第八章附则

CHAPTER EIGHT SUPPLEMENTARY¹ PROVISIONS

 

第八十五条中外合资经营企业、中外合作经营企业、外资企业使用土地的，适用本法；法律另有规定的，从其规定。

Article 85 This law applies to the use of land by Sino-foreign joint² equity³ and cooperative ventures, and wholly foreign-owned enterprises. Whereas there are separate provisions by law, those provisions shall prevail.

 

第八十六条本法自１９９９年１月１日起施行。

Article 86 The law shall come into force starting from January 1, 1999.

 

附：《刑法》有关条文

Appendix: Related articles in the Criminal Law:

 

第二百二十八条以牟利为目的，违反土地管理法规，非法转让、倒卖土地使用权，情节严重的，处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役，并处或者单处非法转让、倒卖土地使用权价额百分之五以上百分之二十以下罚金；情节特别严重的，处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑，并处非法转让、倒卖土地使用权价额百分之五以上百分之二十以下罚金。

Article 228 Illegal transfer or trade of land use right for personal gains in violation⁴ of the land administrative⁵ law and regulations shall be sentenced to a prison term of less than three years or to forced labor⁶, with a concurrent⁷ fine amounting to more than 5% and less than 20% of the proceeds from the illegal transfer or trading whereas the case is serious enough, and whereas the case is very serious, it shall be sentenced to a prison term ranging from more than three years to less than seven years, with a fine ranging from more than 5% to less than 20% of the proceeds from the illegal transfer or trading of the land use right.

 

第三百四十二条违反土地管理法规，非法占用耕地改作他用，数量较大，造成耕地大量毁坏的，处五年以下有期徒刑或者拘役，并处或者单处罚金。

Article 342 Illegal turning of cultivated land occupied into other uses in a big amount to cause damages to large tracts⁸ of cultivated land in violation of the land administrative law and regulations, a punishment of from less than five years' in prison or forced labor shall be given, together with a fine concurrently⁹ or separately.

 

第四百一十条国家机关工作人员徇私舞弊，违反土地管理法规，滥用职权，非法批准征用、占用土地，或者非法低价出让国有土地使用权，情节严重的，处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役；致使国家或者集体利益遭受特别重大损失的，处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑。

Article 410 Whereas government functionaries¹⁰ are found to have committed deception¹¹ or forgery¹² for personal gains in violation of the land administrative law and regulations or have abused their power to illegally approve the requisition of land or under-sell the use right of State-owned land and the cases are serious, a punishment of less than three years in prison or forced labor shall be given; whereas the cases have caused very big losses to the State or collectives, a prison term ranging from more than three years to less than seven years shall be meted¹³ out.

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