备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit10a_托福考试

备考资料：托福考试词汇研究－Unit10a

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-10-15 08:49 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

defiant¹ a.大胆反抗的;傲慢的 [a ~ stare 挑衅的瞪视]

　　defile² v.弄脏;亵渎 [ defiler³ and defile pp.(DE-, FILE 锉刀;锉子 (the~)修整,锉光;(对文章等的)润饰(纵)列]

　　definition n.定义;鲜明度;精确度 [ definitio(DEFINE)]

　　deflate v.放气;通货紧缩[DE-+INFLATE("吹入")(以空气、气体等)使鼓起(经济)使<物价等>上涨;使<通货>膨胀 deflated⁴ 灰心丧气的]

　　deflect⁵ v.使偏斜;使转向 [ deflectere(DE-, flectere flex-bend)deflection歪斜,偏;偏向]

　　defraud⁶ v.欺诈 [ defrauder⁷ or defraudare(DE-, FRAUD 诈欺,欺骗骗子骗人的东西;伪品]

　　defunct⁸ a.死亡的;已倒闭的 [ defunctus dead, pp. of defungi(DE-, fungi⁹ perform)]

　　degenerate¹⁰ v.退步;衰败 [ degeneratus pp. of degenerare(DE-, genus -erisrace)]

　　degrade v.降级;使堕落;使退化 [ degrader]

　　deign¹¹ v.屈尊;俯允 [ degnier, deigner, daigner dignare, -ari deem worthy¹² dignus worthy]

　　deist n.奉自然神教者;理神论者 [theos god DEISM (神)自然神教]

　　dejected a.沮丧的,灰心的

　　delegate n.代表;委派;委任 [ delegatus(DE-, legare depute)]

　　deleterious a.有害的 [med deleteriusdeleterios noxious¹³ delete删除]

　　deliberate a.深思熟虑的;故意的 [deliberatus pp.of deliberare(DE-, librare weigh

　　delinquent¹⁴ a.n.怠忽职务的;流氓 [de+linqu同LINGER闲荡)DELICT犯罪 delinquency过失;失职]

　　delusion¹⁵ n.谬见;幻想 [ delusio(DELUDE)]

　　delve¹⁶ v.探究;查考;掘;凹下 [OE delfan]

　　demagogue n.群众煽动家 [ demagogos demos the people+agogos leading]

　　demean v.贬抑 [de+MEAN("普通的")卑鄙的,下流的]

　　demeanor¹⁷ n.行为;风度 [misdemeanor 轻罪]

　　demesne¹⁸ n.领域;私有土地 [ demeine(later demesne)belonging to alord dominicus(DOMINICAL主的;基督的)]

　　demise¹⁹ n.死亡 [ use of pp. of OF de(s)mettre DISMISS, in refl abdicate]

　　demolish²⁰ v.破坏;粉碎;推翻(制度等)[ demolir demoliri(DE-,moliri molit-construct moles²¹ mass)]

　　demotic²² a.民众的;通俗的 [ demotikos demotes one of the people(demos)]

　　demur²³ v.犹豫;抗议 [ demeure(n), demeurer(v) Rmc(DE-, L morari delay)]来源：考大

　　demure²⁴ a.严肃的;端庄的 [perh demure demore pp. of demorer remain,stay(DEMUR): infl by OF me　 maturus ripe][ 水果、谷物>成熟的烂熟的;圆熟的]

　　denigrate²⁵ v.涂黑;玷辱 [ denigrare(DE-, nigrare niger black)]

　　denizen²⁶ n.居民;入籍者 [ de from+intus within+-ein -aneus: -ANEOUS]

　　denomination²⁷ n.名称 [ denomination or denominatio(DENOMINATE命名,取名.a.有特定之名称的)]

　　denotation²⁸ n.(明示的)意义;指示 [(反)connotation (常 ~s)言外之意,含蓄,暗示,涵义(逻辑)内涵]

