。 He made compendious introduction to the aluminum foil industry of Germany and France.他对德国与法国的铝箔工业作了扼要的介绍。

5 compendium
n.简要，概略
参考例句：
The Compendium of Materia Medica has been held in high esteem since it was first published.“本草纲目”问世之后，深受人们的推重。 The book is a compendium of their poetry,religion and philosophy.这本书是他们诗歌、宗教和哲学的概略。

6 compensate
vt.补偿，赔偿；酬报 vi.弥补；补偿；抵消
参考例句：
She used her good looks to compensate her lack of intelligence. 她利用她漂亮的外表来弥补智力的不足。 Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health. 一个人失去了键康是不可弥补的。

7 compilation
n.编译，编辑
参考例句：
One of the first steps taken was the compilation of a report.首先采取的步骤之一是写一份报告。 The compilation of such diagrams,is of lasting value for astronomy.绘制这样的图对天文学有永恒的价值。

8 complacent
adj.自满的；自鸣得意的
参考例句：
We must not become complacent the moment we have some success.我们决不能一见成绩就自满起来。 She was complacent about her achievements.她对自己的成绩沾沾自喜。

9 complaisant
adj.顺从的，讨好的
参考例句：
He has a pretty and complaisant wife.他有个漂亮又温顺的妻子。 He is complaisant to her.他对她百依百顺。

10 complement
n.补足物，船上的定员；补语；vt.补充，补足
参考例句：
The two suggestions complement each other.这两条建议相互补充。 They oppose each other also complement each other.它们相辅相成。

11 compliant
adj.服从的，顺从的
参考例句：
I don't respect people who are too compliant.我看不起那种唯命是从，唯唯诺诺的人。 For years I had tried to be a compliant and dutiful wife.几年来，我努力做一名顺从和尽职尽职的妻子。

12 comport
vi.相称，适合
参考例句：
His behavior did not comport with his office.他的行为与他的职务很不相称。 A judge should comport himself authoritatively.法官举止必须要庄严。

13 compute
v./n.计算，估计
参考例句：
I compute my losses at 500 dollars.我估计我的损失有五百元。 The losses caused by the floods were beyond compute.洪水造成的损失难以估量。

14 concatenate
v.连结，连锁
参考例句：
Do not concatenate user input before you validate it.验证前请勿连接用户输入。 I might want to do more than simply concatenate the values.我可能想做很多事情，而不仅仅是串联一些值。

15 concealment
n.隐藏, 掩盖，隐瞒
参考例句：
the concealment of crime 对罪行的隐瞒 Stay in concealment until the danger has passed. 把自己藏起来，待危险过去后再出来。

16 conceit
n.自负，自高自大
参考例句：
As conceit makes one lag behind,so modesty helps one make progress.骄傲使人落后，谦虚使人进步。 She seems to be eaten up with her own conceit.她仿佛已经被骄傲冲昏了头脑。

17 concierge
n.管理员；门房
参考例句：
This time the concierge was surprised to the point of bewilderment.这时候看门人惊奇到了困惑不解的地步。 As I went into the dining-room the concierge brought me a police bulletin to fill out.我走进餐厅的时候，看门人拿来一张警察局发的表格要我填。

18 conciliation
n.调解，调停
参考例句：
By conciliation,cooperation is established.通过调解，友好合作关系得以确立。 Their attempts at conciliation had failed and both sides were once again in dispute.他们进行调停的努力失败了，双方再次陷入争吵。

19 concise
adj.简洁的，简明的
参考例句：
The explanation in this dictionary is concise and to the point.这部词典里的释义简明扼要。 I gave a concise answer about this.我对于此事给了一个简要的答复。

20 conclave
n.秘密会议，红衣主教团
参考例句：
Signore,I ask and I prey,that you break this conclave.各位阁下，我请求，并祈祷，你们能停止这次秘密会议。 I met my partner at that conclave and my life moved into a huge shift.我就是在那次大会上遇到了我的伴侣的，而我的生活就转向了一个巨大的改变。

21 concoct
v.调合，制造
参考例句：
I gave her a tip on how to concoct a new kind of soup.我教她配制一种新汤的诀窍。 I began to concoct explanations of my own.我开始思考自己的解释。

22 concordat
n.协定；宗派间的协约
参考例句：
European politicians still speak the language of a global concordat to limit the expected rise the planet's temperature to 2 degrees centigrade.欧洲的政界人士仍在呼吁达成一项全球协定、把全球气温预期升幅限定在2摄氏度。 Tibet was for centuries an autonomous concordat between Nepal and China.几个世纪以来，西藏曾经是尼泊尔和中国之间的协约自治区。

23 condemn
vt.谴责，指责；宣判(罪犯)，判刑
参考例句：
Some praise him,whereas others condemn him.有些人赞扬他，而有些人谴责他。 We mustn't condemn him on mere suppositions.我们不可全凭臆测来指责他。

24 condemnation
n.谴责; 定罪
参考例句：
There was widespread condemnation of the invasion. 那次侵略遭到了人们普遍的谴责。 The jury's condemnation was a shock to the suspect. 陪审团宣告有罪使嫌疑犯大为震惊。

25 condign
adj.应得的，相当的
参考例句：
The public approved the condign punishment.公众一致称赞这个罪判得很恰当。 Chinese didn’t obtain the equal position and condign respect.中方并没有取得平等的地位和应有的尊重。

26 condiment
n.调味品
参考例句：
It has long been a precious condiment.它一直都是一种珍贵的调味料。 Fish sauce is a traditional fermented condiment in coastal areas.鱼露是沿海地区的传统发酵调味品。