中英文:What is eligible for special education and related s
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A child between the ages of six and twenty-one may qualify for special education and related services under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, if the child has mental retardation1; hearing impairment, including deafness; speech or language impairment; visual impairment, including blindness; serious emotional disturbance2; orthopedic impairment; autism; traumatic brain injury; other health impairments; or specific learning disabilities. A child between the ages of three and five who is experiencing developmental delays may qualify for special education and related services under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act. Such developmental delay must be shown in physical, cognitive3 communication and social, emotional, or adaptive development. Section 5 or 4 of the Rehabilitation4 Act prohibits school districts from discriminating5 against students with disabilities even if those students do not qualify for special education services under the Individuals with Disabilities Act. Under Section 5 or 4, an individual with a disability is defined as a person who has a physical or mental impairment, which substantially limits one or more major life activities, such as learning, has a record of such impairment, or is regarded as having such impairment. An evaluation6 is conducted in order to determine a child's eligibility7 to receive special education and related services under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act and Section 5 or 4. Parental8 consent is required before such an evaluation can be conducted. If you have questions regarding a child's eligibility for special education and related services, please contact an experienced attorney.

  翻译:

  如果小孩存在智力迟钝、听力损伤(包括耳聋)、语障、弱视(包括失明)、严重的情绪紊乱、外形缺陷、自闭症、外脑创伤、其他身体伤害或者是在某方面有学习障碍,根据残疾人教育法,年龄在6岁和21岁之间的孩子有资格接受特殊教育和与特殊教育相关的服务。年龄在3岁到5岁之间的孩子发育迟钝也可根据此法有资格接受特殊教育和相关的服务。这种发育迟钝必须表现在身体发育、认知交流、社交、情感或者是适应性发展等各方面。康复法第4章、第5章禁止各区学校对残疾学生进行歧视(此规定适用于即使根据残疾人法无资格接受特殊教育和相关服务的学生)。根据康复法第四章或第五章,残疾人是指在身体或精神存在损伤的人,这种损伤严重限制个人一方面或者多方面的生活能力,比如在学习上有过学习障碍的病症或者是被诊断为存在学习障碍。根据《残疾人教育法》和《康复法》第五章或第四章,必须经过评估才能确定小孩是否可以接受特殊教育及其相关服务。在接受此教育前必须征得父母同意。如果你对如何确认小孩是否有资格接受特殊教育及其相关服务方面存在疑问,请向有经验的律师咨询。

  1 eligible9 adj

  (1)(常与for连用)适合被选的

  (2) 适任的;合格的 Are you eligible to join this club? 你有资格加入这俱乐部吗?

  His younger brother will become eligible to vote on his next birthday."到了下一个生日,他弟弟就有选举权了。"

  I know an eligible young lady who would be an excellent cooperator for you."我认识一个合适的年青女士,她能成为你最称心如意的合作者。"

  Eligibility n. 适任, 合格

  2 mental (源自 mind 心,头脑) adj

  (1) 心理的;智力的

  (2) 在心内做的;智力所为的

  (3) 精神病的 mental illness 精神病 mental patient 精神病患者

  (4) 疯的;精神不正常的 Don't listen to him; he's mental."别听他的,他是个疯子。"

  3 retardation n. 延迟

  4 impairment n. 损害, 损伤 (法律专业) n. 损害 ,削减,妨害 ,损失

  5 deafness n. 聋, 听不清

  6 visual adj

  (1) 看到的 visual knowledge of a place 对一个地方的实地观察

  (2) 形象化的 visual arts 视觉艺术

  (3) 视觉的;视力的

  7 emotional adj

  (1) 易动感情的;容易激动的

  She was very emotional; she cried even when her husband left for another city on bysiness.

  "她很易动感情,她丈夫到另一个城市出差时她竟然放声大哭。"

  (2) 激动人的;激动感情的

  (3) 感情的;情绪的 emotional difficulties 感情的困扰

  Sometimes emotional problems might lead to serious results.有时候情绪问题会导致严重的结果。

  8 disturbance disturb 打扰,扰乱+ -ance名词后缀 n

  (1) 干扰;打扰;骚动;动乱

  There has been a disturbance in the street; sb. has been hurt. 街上发生了一阵骚乱,有的人被打伤了。

  (2) 干扰素;引起干扰的事物

  9 orthopedic (=orthopaedic) adj. [医]整形外科的 (医学专业) n. 矫形

  10 autism n. [心]自我中心主义, 孤独症 (医学专业) n. 孤独癖,内向性

  11 traumatic adj. 外伤的, 创伤的

  12 cognitive adj. 认知的, 认识的, 有感知的

  13 Rehabilitation n (1) 复原;修复 (2) 康复rehabilitation center 康复中心

  14 Substantially adv (1) 主要地;实质上地 (2) 重大地;相当大地



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1 retardation zjZzyh     
n.智力迟钝,精神发育迟缓
参考例句:
  • Asbestos reinforcement confers excellent flame retardation properties on a composite. 石棉增强材料使复合材料具有优异的防火性能。
  • The theory confirms the increase in the retardation effect with decrease in particle size. 理论证实,随着颗粒尺寸的减小,这一减速效应将增大。
2 disturbance BsNxk     
n.动乱,骚动;打扰,干扰;(身心)失调
参考例句:
  • He is suffering an emotional disturbance.他的情绪受到了困扰。
  • You can work in here without any disturbance.在这儿你可不受任何干扰地工作。
3 cognitive Uqwz0     
adj.认知的,认识的,有感知的
参考例句:
  • As children grow older,their cognitive processes become sharper.孩子们越长越大,他们的认知过程变得更为敏锐。
  • The cognitive psychologist is like the tinker who wants to know how a clock works.认知心理学者倒很像一个需要通晓钟表如何运转的钟表修理匠。
4 rehabilitation 8Vcxv     
n.康复,悔过自新,修复,复兴,复职,复位
参考例句:
  • He's booked himself into a rehabilitation clinic.他自己联系了一家康复诊所。
  • No one can really make me rehabilitation of injuries.已经没有人可以真正令我的伤康复了。
5 discriminating 4umz8W     
a.有辨别能力的
参考例句:
  • Due caution should be exercised in discriminating between the two. 在区别这两者时应该相当谨慎。
  • Many businesses are accused of discriminating against women. 许多企业被控有歧视妇女的做法。
6 evaluation onFxd     
n.估价,评价;赋值
参考例句:
  • I attempted an honest evaluation of my own life.我试图如实地评价我自己的一生。
  • The new scheme is still under evaluation.新方案还在评估阶段。
7 eligibility xqXxL     
n.合格,资格
参考例句:
  • What are the eligibility requirements? 病人被选参加试验的要求是什么? 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 回顾与展望
  • Eligibility for HINARI access is based on gross national income (GNI). 进入HINARI获取计划是依据国民总收入来评定的。
8 parental FL2xv     
adj.父母的;父的;母的
参考例句:
  • He encourages parental involvement in the running of school.他鼓励学生家长参与学校的管理。
  • Children always revolt against parental disciplines.孩子们总是反抗父母的管束。
9 eligible Cq6xL     
adj.有条件被选中的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的
参考例句:
  • He is an eligible young man.他是一个合格的年轻人。
  • Helen married an eligible bachelor.海伦嫁给了一个中意的单身汉。
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