中英文:Criminal tax matters
文章来源: 文章作者: 发布时间:2007-04-02 06:00 字体: [ ]  进入论坛
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Tax fraud and evasion1 are serious matters. Misrepresenting your income or failing to pay appropriate taxes can carry heavy penalties including fines, jail sentences, and felony convictions. Information on fraudulent tax activity is relayed to the I.R.S. in the following ways. Most often, the Criminal Investigation2 Division of the I.R.S. will uncover suspicious activities while prosecuting3 guilty tax offenders4. Informants hoping to gain financial reward will often notify the I.R.S. of friends and colleagues falsifying tax returns. Banks are also obligated to notify the Internal Revenue Service of certain questionable5 transactions. Regardless of how the crime is discovered, there are substantial legal and financial penalties if you are caught in criminal tax activities. If you have any questions about your taxes, or the possibility of a criminal tax matter, consult a tax specialist or tax attorney.

  翻译:

  税务欺诈和逃税属于情节严重的犯罪,虚报收入或者少交应纳税额可能受到严厉的惩罚,包括罚款、蹲监狱或被判重罪。税务局通过以下几种方式可以知道你是否从事了税务欺诈行为。最常见的一种方式是,税务局刑事调查部门在起诉税务被告时可以揭发其所从事的可疑行为。(第二种信息来源来自)想得到报酬而将朋友和同事虚填纳税申报单通知税务局的人。(第三种信息来源来自)银行有义务提交有关方面存在问题的报告给地方税务机关。不论犯罪行为是如何被发现的,一旦你在税务方面存在犯罪行为,就会受到法律以及经济上的制裁。如果你存在税务问题,或者在税务上有触犯刑律的可能,(务必)向税务专家或者是税务律师联系。

  1、evasion n 逃避;回避

  The fox's clever evasion of the dogs. 狐狸狡猾地躲避狗。

  2、Misrepresent vt

  (1)误传;曲解

  The newspaper misrepresented what the writer had said.报纸歪曲了作家所说的话。

  (2)虚报,慌报

  3、felony n. [律]重罪

  4、conviction n

  (1)有罪判决;判罪

  This was her third conviction for cheating.这是她第三次被判犯有欺诈罪。

  (2)犯罪

  (3)坚信;信念;确信

  5、fraudulent adj 欺骗性的,欺诈性的

  He got the job of science teacher by fraudulent means. 他用欺骗手法取得了理科教员的职位。

  6、relay n. 驿马, 接替, [电工]继电器

  vt. (消息, 货物等)分程传递, 使接替, 转播

  vi. 得到接替, 转播

  7、uncover vt

  (1)打开盖子,除去遮盖物

  He uncovered the dish and showed us the food. 他揭开盘子的盖儿给我们看吃的东西。

  (2)揭露

  The police uncovered a plan to steal some money. 警察揭露了一个盗款的计划。

  8、Informant n

  (1)提供消息的人,提供情报的人

  (2)告密

  9、falsify v. 伪造 (法律专业) v. 假冒 ,曲解,伪造,编造 ,窜改,篡改,作假

  10、transaction n

  (1)办理;处理;执行

  (2)事务,业务,交易

  All transactions, from banking6 to shopping, will be performed electronically.所有的活动,从跑银行到买东西,都可通过电脑来完成。

  (3)(pl) (学 术会议的)会报,学报

  (4)会议记录,议事录

  11、substantial来自拉丁语 substantialis adj

  (1)结实的;牢固的

  (2)充实的;丰富的

  (3)实质上的;大体上的

  substantial compliance with the law 实际上遵守法律

  (4)富有的



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1 evasion 9nbxb     
n.逃避,偷漏(税)
参考例句:
  • The movie star is in prison for tax evasion.那位影星因为逃税而坐牢。
  • The act was passed as a safeguard against tax evasion.这项法案旨在防止逃税行为。
2 investigation MRKzq     
n.调查,调查研究
参考例句:
  • In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
  • He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。
3 prosecuting 3d2c14252239cad225a3c016e56a6675     
检举、告发某人( prosecute的现在分词 ); 对某人提起公诉; 继续从事(某事物); 担任控方律师
参考例句:
  • The witness was cross-examined by the prosecuting counsel. 证人接受控方律师的盘问。
  • Every point made by the prosecuting attorney was telling. 检查官提出的每一点都是有力的。
4 offenders dee5aee0bcfb96f370137cdbb4b5cc8d     
n.冒犯者( offender的名词复数 );犯规者;罪犯;妨害…的人(或事物)
参考例句:
  • Long prison sentences can be a very effective deterrent for offenders. 判处长期徒刑可对违法者起到强有力的威慑作用。
  • Purposeful work is an important part of the regime for young offenders. 使从事有意义的劳动是管理少年犯的重要方法。
5 questionable oScxK     
adj.可疑的,有问题的
参考例句:
  • There are still a few questionable points in the case.这个案件还有几个疑点。
  • Your argument is based on a set of questionable assumptions.你的论证建立在一套有问题的假设上。
6 banking aySz20     
n.银行业,银行学,金融业
参考例句:
  • John is launching his son on a career in banking.约翰打算让儿子在银行界谋一个新职位。
  • He possesses an extensive knowledge of banking.他具有广博的银行业务知识。
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