　　denouement²⁹ n.结局;终场 [DE-, nodare nodus KNOT结]

　　denounce v.攻击;揭发;通知废止 [ denoncier denuntiare(DE-, nuntiare makeknown nuntius messenger)]

　　depict³⁰ v.描述;叙述 [ depingere depict-(DE-, pingere paint)]

　　depilate v.去...之毛发 [depilare(DE-, pilare pilus hair)]
Unit 10
　　deploy³¹ v.散开;布置 [ deployer displicare(DIS-, plicare fold)& deplicareexplain]

　　deposition³² n.证言;口供 [ depositio -onis deponere: DEPOSIT存放;堆积;存款]

　　depravity n.腐败;邪恶 [DE-+obs pravity pravitas(DEPRAVE使腐败)]

　　deprecate v.驳斥;反对;乞求免去 [ deprecari(DE-, precari pray)]

　　depreciate³³ v.跌价 [depretiare(DE-, pretiare pretium price)]

　　depredation³⁴ n.抢夺 [ depredation depraedatio(DE-, praedatio -onis praedari plunder³⁵ 掠夺,抢劫<人、地方等>~ a village] [抢劫村庄]

　　deracinate v.根除;灭绝;使隔绝 [DE-, racine radicina dimin. of radix root)]

　　deranged³⁶ a.疯狂的 [de+RANGE排列 DERANGEMENT³⁸精神错乱 derange³⁷ 扰乱;使狂;使发狂]

　　derelict a.被弃的 [ derelictus pp. of derelinquere(DE-,relinquere=RELINGUISH放弃)]

　　deride³⁹ v.嘲笑 [ deridere(DE-, ridere ris- laugh)derision嘲笑;愚弄]

　　dermatologist⁴⁰ n.皮肤(病)学家 [s DERMATITIS+-LOGY]

　　derogatory a.贬抑的 [ derogatorius DEROGATE⁴¹ v贬抑;毁损]

　　descant⁴² v.详论;絮说 [ deschant med discantus(DIS-, cantus song, CHANT)]

　　descend⁴³ v.降;下来;减少;降低 [ descendre descendere(DE-, scandere 　climb)descendant子孙,后裔]

　　descry⁴⁴ v.发现;远远看到 [descrier: prob confused with var of obs descrive<OFdescrivre DESCRIBE]　

　　desecrate v.亵渎;弄污 [DE-+CONSECRATE奉献]

　　desiccate v.使干 [ desiccare(DE-, siccus dry)a ~d skin 干燥的皮肤 desiccator　2(化学)保干器,干燥器,防潮器]

　　desideratum n.所愿望之物 [ neut pp.: DESIDERATE渴望,希求 DE-, siderare as inCONSIDER]

　　desirable a.希望的;愿望的 [(DESIRE)desirous愿望的,渴望的 undesirable不符心愿的;不良好的　The police had many] [requests to run the ~s out of town]

　　desolate a.v.荒芜的;孤独的;不安的 [ desolatus pp. of desolare(DE-, solare<solus　alone)]

　　despatch v.派遣;发送;调遣 [同dispatch(意大利语"快走")急派<军队、特使等>(往),(处理等的)迅速;迅速的处理 with　~ 迅速地],[ 快速地,敏捷地

　　despicable a.可鄙的;卑劣的 [ despicabilis despicari(DE-, specere look at)]

　　despise v.轻视;蔑视 [ despicere(DE-, specere look at)]

　　despoil v.夺取;抢劫 [ despoill(i)er despoliare(DE-, spoliare　SPOIL战利品;奖品)]

　　despotic a.专制的[(despot 的形容词)despot("主人")专制君主,独裁者;暴君 despotic monarch 绝对君主 despotism专制,专制政治;独裁制,暴政

　　despotism n.专制;暴政 [despotic adj]

　　destine v.指定;命运注定 [ destiner destinare(DE-,　stanare(unrecorded)settle stare stand)]

