The Ministry¹ of Science and Technology has listed 20 types of drought-resistant wheat seeds to help farmers combat the worst dry spell in large parts of the country since 1951.

Though the seeds have been available in local markets, many farmers still do not know about them, Wang Xueqin, chief of the ministry's agriculture department, told China Daily yesterday.

That is why the ministry has decided³ not only to promote the seeds, but to also provide technological⁴ help to farmers who buy them, he said.

Farmers who have lost wheat seedlings⁵ to the dry spell can sow the drought-resistant seeds and "reduce their losses", Wang said. The seedlings cost largely the same as the common varieties

"The government will provide farmers with 50 kinds of new seed technologies and relative services, too, as part of the free drought relief work," Minister of Science and Technology Wan² Gang told a meeting yesterday.

But despite the efforts it would be difficult for the country to reach last year's wheat output level of 109 million tons, the highest since 2003.

The worst drought to hit the country in more than half a century has hurt the livelihood⁶ of people in eight provinces - Hebei, Shanxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Henan, Shandong, Shaanxi and Gansu. As of Friday, it had damaged or destroyed crops on about 158 million mu (10 million hectares).

"The crops in drought-hit regions may not survive the unexpected drops in temperature," said Wang Zhimin, a professor of China Agricultural University.

Many farmers have been using wheat seeds with a short growth period because of the warm winters in recent years, he said. But usually such seeds are not cold-resistant.

In spring, temperatures can drop drastically at nights, something such seeds cannot sustain because they don't have the special features of the stronger drought-resistant varieties, Wang Zhimin said.

Though local governments have raised their subsidy⁷ levels for farmers to help them buy more irrigation and water-saving equipment, farmers could still face heavy losses, he said. For example, a farmer in Hubei has to pay a 30 yuan water and electricity fee for every mu of land he/she irrigates⁸, he said.

But it's too early to say if the drought will influence the price of wheat this year because it also depends on the total output of the grain, he said.