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%: percent 百分之……
“10%”读作:ten percent
‰ : per mill ; per thousand 千分之……
“10‰”读作:ten per thousand
“-∞” 读作:negative infinity
∝: varies as 与...成比例
“X∝Y”读作:X varies as Y
√ ̄: square root 平方根
“√ ̄16=4”读作:The square root of sixteen is four.
3√ ̄: cube root 立方根
“3√ ̄27=3”读作:The cube root of 27 is 3.
∵: since; because 因为
“∵1+1=2”读作:because one plus one equals two
∴: hence; therefore 所以
“∴1<2”读作:hence one is less than two
∠: angle 角
“∠A”读作:angle A
“∠A +∠B+∠C=180°”
读作:The measure of angle A plus angle B plus angle C equals 180 degrees.
⌒: semicircle 半圆
“⌒AB”读作:semicircle AB
⊙: circle 圆
“⊙A”读作:circle A
○: circumference 圆周
“○=π×d”读作:Pi multiplied by d equals circumference.
π: pi constant 圆周率
“π×d”读作:pi multiplied by d
△: triangle 三角形
“△ABC”读作:triangle ABC
What is the area of triangle ABC? 求三角形ABC的面积。
⊥: perpendicular to 垂直于
“A⊥B”读作:A is perpendicular to B.
//: parallel to 平行于
Line AB is parallel to line CD.
∪: union of 并,合集
“A∪B”读作:the union of A and B
∩: intersection of 交,通集
“A∩B”读作:The intersection of A and B
∫: the integral of ……的积分
“∫x”读作:the integral of x
∑: summation of 总和
“∑x”读作:the summation of x
equation 方程式、等式
“y = kx” 读作:
Y varies as x.
K is "the constant of variation.
y与x成正比(y是x的正比函数),k是常数。
“y = k/x”读作:
Y varies inversely as x.
y与x成反比例(y是x的反比例函数)。
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