　　destitute a.极端穷困的 [ destitutus pp. of destituere forsake(DE-, statuere　place)]

　　destruction n.破坏;灭亡;毁灭 [ destructio -onis(DESTROY)]

　　desuetude n.废止;不用 [DE-, suescere suet- be accustomed]

　　desultory a.散漫的;随便的 [DE-, salt- pp. stem of salire leap跳跃]

　　deplete v.使空虚;用尽 [ deplere(DE-, plere plet- fill)depletion n]

　　deplorable a.不幸的;可叹的

点击

收听单词发音

1 defiant
adj.无礼的，挑战的
参考例句：
With a last defiant gesture,they sang a revolutionary song as they were led away to prison.他们被带走投入监狱时，仍以最后的反抗姿态唱起了一支革命歌曲。 He assumed a defiant attitude toward his employer.他对雇主采取挑衅的态度。

2 defile
v.弄污，弄脏；n.(山间)小道
参考例句：
Don't defile the land of our ancestors!再不要污染我们先祖们的大地！ We respect the faith of Islam, even as we fight those whose actions defile that faith.我们尊重伊斯兰教的信仰，并与玷污伊斯兰教的信仰的行为作斗争。

3 defiler
n.弄脏者，亵渎者
参考例句：
He was the primal traitor, the earliest defiler of the Party's purity. 他是头号大叛徒，第一个玷污了党的纯洁。来自英汉文学 Defiler! it whispered to him. The time has come to pay for your crimes. 玷污者！它对他耳语道。现在你该为你的罪孽付出代价了。来自互联网

4 deflated
adj. 灰心丧气的
参考例句：
I was quite deflated by her lack of interest in my suggestions.他对我的建议兴趣不大，令我感到十分气馁。 He was deflated by the news.这消息令他泄气。

5 deflect
v.(使)偏斜，(使)偏离，(使)转向
参考例句：
Never let a little problem deflect you.决不要因一点小问题就半途而废。 They decided to deflect from the original plan.他们决定改变原计划。

6 defraud
vt.欺骗，欺诈
参考例句：
He passed himself off as the managing director to defraud the bank.他假冒总经理的名义诈骗银行。 He is implicated in the scheme to defraud the government.他卷入了这起欺骗政府的阴谋。

7 defrauder
诈骗者，骗子
参考例句：

8 defunct
adj.死亡的；已倒闭的
参考例句：
The scheme for building an airport seems to be completely defunct now.建造新机场的计划看来整个完蛋了。 This schema object is defunct.No modifications are allowed until it is made active again.此架构对象不起作用。在重新激活之前，不能进行任何改动。

9 fungi
n.真菌，霉菌
参考例句：
Students practice to apply the study of genetics to multicellular plants and fungi.学生们练习把基因学应用到多细胞植物和真菌中。 The lawn was covered with fungi.草地上到处都是蘑菇。

10 degenerate
v.退步，堕落；adj.退步的，堕落的；n.堕落者
参考例句：
He didn't let riches and luxury make him degenerate.他不因财富和奢华而自甘堕落。 Will too much freedom make them degenerate?太多的自由会令他们堕落吗？

11 deign
v. 屈尊, 惠允 ( 做某事)
参考例句：
He doesn't deign to talk to unimportant people like me. 他不肯屈尊和像我这样不重要的人说话。 I would not deign to comment on such behaviour. 这种行为不屑我置评。

12 worthy
adj.(of)值得的，配得上的；有价值的
参考例句：
I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。 There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned.没有值得一提的事发生。

13 noxious
adj.有害的，有毒的；使道德败坏的，讨厌的
参考例句：
Heavy industry pollutes our rivers with noxious chemicals.重工业产生的有毒化学品会污染我们的河流。 Many household products give off noxious fumes.很多家用产品散发有害气体。

