《托福高阶词汇》LIST24a_托福考试

《托福高阶词汇》LIST24a

文章来源：文章作者：发布时间：2007-10-25 08:13 字体： [大中小]　进入论坛

(单词翻译:双击或拖选)

porcelain¹ n.瓷器

同china

Edith enjoys collecting fine porcelain from around the world.

伊迪丝喜欢收集世界各地的精致瓷器。

prodigal² adj.浪费的

同extravagant³, wasteful⁴

Randy’s prodigal spending usually leaves him broke at the end of each month.兰迪花钱大手大脚，所以他每逢月底常一毛不剩。

quota⁵ n.配额

同allocation, portion, proportion, ration⁶

The factory had a quota of refrigerators that they had to make every work day.工厂对每个工作日冰箱的生产量有配额。

rapture⁷ n.狂喜

同ecstasy⁸, delight, exaltation

His rapture at seeing his newborn daughter could be seen on his face.见到初生女儿时的狂喜在他的脸上展露无遗。

remnant n.残屑

同small piece, shred⁹, remainder, residue¹⁰

These few trees are the only remnants of a great forest that once grew here.这几棵树是这里以前的大森林的残余。

reverse v.①倒转②取消；废弃

同1.invert¹¹, turn back 2.alter, overthrow¹², upset

Janet reversed the car into the garage.

珍妮特将车子倒回到车库里。

satirical adj.讽刺的

同bitter, cynical¹³, ironical¹⁴, sarcastic¹⁵, sardonic¹⁶

Satirical comedies about politics are very popular television shows in the U.S..

讽刺政治的电视喜剧在美国广受欢迎。

seethe¹⁷ v.沸腾

同boil, surge, churn, fizz

The pot of stew¹⁸ on the stove seethed¹⁹ until it nearly boiled over.

炉子上的燉锅一直沸腾到将近煮干为止。

sentry²⁰ n.哨兵

同watch, guard, sentinel, watchman, patrol

The sentry stopped the two men and demanded to see their identifications.哨兵拦下这两名男子，要求看他们的证件。

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收听单词发音

1 porcelain
n.瓷；adj.瓷的，瓷制的
参考例句：
These porcelain plates have rather original designs on them.这些瓷盘的花纹很别致。 The porcelain vase is enveloped in cotton.瓷花瓶用棉花裹着。

2 prodigal
adj.浪费的，挥霍的，放荡的
参考例句：
He has been prodigal of the money left by his parents.他已挥霍掉他父母留下的钱。 The country has been prodigal of its forests.这个国家的森林正受过度的采伐。

3 extravagant
adj.奢侈的；过分的；(言行等)放肆的
参考例句：
They tried to please him with fulsome compliments and extravagant gifts.他们想用溢美之词和奢华的礼品来取悦他。 He is extravagant in behaviour.他行为放肆。

4 wasteful
adj.（造成）浪费的，挥霍的
参考例句：
It is a shame to be so wasteful.这样浪费太可惜了。 Duties have been reassigned to avoid wasteful duplication of work.为避免重复劳动浪费资源，任务已经重新分派。

5 quota
n.（生产、进出口等的）配额，（移民的）限额
参考例句：
A restricted import quota was set for meat products.肉类产品设定了进口配额。 He overfulfilled his production quota for two months running.他一连两个月超额完成生产指标。

6 ration
n.定量(pl.)给养，口粮；vt.定量供应
参考例句：
The country cut the bread ration last year.那个国家去年削减面包配给量。 We have to ration the water.我们必须限量用水。

7 rapture
n.狂喜；全神贯注；着迷；v.使狂喜
参考例句：
His speech was received with rapture by his supporters.他的演说受到支持者们的热烈欢迎。 In the midst of his rapture,he was interrupted by his father.他正欢天喜地，被他父亲打断了。

8 ecstasy
n.狂喜，心醉神怡，入迷
参考例句：
He listened to the music with ecstasy.他听音乐听得入了神。 Speechless with ecstasy,the little boys gazed at the toys.小孩注视着那些玩具，高兴得说不出话来。

9 shred
v.撕成碎片，变成碎片；n.碎布条，细片，些少
参考例句：
There is not a shred of truth in what he says.他说的全是骗人的鬼话。 The food processor can shred all kinds of vegetables.这架食品加工机可将各种蔬菜切丝切条。

10 residue
n.残余，剩余，残渣
参考例句：
Mary scraped the residue of food from the plates before putting them under water.玛丽在把盘子放入水之前先刮去上面的食物残渣。 Pesticide persistence beyond the critical period for control leads to residue problems.农药一旦超过控制的临界期，就会导致残留问题。

11 invert
vt.使反转，使颠倒，使转化
参考例句：
She catch the insect by invert her cup over it.她把杯子倒扣在昆虫上，将它逮住了。 Invert the cake onto a cooling rack.把蛋糕倒扣在冷却架上。

12 overthrow
v.推翻，打倒，颠覆；n.推翻，瓦解，颠覆
参考例句：
After the overthrow of the government,the country was in chaos.政府被推翻后，这个国家处于混乱中。 The overthrow of his plans left him much discouraged.他的计划的失败使得他很气馁。

13 cynical
adj.(对人性或动机)怀疑的，不信世道向善的
参考例句：
The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.由于困难很大，他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度。 He was cynical that any good could come of democracy.他不相信民主会带来什么好处。

14 ironical
adj.讽刺的，冷嘲的
参考例句：
That is a summary and ironical end.那是一个具有概括性和讽刺意味的结局。 From his general demeanour I didn't get the impression that he was being ironical.从他整体的行为来看，我不觉得他是在讲反话。

15 sarcastic
adj.讥讽的，讽刺的，嘲弄的
参考例句：
I squashed him with a sarcastic remark.我说了一句讽刺的话把他给镇住了。 She poked fun at people's shortcomings with sarcastic remarks.她冷嘲热讽地拿别人的缺点开玩笑。

16 sardonic
adj.嘲笑的，冷笑的，讥讽的
参考例句：
She gave him a sardonic smile.她朝他讥讽地笑了一笑。 There was a sardonic expression on her face.她脸上有一种嘲讽的表情。

17 seethe
vi.拥挤，云集；发怒，激动，骚动
参考例句：
Many Indians continue to seethe and some are calling for military action against their riotous neighbour.很多印度人都处于热血沸腾的状态，很多都呼吁针对印度这个恶邻采取军事行动。 She seethed with indignation.她由于愤怒而不能平静。

18 stew
n.炖汤，焖，烦恼；v.炖汤，焖，忧虑
参考例句：
The stew must be boiled up before serving.炖肉必须煮熟才能上桌。 There's no need to get in a stew.没有必要烦恼。

19 seethed
（液体）沸腾( seethe的过去式和过去分词 )；激动，大怒；强压怒火；生闷气(~with sth\|~ at sth)
参考例句：
She seethed silently in the corner. 她在角落里默默地生闷气。 He seethed with rage as the train left without him. 他误了火车，怒火中烧。

20 sentry
n.哨兵，警卫
参考例句：
They often stood sentry on snowy nights.他们常常在雪夜放哨。 The sentry challenged anyone approaching the tent.哨兵查问任一接近帐篷的人。

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