2006年考试新辅导之托福写作题库新增试题十九(2)
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29.In what way is the Newfoundland crossbill an anomaly?

(A)It is larger than the other crossbill species

(B)It uses a different technique to obtain food

(C)The size of its bill does not fit the size of its food source

(D)It does not live in evergreen1 forests.

30.The final paragraph of the passage will probably continue with a discussion of

(A)other species of forest birds

(B)the fragile ecosystem2 of Newfoundland

(C)what mammals live in the forests of North America

(D)how the Newfoundland crossbill survives with a large bill

31.Where in the passage does the author describe how a crossbill removes a seed from its cone3?

(A)The first paragraph

(B)The second paragraph

(C)The third paragraph

(D)The forth4 paragraph

Question 32-38

If you look closely at some of the early copies of the Declaration of Independence,beyond the flourished signature of John Hancock and the other 55men who signed it,you will also find the name of one woman,Mary Katherine Goddard.It was she,a Baltimore printer,who published the first official copies of the Declaration,the first copies that included the names of its signers and therefore heralded5 the support of all thirteen colonies.

Mary Goddard first got into printing at the age of twenty-four when her brother opened a printing shop in Providence6,Rhode Island,in 1762.When he proceeded to get into trouble with his partners and creditors,it was Mary Goddard and her mother who were left to run the shop.In 1765they began publishing the Providence Gazette,a weekly newspaper.Similar problems seemed to follow her brother as he opened businesses in Philadelphia and again in Baltimore.Each time Ms.Goddard was brought in to run the newspapers.After starting Baltimore's first newspaper,The Maryland Journal,in 1773,her brother went broke trying to organize a colonial postal7 service.While he was in debtor's prison.Mary Katherine Goddard's name appeared on the newspaper's masthead for the first time.

When the Continental8 Congress fled there from Philadelphia in 1776,it commissioned Ms.Goddard to print the first official version of the Declaration of Independence in January 1777.After printing the documents,she herself paid the post riders to deliver the Declaration throughout the colonies.

During the American Revolution,Mary Goddard continued to publish Baltimore's only newspaper,which one historian claimed was "second to none among the colonies".She was also the city's postmaster from 1775to 1789-appointed by Benjamin Franklin -and is considered to be the first woman to hold a federal position.

32.With which of the following subjects is the passage mainly concerned?

(A)The accomplishments9 of a female publisher

(B)The weakness of the newspaper industry

(C)The rights of a female publisher

(D)The publishing system in colonial America

33.Mary Goddard's name appears on the Declaration of Independence because

(A)she helped write the original document

(B)she published the document

(C)she paid to have the document printed

(D)her brother was in prison

34.The word "heralded"in line 5is closest in meaning to

(A)influenced

(B)announced

(C)rejected

(D)ignored

35.According to the passage,Mary Goddard first became involved in publishing when she

(A)was appointed by Benjamin Franklin

(B)signed the Declaration of Independence.

(C)took over her brother's printing shop

(D)moved to Baltimore

36.The word "there"in line 17refers to

(A)the colonies

(B)the print shop

(C)Baltimore

(D)Providence

37.It can be inferred from the passage that Mary Goddard was

(A)an accomplished10 businesswoman

(B)extremely wealthy

(C)a member of the Continental Congress

(D)a famous writer

38.The word "position"in line 24is closest in meaning to

(A)job

(B)election

(C)document

(D)location



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1 evergreen mtFz78     
n.常青树;adj.四季常青的
参考例句:
  • Some trees are evergreen;they are called evergreen.有的树是常青的,被叫做常青树。
  • There is a small evergreen shrub on the hillside.山腰上有一小块常绿灌木丛。
2 ecosystem Wq4xz     
n.生态系统
参考例句:
  • This destroyed the ecosystem of the island.这样破坏了岛上的生态系统。
  • We all have an interest in maintaining the integrity of the ecosystem.维持生态系统的完整是我们共同的利益。
3 cone lYJyi     
n.圆锥体,圆锥形东西,球果
参考例句:
  • Saw-dust piled up in a great cone.锯屑堆积如山。
  • The police have sectioned off part of the road with traffic cone.警察用锥形路标把部分路面分隔开来。
4 forth Hzdz2     
adv.向前;向外,往外
参考例句:
  • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
5 heralded a97fc5524a0d1c7e322d0bd711a85789     
v.预示( herald的过去式和过去分词 );宣布(好或重要)
参考例句:
  • The singing of the birds heralded in the day. 鸟鸣报晓。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • A fanfare of trumpets heralded the arrival of the King. 嘹亮的小号声宣告了国王驾到。 来自《简明英汉词典》
6 providence 8tdyh     
n.深谋远虑,天道,天意;远见;节约;上帝
参考例句:
  • It is tempting Providence to go in that old boat.乘那艘旧船前往是冒大险。
  • To act as you have done is to fly in the face of Providence.照你的所作所为那样去行事,是违背上帝的意志的。
7 postal EP0xt     
adj.邮政的,邮局的
参考例句:
  • A postal network now covers the whole country.邮路遍及全国。
  • Remember to use postal code.勿忘使用邮政编码。
8 continental Zazyk     
adj.大陆的,大陆性的,欧洲大陆的
参考例句:
  • A continental climate is different from an insular one.大陆性气候不同于岛屿气候。
  • The most ancient parts of the continental crust are 4000 million years old.大陆地壳最古老的部分有40亿年历史。
9 accomplishments 1c15077db46e4d6425b6f78720939d54     
n.造诣;完成( accomplishment的名词复数 );技能;成绩;成就
参考例句:
  • It was one of the President's greatest accomplishments. 那是总统最伟大的成就之一。
  • Among her accomplishments were sewing,cooking,playing the piano and dancing. 她的才能包括缝纫、烹调、弹钢琴和跳舞。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
10 accomplished UzwztZ     
adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的
参考例句:
  • Thanks to your help,we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.亏得你们帮忙,我们才提前完成了任务。
  • Removal of excess heat is accomplished by means of a radiator.通过散热器完成多余热量的排出。
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