14 delinquent
adj.犯法的，有过失的；n.违法者
参考例句：
Most delinquent children have deprived backgrounds.多数少年犯都有未受教育的背景。 He is delinquent in paying his rent.他拖欠房租。

15 delusion
n.谬见，欺骗，幻觉，迷惑
参考例句：
He is under the delusion that he is Napoleon.他患了妄想症，认为自己是拿破仑。 I was under the delusion that he intended to marry me.我误认为他要娶我。

16 delve
v.深入探究，钻研
参考例句：
We should not delve too deeply into this painful matter.我们不应该过分深究这件痛苦的事。 We need to delve more deeply into these questions.这些是我们想进一步了解的。

17 demeanor
n.行为；风度
参考例句：
She is quiet in her demeanor.她举止文静。 The old soldier never lost his military demeanor.那个老军人从来没有失去军人风度。

18 demesne
n.领域，私有土地
参考例句：
The tenants of the demesne enjoyed certain privileges.领地的占有者享有一定的特权。 Keats is referring to epic poetry when he mentions Homer's"proud demesne".当济慈提到荷马的“骄傲的领域”时，他指的是史诗。

19 demise
n.死亡；v.让渡，遗赠，转让
参考例句：
He praised the union's aims but predicted its early demise.他赞扬协会的目标，但预期这一协会很快会消亡。 The war brought about the industry's sudden demise.战争道致这个行业就这么突然垮了。

20 demolish
v.拆毁(建筑物等)，推翻(计划、制度等)
参考例句：
They're going to demolish that old building.他们将拆毁那座旧建筑物。 He was helping to demolish an underground garage when part of the roof collapsed.他当时正在帮忙拆除一个地下汽车库，屋顶的一部份突然倒塌。

21 moles
防波堤( mole的名词复数 )；鼹鼠；痣；间谍
参考例句：
Unsightly moles can be removed surgically. 不雅观的痣可以手术去除。 Two moles of epoxy react with one mole of A-1100. 两个克分子环氧与一个克分子A－1100反应。

22 demotic
adj. 民众的，通俗的；n.（古埃及）通俗文字
参考例句：
It is television's demotic style of language.这是电视通俗的语言风格。 The socioligist maintained that a demotic society would lower the nation's standards.这个社会学家认为平民社会会降低国家的素质。

23 demur
v．表示异议，反对
参考例句：
Without demur, they joined the party in my rooms. 他们没有推辞就到我的屋里一起聚餐了。 He accepted the criticism without demur. 他毫无异议地接受了批评。

24 demure
adj.严肃的；端庄的
参考例句：
She's very demure and sweet.她非常娴静可爱。 The luscious Miss Wharton gave me a demure but knowing smile.性感迷人的沃顿小姐对我羞涩地会心一笑。

25 denigrate
v.诬蔑，诽谤
参考例句：
It was unkind to denigrate her achievement.贬低她的成就是刻薄的。 To assert this is to denigrate the effectiveness of the police.坚持这一点就是贬低警方的办事能力。

26 denizen
n.居民，外籍居民
参考例句：
In this country children of denizen go to school free.在这个国家外籍居民的孩子免费上学。 His greatest danger now lie in the unknown denizen of the water.现在他最大的危险是未知的水中居住者。

27 denomination
n.命名，取名，(度量衡、货币等的)单位
参考例句：
The firm is still operating under another denomination.这家公司改用了名称仍在继续营业。 Litre is a metric denomination.升是公制单位。

28 denotation
n.（明示的）意义；指示
参考例句：
A good dictionary will give us the connotation of a word as well as its denotation.一本好字典不仅要告诉我们一个字的字面意义，同时还要告诉我们该字的言外之意。 The denotation of the word "home" is "place where one lives," but it has many connotations.“家”这个词的直接意义是指“人居住的地方”,但是它还有许多涵义。

29 denouement
n.结尾，结局
参考例句：
The book's sentimental denouement is pure Hollywood.该书的煽情结局纯粹是好莱坞式的。 In a surprising denouement,she becomes a nun.结局出人意表，她当修女了。

30 depict
vt.描画，描绘；描写，描述
参考例句：
I don't care to see plays or films that depict murders or violence.我不喜欢看描写谋杀或暴力的戏剧或电影。 Children's books often depict farmyard animals as gentle,lovable creatures.儿童图书常常把农场的动物描写得温和而可爱。

31 deploy
v.（军）散开成战斗队形，布置，展开
参考例句：
The infantry began to deploy at dawn.步兵黎明时开始进入战斗位置。 The president said he had no intention of deploying ground troops.总统称并不打算部署地面部队。

32 deposition
n.免职，罢官；作证；沉淀；沉淀物
参考例句：
It was this issue which led to the deposition of the king.正是这件事导致了国王被废黜。 This leads to calcium deposition in the blood-vessels.这导致钙在血管中沉积。

33 depreciate
v.降价，贬值，折旧
参考例句：
The computer value will depreciate by $ 500 in the first year.在头一年里这台电脑会贬值500美元。 If you neglect this property,it will depreciate.如果你忽视这份资产，它无形中就贬值了。

34 depredation
n.掠夺，蹂躏
参考例句：
The synergism between erosion and corrosion is main factor resulting in slurry erosion depredation of materials.冲刷和腐蚀间的交互作用是引起材料发生泥浆型冲蚀破坏的主要因素。 Much of the region's environmental depredation is a result of poor planning.该地区的环境破坏大都是由于规划不善造成的。

35 plunder
vt.劫掠财物，掠夺；n.劫掠物，赃物；劫掠
参考例句：
The thieves hid their plunder in the cave.贼把赃物藏在山洞里。 Trade should not serve as a means of economic plunder.贸易不应当成为经济掠夺的手段。

36 deranged
adj.疯狂的
参考例句：
Traffic was stopped by a deranged man shouting at the sky.一名狂叫的疯子阻塞了交通。 A deranged man shot and killed 14 people.一个精神失常的男子开枪打死了14人。

37 derange
v.使精神错乱
参考例句：
Jack's inconsistent argument derange us all.杰克前后矛盾的争辩困扰了我们大家。 So few men were present to derange the harmony of the wilderness.极少有人去扰乱林子里的平静。

38 derangement
n.精神错乱
参考例句：
She began to think he was in mental derangement. 她开始想这个人一定是精神错乱了。 Such a permutation is called a derangement. 这样的一个排列称为错位排列。

39 deride
v.嘲弄，愚弄
参考例句：
Some critics deride the group as self - appointed food police.一些批评人士嘲讽这个组织为“自封的食品警察”。 They deride his effort as childish.他们嘲笑他的努力，认为太孩子气。

40 dermatologist
n.皮肤科医师
参考例句：
I think you should see a dermatologist first.我想你应当先看皮肤科大夫。 The general practitioner referred her patient to a dermatologist.家庭医生把她的病人交给了皮肤科医生。

41 derogate
v.贬低，诽谤
参考例句：
Such conduct will derogate from your reputation.那样的行为有损你的名誉。 The parties may not derogate from or vary the effect of this article.各当事人不得减损本条或改变其效力。

42 descant
v.详论，絮说；n.高音部
参考例句：
You need not descant upon my shortcomings.你不必絮说我的缺点。 An elderly woman,arms crossed,sang the descant.一位双臂交叉的老妇人演唱了高音部。

43 descend
vt./vi.传下来，下来，下降
参考例句：
I hope the grace of God would descend on me.我期望上帝的恩惠。 We're not going to descend to such methods.我们不会沦落到使用这种手段。

44 descry
v.远远看到；发现；责备
参考例句：
I descry a sail on the horizon.我看见在天水交接处的轮船。 In this beautiful sunset photo,I seem to descry the wings of the angel.在美丽日落照片中，我好像看到天使的翅膀。